Using PHP to identify current page - php

I have a series of PHP page, and I would like to use conditional logic to apply different rules to each page. Im not sure if my method is the best way to go about it, so I wanted to see if the community had any recommendations, as this doesn't feel like the best approach. Code Below:
<?php
$nameurl = $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
if ($nameurl == "/fs/about.php"){
echo "about page";
}
elseif ($nameurl == "/fs/index.php"){
echo "home page";
}
?>
Ideally, I would like to only use the filename (index.php or about.php) instead of having /fs/. Im not sure if there is another way of using $_SERVER with PHP but it seems like there might be a more efficient and reusable way of writing this. Thoughts?

You could use
// get script name
$script = explode('/', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
$scriptname = $script[count($script) - 1];
switch ($scriptname) {
case "index.php":
// Something you only want to show on this page
break;
case "about.php":
// Something you only want to show on this page
break;
}

To save a couple of lines of code, you could replace the multiple ifs with a switch:
http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.switch.php
$nameurl = $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
switch ($nameurl) {
case "/fs/about.php":
echo "about page";
break;
case "/fs/index.php":
echo "home page";
break;
default:
echo "unknown page";
break;
}
Makes it a little easier to add new cases in the future, but it's essentially doing the same thing...
There might be ways to make it more optimized, but I think if you start doing too much you lose the ability to easily understand what's happening in the code, so unless you comment what you're doing future people looking at your work will curse you. :P

Try this
$nameurl = basename($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '.php');
echo $nameurl, " page";
http://php.net/manual/en/function.basename.php

You could try :
$currentFile = $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"];
$current_filename = explode('/', $currentFile);
or
$current_filename = basename($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) .'php';

Related

how can i use IF commands to show different information on a table?

i am trying to show information using IF/ELSEIF commands
i have A through Z along the top of the page and want to show a table with all results starting with each letter
for example i have
<a href='?a'>A</a>
<?php
if($_GET == a)
{
echo "<table><tr><th>[picture]</th><th>information</th></tr>";
}
?>
i want to show a table with all the information, how would i do this using IF/ELSE commands? is there a better way of doing this without going to a different page?
thanks in advance for any help
I think it would be easier/cleaner to use a switch-case instead of if-else for your purpose here.
First off, try changing the links to something like this:
<a href='?l=a'>A</a>
and
<a href='?l=b'>B</a>
Then you should try to access the chosen letter with something like this:
<?php
$sLetter = null;
if (isset($_GET['l'])) {
$sLetter = strtolower($_GET['l']);
}
switch ($sLetter) {
case 'a':
echo "Information related to A";
break;
case 'b':
echo "Information related to B";
break;
// Continue in a similar way for the remaining letters
default:
echo "No information..."; // or perhaps show all A-Z information
break;
}
Note: For testing purposes, this is okay. But Superglobals should always be validated and sanitised to make your application more secure.

Linking a URL(Hyperlink) to a PHP method

I have several links on a page, all of which need to execute a different method in PHP.
A link for "Create File", one for "Rename File" and one for "Delete file".
The only way I know of to execute PHP code with each hyperlink is by giving the URL of a different PHP file to each hyperlink.
Is there a way to link the URL (HREF) to a SPECIFIC method in a PHP file?
Here are a few lines of code that do not work, but might help you understand what I want to achieve:
Create File
Rename File
Rename File
I'm also pretty sure I'm taking the wrong approach, but I'm too much of a PHP novice to know better :)
Common approach in your situation would be setting a GET parameter called something like fileAction and then switching it's value, so your links would look like this:
Create File
Rename File
Delete File
And your filemanagement.php logiс would look somewhat like this:
<?php
$fileAction = $_GET['fileAction'];
switch ($fileAction) {
case 'create':
createFile();
break;
case 'rename':
renameFile();
break;
case 'delete':
deleteFile();
break;
default:
//your default logic here
break;
}
?>
you can send the method name as a $_GET value and execute the corresponding function, like so:
HTML:
Run some method
PHP:
<?php
if (isset($_GET['method'])) {
$method = $_GET['method'];
$method();
}
<?php
#$Method = $_GET['Method'];
if (!(isset($Method)))
{
$Method = "0"; // If URL does not contain ?Method=1 Then Assign It To 0
}
if ($Method > "3")
{
$Method = "0";
// If ?Method= value is higher than 3 Then Set it to 0
}
if ($Method == "0")
{
echo "Create File";
echo "Rename File";
echo "Delete File";
}
elseif ($Method == "1")
{
// Method = 1 Is Create File So:
// CreateFile();
}
elseif ($Method == "2")
{
// Method 2 is Rename File
// renameFile();
}
elseif ($Method == "3")
{
// Method 3 Is Delete File
// deleteFile();
}
?>
What you are describing is the perfect scenario for using an MVC framework. There are tons of these frameworks out there and they help you in organising your code better. If you are just starting out in PHP, I highly suggest you to look at a framework and some code samples on the web in order to get your head around the MVC principle.
When using an MVC framework, you simply define routes which map to a particular function (action) in a particular class (controller). I won't get too far in this answer, but I suggest you go through these ressources to get you started :
MVC definition on Wikipedia
CodeIgniter, an MVC framework for PHP

