I'm trying to build a PHP function that allows me to have an array of the headers of MySQL database for finding a particular field.
function table($tablename,$id) {
$post = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $tablename WHERE ID = '$id'");
}
How would I then output the table headers as effective miniature queries for the row in question.
eg. $post->title, $post->timestamp, $post->field4
You need MySQLi or PDO_MySQL, but in your case:
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($post)) {
echo $row['title'];
}
Documentation
Remember that the use of mysql_* function is discouraged.
A simple PHP Script to fetch the field names in MySQL:
<?php
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table_name;";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$i = 0;
while($i<mysql_num_fields($result))
{
$meta=mysql_fetch_field($result,$i);
echo $i.".".$meta->name."<br />";
$i++;
}
?>
OUTPUT:
0.id
1.todo
2.due date
3.priority
4.type
5.status
6.notes
Hope this helps! Taken from php.net documentation.
How about mysql_fetch_assoc($post)?
To get all field names int a seperate array:
$post = mysql_fetch_assoc($post);
$fields = array();
foreach($post as $title => $value){
$fields[] = $title;
}
You can use this in a while loop to go through all rows and get theri field values(as well as their names):
while($p = mysql_fetch_assoc($post)){
$title = $p['title'];
$timestamp = $p['timestamp'];
//And so on...
}
Edit: And Pierpaolo is right, you should use another mysql implementation as the old one is gonna be removed in PHP 5.5/5.6 or a bit later...
You can get just the column names by executing this:
DESCRIBE `MyTable`;
It will return a result set that contains Field, Type, Key, etc.
$query = mysql_query("DESCRIBE `MyTable`");
while($result = mysql_fetch_assoc($query)) {
echo $result['Field'] . "\n";
}
Related
I am trying to create a loop that displays each row in a table. I think I need to make an array out of the PK, but I can't figure out how to do that. Here is my code so far:
$conn = dbConnect('read');
$getData = 'SELECT * FROM table';
$allData = $conn->query($getdata);
if (!$allData) {
$error = $conn->error;
} else {
$data = $allData->fetch_assoc();
$rowId = array($data['PK']);
} while ($rowId <= count($rowId)) {
// code to be run for each row
$rowId++;
}
EDIT: Sorry my question is confusing, I'm new to PHP.
Your question is a bit confusing but I think this is what you are trying to do:
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM table';
$query = $conn->query($sql);
while ($row = $query->fetch_assoc()) {
$data[$row['PK']] = $row;
}
That would iterate over each row, creating an array and using the row's value for column PK as an associative array key.
fetch_assoc() (I assume mysqli here now) doesn't fetch all data from a result, but one row after each other. So you don't need to make an array of $row['PK'], but need to loop over the results.
$conn = dbConnect('read');
$getData = 'SELECT * FROM `table`'; // you would need backticks here, if the table really is called "table" (what you shouldn't do...)
$result = $conn->query($getData); // it's not 'allData', it is a result_set. And be carefull about Case! $getData!=$getdata
if (!$result) {
$error = $conn->error;
} else {
$cnt=0;
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
// code to be run for each row
// you can display $row['PK'] now:
echo $row['PK'];
// or add that value to something else, whatever you need
$cnt = $cnt+$row['PK'];
// or to have a new array with the values of one table-column:
$columnRows[] = $row['PK'];
}
// now you can use the created array
foreach($columnRows as $PK) {
echo $PK;
}
}
this is really hard for me, i'm trying to store multiple rows from my table in mysql into a single variable
$mysql_statementJc = "SELECT * FROM `dog`.`cat` WHERE `name` = '$name'";
$mysql_commandJc = mysql_query($mysql_statementJc);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($mysql_commandJc)){
$followI = $row['industry'];
$groupConcat = $followI . " OR ";
echo $groupConcat;
}
This is my appproach, so at the end of it all i can get "sam, john, bob" saved as $groupConcat which can then be used elsewhere.
