I use the following code to request the URI in order to display multi-language content variables. That works fine for every page that has an URI. My problem is the frontpage: For the pure domain www.domain.com without URI it doesn't work, however it works for www.domain.com/index.php. I can't figure out the right syntax for the frontpage, please help.
if (stripos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'index') !== false ) {
// Frontpage
$lang['META_TITLE'] = 'Welcome to the frontpage';
$lang['META_DESCRIPTION'] = '';
$lang['META_KEYORDS'] = '';
$lang['PAGE_TITLE'] = '';
$lang['BREADCRUMB'] = '';
}
Create a .htaccess file in main root and paste this code .... i hope its work for you
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
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I am building a website and I would like to customize the users' profile so their profile url shares their name. For example, the website domain would be www.example.com and the users' url would be www.example.com/username.
at present when i do a test sign it looks like test/admin/index.php
i want to rewrite it as test/admin/testuser
I am assuming this is a convention because I see this all around the web. Is this done by giving each user their own directory and how painstaking would that be?
Usually this is done by routing. You redirect all requests to the index.php file with .htaccess
Your setup could look like this:
.htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?param=$1 [QSA,L]
index.php
<?php
if(empty($_GET['param'])) {
// code for frontpage
} else {
$username = $_GET['param'];
}
?>
In your htaccess you can try this:
RewriteRule ^/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ index.php?user=$1 [QSA,L]
And in your php:
if(isset($_GET['user'])) {
// code for frontpage
} else {
$username = $_GET['user'];
}
I hope this help you
I have my query string to include my pages, in my homepage like you see below and it is working fine, Im including my pages fine.
But something wrong is happening and Im not finding how I can solve this.
I will try to expain my isse with an example: I have a folder "teachers" inside I have two pdf documents and a page "documents.php".
To acess this documents page, Im acessing: "htp://localhost/website/teachers/documents", and it is working fine.
But If I acess "htp://localhost/website/teachers/", Im able to acess my pdf documents and my page as you see in my image below.
But I dont want this, I want that If some user tries to acess "htp://localhost/website/teachers/", I want to include my 404 file (require_once('inc/404.php');)
My query string:
#$url = $_GET['url'];
$url = explode('/', $url);
$url[0] = ($url[0] == NULL ? 'index' : $url[0]);
if(file_exists('inc/'.$url[0].'.php')){
require_once('inc/'.$url[0].'.php');
}
elseif(file_exists($url[0].'/'.$url[1].'/'.$url[2].'.php')){
require_once($url[0].'/'.$url[1].'/'.$url[2].'.php');
}
elseif(#file_exists($url[0].'/'.$url[1].'.php')){
require_once($url[0].'/'.$url[1].'.php');
}
else{
require_once('inc/404.php');
}
Do you see what Im doing wrong to not be having the result I want?
My htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1
There is an easier solution.
Add this line to the beginning of your .htaccess file:
Options -Indexes
This way, you won't be able to see the folder contents.
EDIT: htaccess rule solution (which is in website folder)
ErrorDocument 404 /website/inc/404.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /website/
RewriteRule ^teachers/$ - [R=404,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [L]
This is the real url:
http://web/app/index.php?id=1
Here I have used current .htaccess and working fine with me.
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ index.php?id=$1
Now the url is : http://web.com/app/index/i and working fine
but here is the problem the real url
http://web.com/app/index.php?id=1&name=abc
How can I set mention url with .htaccess for keep it short or any other good solution for hiding URL-.
is it possible to show user only one url like , http://web.com/app but it could go to other pages while the url stay one url static.
If we say, good practice is to rewrite everything to one index page, like this:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
then in your index.php you get uri by $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] :
http://example.com/app -> $uri = /app
http://example.com/app/sub-app -> $uri = /app/sub-app
but also query string applies to the $uri variable:
http://example.com/app/?a=1&b=3 -> $uri = /app/?a=1&b=3
in this case, if you want to examine just uri part before ? question mark:
$realRri = strtok($uri,'?'); // and you have '/app/' instead of '/app/?a=1&b=3'
next you can examine and manipulate $uri;
Example:
$trimmedUri = trim($realRri, '/');
if ($trimmedUri == 'app')
{
// you can show app page
}
elseif ($trimmedUri == 'contact')
{
// show contact
}
else
{
// show 404 page not found
}
// you can have some dynamic also also
if (is_file($filePath = 'custom-page/'.$trimmedUri))
{
include $filePath;
}
else
{
// 404 page
}
Final Code (regarding your current script)
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
#rewrite php file
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]+)$ $1.php
#rwwrite with id
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ $1.php?id=$2
#rewrite with id and name
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9a-zA-Z]+)/?$ $1.php?id=$2&name=$3
I think what you're looking for is something like AJAX, mostly because of
but it could go to other pages while the url stay one url static.