echo certain text from php links

I have:
one
And:
two
PHP page:
<?php
if mypage=one then
echo "my stuff text........one";
if mypage=two then
echo "my stuff text........two";
?>
I want to get text separately for each link from same php page
First of all, if then construct is not available in PHP so your code is syntactically wrong. The use of switch as suggested already is a good way to go. However, for your problem, you should use $_GET['mypage'] instead of $_POST['mypage']. It seems you are beginning PHP. Once you get some good basics, you will probably be making use of the functions such as include() and require(). Make sure you do not make mistakes beginners do:
<?php
if (isset($_GET['mypage'])
{
#include($_GET['mypage']);
}
?>
The above code works and looks simple but it has a very dangerous implementation allowing the malicious users to perform an attack known as file inclusion attack. So you should try to use the switch statements such as:
<?php
$mypage = $_GET['mypage']; //also you might want to cleanup $mypage variable
switch($mypage)
{
case "one":
#include("one.php");
break;
case "two":
#include("two.php");
break;
default:
#include("404.php");
}
?>
Umm, that php is not even remotely valid code. You want a switch statement:
<?php
$mypage = isset($_GET['mypage']) ? $_GET['mypage'] : '';
switch ($mypage) {
case 'one':
echo "my stuff text........one";
break;
case 'two':
echo "my stuff text........two";
break;
default:
header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found');
echo 'This page does not exist';
}

grab variable from url

i am new to php, but im trying. i need you guys help.
i have the following url in the browser address bar www.dome.com\mypage.php?stu=12234342
i am trying to pass the url from the main page to the select case page call select.php
if i should echo the url i get www.dome.com\select.php. so i have decided to echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']
instead, this gives me the correct url. how can i echo the variable from www.dome.com\mypage.php?stu=12234342 (12234342)
unto select.php. select.php contains code that needs the $var stu=12234342 in order to display the correct message.
$request_url=$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ; // takes the url from the browers
echo $request_url;
$cOption = $_GET['id'];
switch($cOption) {
case 1:
echo ' some text';
break;
case 2:
echo ' this page.php';
break;
case 3:
echo 'got it';
break;
default:
echo 'Whoops, didn\'t understand that option: <i>'.$cOption.'</i>';
}
?>
You may use parse_url() and parse_string() to grab the variable from a url:
<?php
//assuming www.dome.com/mypage.php?stu=12234342;
$url=$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
//parse the url to get the query_string-part
$parsed_url=parse_url($url);
//create variables from the query_string
parse_str($parsed_url['query'], $unsafe_vars);
//use the variables
echo $unsafe_vars['stu'];//outputs 12234342
?>
But note: you can't rely on the availability of HTTP_REFERER.
try
echo $_GET['stu'];
on select.php
That's why you need to call the select.php file like this:
www.dome.com/select.php?stu=12234342
and then you can add:
echo $_GET['stu'];
By the way, you need to research about XSS, because that's a huge vulnerability.

php redirect based on url variable

I want to create a URL redirect based on a URL variable.
so, if student%20gender (student gender) is male then go to www.one.com, if female, go to www.two.com.
couldn't figure this one out yet. any help?
Question could use a little bit of a better explanation. Do you mean that someone is going to
http://www.yoursite.com/yourscript.php?student%20gender=male and you want them to be redirected to http://www.one.com?
If this is the case, PHP has a built in variable known as $_GET which stores the values listed after a ? in a URL. So in the above example, we'd see:
$_GET['student gender'] = male;
You can use this to access any number of parameters separated by &
So the URL http://www.site.com/index.php?val1=a&val2=b&val3=c would give us:
$_GET['val1'] = a;
$_GET['val2'] = b;
$_GET['val3'] = c;
After this, to do a redirect in PHP the easiest way is to send a Location: header. This is done like so:
<?php
header("Location: www.newsite.com");
?>
Combining this with our $_GET variable and some simple logic:
<?php
if($_GET['student gender'] == 'male'){
header("Location: www.one.com");
die();
} else {
header("Location: www.two.com");
die();
}
?>
$var = $_GET['yourvar'];
if($var == 'one'){
header("Location: http://www.one.com/");
}else if ($var == 'two'){
header("Location: http://www.two.com/");
}
then do http://www.yoururl.com?yourvar=one
You also have to make sure you look at the security aspects here, the best way yo accomplish this is
$gender = isset($_REQUEST['gender']) ? $_REQUEST['gender'] : false;
switch($gender)
{
default: //The default action
//Send back to the gender select form
break;
case 'male':
//Send to male site!
break;
case 'female':
//Send to female site!
break;
}
This should be sufficient, but please never use $_X['?'] in functions that execute either shell or database queries without sanitation.
Note: _X being (GET,POST,REQUEST,FILES)

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