Many thanks.
you want to create a concatenated string, php has the .= syntax for this:
$groupConcat='';
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($mysql_commandJc)){
$groupConcat .= $row['industry'] . " OR ";
}
echo $groupConcat; //no point echoing inside the loop
sometimes a better approach is to use an array and implode()
$groupConcat=array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($mysql_commandJc)){
$groupConcat[] = $row['industry'];
}
echo implode(' OR ',$groupConcat);
Each time through the loop, add the desired value to an array. Then, after the loop, use the implode() function to create your desired output.
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($mysql_commandJc)){
$followI = $row['industry'];
$resultArray[] = $followI;
}
$groupConcat = implode(" OR ", $resultArray);
echo $groupConcat;
Note that you should really stop using the mysql library and instead use mysqli or PDO.
You can also do it as:
$followl = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($mysql_commandJc))
{
$followl[] = $row['industry'];
}
$groupConcat = implode(" OR ",$followl);
echo $groupConcat;
Some Explanation:
Store values into an array $followl and than use implode() function for imploding with OR.
Side note:
Please use mysqli_* or PDO becuase mysql_* is deprecated and no more available in PHP 7.
I want to display all rows/data from a MySQL table without knowing the column names.
I have the table name but not the column names, and I want to build a grid of the data using the table HTML attribute. I was thinking of using the schema but no idea where to start, any suggestions ?
SELECT * FROM table_name;
that should give you all the data including all rows.
To get the table structure, use this SQL query:
SHOW COLUMNS FROM table_name;
From there you can then make a query that grabs all data from the table and display it as you want.
it may be helpful for you
$response = mysql_query('select * from table_name');
while($result = mysql_fetch_assoc($response))
{
foreach($result as $key => $value)
{
echo $key.'--'.$value;
}
}
This is actually an easy task to achieve with the MYSQLI_ASSOC function as it will put in the db field name as the array key. Take a look at this example:
$query = "SELECT * FROM `MyTable`";
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
echo '<table>';
foreach($result->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC) as $row) {
foreach($row as $key => $value) {
echo '<tr><td>' . $key . '</td><td>' . $value . '</td></tr>';
}
}
echo '</table>';
}
This would print all the tables key and associated values
On your select statement you could do "select * from table_name". Then, you go to your for loop() in php and can do more less like this:
$query = mysqli_query($your_connection_name, $your_sql_query);
Then, place a while loop:
<?php
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)){
$item_one = $row[0];
$item_two = $row[1];
$item_three = $row[2];
? > *//end php*
your html code here (table etc)
< ? php *//start php again*
} *//end while loop*
?> *//end php*
hope it helps.
It must be Monday, the heat or me being stupid (prob the latter), but for the life of me I cannot get a simple php function to work.
I have a simple query
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE field_name = '$input'");
Which I want to run through a function: say:
function functionname($input){
global $field1;
global $field2;
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE field_name = '$input'");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)) :
$field1[] = $row['field1'];
$field2[] = $row['field2'];
endwhile;
mysql_free_result($sql);
}
So that I can call the function in numerious places with differeing "inputs". Then loop through the results with a foreach loop.
Works fine the first time the function is called, but always gives errors there after.
As said "It must be Monday, the heat or me being stupid (prob the latter)".
Suggestions please as I really only want 1 function to call rather than rewrite the query each and every time.
This is the error message
Fatal error: [] operator not supported for strings in C:\xampp\htdocs\functions.php on line 270
function functionname($input){
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT field1,field2 FROM table WHERE field_name = '$input'");
$result = array('field1' => array()
'field2' => array()
);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)) :
$result['field1'][] = $row['field1'];
$result['field2'][] = $row['field2'];
endwhile;
mysql_free_result($sql);
return $result;
}
it seems that somewhere the $field1 or $field2 are converted to strings and you cant apply the [] to a string...
i'd say that you have to do:
$field1 = array();
$field2 = array();
before the WHILE loop
The problem is that you so called arrays are strings!
global $field1;
global $field2;
var_dump($feild1,$feild2); //Will tell you that there strings
Read the error properly !