in which case, you would looking at JavaScript and not php. You would need a way to quickly deal with the data and change it how you want it. I've recently started learning Angular, and it shows a lot of promise. Go through the tutorial yourself (just google angular.js and the tutorial is on their website), or some other JavaScript library (unless you want to hard-code everything, in which case, good luck) like jQuery or MooTools (names mentioned because they're libraries i have knowledge with). To my knowledge (I am no code guru) but a website's URI is what tells the server what to show you. You can make shortcuts
If, however, you want for it to just not have the .php filename, then I believe that
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php\??(.*)$ $1.php&$2
Should, theoretically get you what you want.
Note: I can't test it right now, so it may error out.
EDIT: It does error out.
I created a custom php MVC on windows and it worked great without any bugs but on linux I am facing some bugs like I am unable to access any other controller than my default one.
e.g: localhost/mymvc - This url redirects me to my default controller
but when I try to open any other controller e.g: localhost/mymvc/projects I get a "404 not found error"
Here are my functions that redirects:
/* ***** Getting URL ***** */
$url = isset($_GET['url']) ? $_GET['url'] : null;
$url = explode('/',$url);
/* ***** When URL does not contain any controller name call default controller ***** */
if(empty($url[0])){
$defaultpage = HOME;
require 'application/controllers/'.$defaultpage.'.php';
$controller = new $defaultpage();
$controller->loadModel($defaultpage);
$controller->index();
return false;
}
/* ***** When URL contains controller name ***** */
$page = 'application/controllers/'.$url['0'].'.php';
if(file_exists($page)){
require $page;
}else{
$this->error();
}
$controller = new $url[0];
$controller->loadModel($url[0]);
I am sure there are no bugs in here but still wanted you guys to review. I think have issues with .htaccess file so here is what I have in it:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
Undestanding your htaccess
Rewrite engine will be enabled:
RewriteEngine On
Base directory for rewrite will be /:
RewriteBase /
If request match a not existing file, continue:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
If request match a not existing directory, continue:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
If request match a not existing symbolic link, continue:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
Rewrite to index.php:
// L means if the rule matches, don't process any more RewriteRules below this one.
// QSA Appends any query string from the original request URL to any query string created in the rewrite target
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
As we can see there is no actual problem with your htaccess.
Now you need to check if you have mod_rewrite enable in your apache.
You can just output phpinfo() and check if it's enabled.
Now into your PHP.
First be sure to remember that linux is case sensitive.
Debug:
After this line
$page = 'application/controllers/'.$url['0'].'.php';
Add this var_dump
var_dump($page);
Check if the path is correct and then do the rest of your debug analysis!
Regards
I've currently got a web application that I need optimizing, and one of methods or something I'm trying to achieve is such:
http://myweb/dept/app
from
http://myweb/?dept=dept&app=app
I've currently this as the PHP code for it:
if(empty($_REQUEST['dept'])) {
$folder = "apps/";
} else {
$folder = str_replace("/", "", $_REQUEST['dept']) . "/"; }
if(empty($_REQUEST['n'])) {
include('user/home.php');
} else {
$app = $_REQUEST['n'];
if(file_exists($folder.$app.".php")) {
include($folder.$app.".php");
} else {
include("global/error/404.php");
}
}
How do I do this?
I'm currently half there with:
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z]+)$ /index.php?app=$1
but that only rewrites part of it.
Thanks
The way many frameworks do this is with one of the following rules:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php
In the 1st case you get the query string in $_GET["q"].
In the 2nd case you have to get the query string from $_REQUEST or something. (just do some var_dumps till you find what you need).
Then you explode("/") this and you're all set.
Have a look at how TYPO3, eZPublish, Drupal do this.
You should also add the following conditions to allow the site to open your static files (like images/css/js/etc). They tell apache to not do the rewrite if the URL points to a location that actually matches a file, directoy or symlink. (You must do this before the RewriteRule directive)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
This should work:
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z]+)/([A-Za-z]+)$ index.php?dept=$1&app=$2 [QSA]
You need the QSA part in order for any GET parameters to be appended to the rewritten URL.
You might find that it can be more flexible to rewrite everything to index.php, and then handle splitting up the url there, e.g.
.htaccess:
#only rewrite paths that don't exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1
PHP:
<?php
$parts = explode('/', $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']);
$dept = isset($parts[0]) ? $parts[0] : 'someDefault';
$app = isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : 'anotherDefault';