[] operator not supported for strings
And the only place your using the [] is withing the $feild - X values
GLOBAL must work because the error is telling you a data-type, i.e string so they must have been imported into scope.
another thing, why you selecting all columns when your only using 2 of them, change your query to so:
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT feild1,feild2 FROM table WHERE field_name = '$input'");
another thing is that your using mysql_fetch_array witch returns an integer indexed array, where as you want mysql_fetch_assoc to get the keys.
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql)) :
$field1[] = $row['field1'];
$field2[] = $row['field2'];
endwhile;
What I would do
function SomeFunction($variable,&$array_a,&$array_b)
{
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT field1,field2 FROM table WHERE field_name = '$variable'");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql))
{
$array_a[] = $row['field1'];
$array_b[] = $row['field2'];
}
mysql_free_result($sql);
}
Then use like so.
$a = array();
$b = array();
SomeFunction('Hello World',&$a,&$b);
In my opinion, it's pretty unusual and even useless approach at all.
This function is too localized.
To make a general purpose function would be a way better.
<?
function dbgetarr(){
$a = array();
$query = array_shift($args);
foreach ($args as $key => $val) {
$args[$key] = "'".mysql_real_escape_string($val)."'";
}
$query = vsprintf($query, $args);
$res = mysql_query($query);
if (!$res) {
trigger_error("dbgetarr: ".mysql_error()." in ".$query);
return FALSE;
} else {
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) $a[]=$row;
}
return $a;
}
and then call it like this
$data = dbgetarr("SELECT field1,field2 FROM table WHERE field_name = %s",$input);
foreach ($data as $row) {
echo $row['field1']." ".$row['field1']."<br>\n";
}
To understand your issue, we need the error, however, are you sure you are going about this in the right way?
Why do you need to call the function multiple times if you are just changing the value of the input field?
You could improve your SQL statement to return the complete result set that you need the first time.. i.e. SELECT * FROM table GROUP BY field_name;
Not sure if that approach works in your scenario, but in general you should aim to reduce the number of round trips to your database.
I don't know, i right or not. But i advise to try this:
function functionname($input){
global $field1;
global $field2;
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `field_name` = '" . $input . "'");
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql)) :
$field1[] = $row['field1'];
$field2[] = $row['field2'];
endwhile;
mysql_free_result($sql);
}
This code selects cell values in MySQL and manually adds them to PHP variables:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 0,1";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($rows = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$col1 = $rows['col1'];
$col2 = $rows['col2'];
$col3 = $rows['col3'];
.....
}
This is obviously unmanageable for multiple and large tables.
What's a better way to automatically generate the variable names and values without manually entering all the column names on all tables?
I think this is what you're looking for
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 0,1";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while ($rows = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
foreach ($rows as $key => $value) {
$$key = $value;
}
}
You could use extract() for that. But I'd keep the values in the array.
..SELECT x,y,z FROM ..
while( false!==($rows=mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) ) {
extract($rows);
echo $x;
...
}
Wouldn't it be more convenient having associative arrays? That way you can call your variables with their column name as you describe plus you have the benefit of having them bundled in one unit which is much better if you need to pass more than one of them to any function or view or whatever.
so I would use mysql_fetch_assoc and that's it.
I don't recommend having a variable for each row, I used to do the same to simplify writing HTML later:
echo "<tr><td>$name</td><td>$count</td></tr>";
Instead of:
echo "<tr><td>{$row['name']}</td><td>{$row['count']}</td></tr>";
Until I found a better and more readable way do it using mysql_fetch_object
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
:
echo "<tr><td>{$row->name}</td><td>{$row->count}</td></tr>";
:
}
Use variable variables:
Code example:
$a = 'col1';
$$a = 'somevalue';
echo $col1;
will output 'somevalue'.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.variable.php