merge two keys on different identical keys in a multidimensional array - php

I have a single multidimensional array that I'm trying to merge keys. I'd like to merge where identical keys occur on a separate key from the one I'm trying to merge.
My current array looks like so.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[zone_id] => 2
[zone_title] => Users
[link_title] => Users
)
[1] => Array
(
[zone_id] => 2
[zone_title] => Users
[link_title] => Add User
)
[2] => Array
(
[zone_id] => 3
[zone_title] => Locations
[link_title] =>
)
)
I would like to leave the array as is with the exception of merging together arrays that have identical zone_id keys.
Result
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[zone_id] => 2
[zone_title] => Users
[link_title] => Array
(
[0] => Users
[1] => Add user
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[zone_id] => 3
[zone_title] => Locations
[link_title] =>
)
)

<?php
function merge_keys($arr){
for ($key = 0; $key < count($arr); $key++) {
$zone_id = $arr[$key]['zone_id'];
$index = search($arr, $zone_id);
if ($index != $key && $index != -1){
$link_title = $arr[$key]['link_title'];
$link_title2 = $arr[$index]['link_title'];
$arr[$key]['zone_id'] = $zone_id;
$arr[$key]['zone_title'] = $arr[$key]['zone_title'];
$arr[$key]['link_title'] = array($link_title, $link_title2);
unset($arr[$index]);
}
}
return $arr;
}
function search($arr, $zone_id){
for ($i = count($arr) - 1; $i >= 0 ; $i--) {
$item = $arr[$i];
$tmp_zone_id = $item['zone_id'];
if($tmp_zone_id == $zone_id){
return $i;
}
}
return -1;
}
$arr = array(array('zone_id' => 2, 'zone_title' => 'Users', 'link_title' => 'Users'),
array('zone_id' => 2, 'zone_title' => 'Users', 'link_title' => 'Add User'),
array('zone_id' => 3, 'zone_title' => 'Locations', 'link_title' => ''));
echo "Before change: \n";
print_r($arr);
$arr = merge_keys($arr);
echo "After change: \n\n";
print_r($arr);
?>

Related

php remove empty 'columns' in multidimensional, associative array

Goal: Generate an array that includes only those 'columns' with data, even though a 'header' may exist.
Example Data:
Array (
[HeaderRow] => Array (
[0] => Employee [1] => LaborHours [2] => 0.1 [3] => 0.25 [4] => 0.5 [5] => 0.8
)
[r0] => Array (
[0] => Joe [1] => 5 [2] => [3] => [4] => 50 [5] =>
)
[r1] => Array (
[0] => Fred [1] => 5 [2] => 10 [3] => [4] => [5] =>
)
)
Desired Output:
Array (
[HeaderRow] => Array (
[0] => Employee [1] => LaborHours [2] => 0.1 [4] => 0.5
)
[r0] => Array (
[0] => Joe [1] => 5 [2] => [4] => 50
)
[r1] => Array (
[0] => Fred [1] => 5 [2] => 10 [4] =>
)
)
So, in this very dumbed down example, the HeaderRow will always have data, but if both c0 and c1 are empty (as is the case for [3] and [5]) then I want to remove. I tried iterating through with for loops like I would in other languages, but that apparently doesn't work with associative arrays. I then tried doing a transpose followed by two foreach loops, but that failed me as well. Here's a sample of my for loop attempt:
Attempt with For Loop
for ($j = 0; $j <= count(reset($array))-1; $j++) {
$empty = true;
for ($i = 1; $i <= count($array)-1; $i++) {
if(!empty($array[$i][$j])) {
$empty = false;
break;
}
}
if ($empty === true)
{
for ($i = 0; $i <= count($array); $i++) {
unset($array[$i][$j]);
}
}
}
return $array;
Attempt with transpose:
$array = transpose($array);
foreach ($array as $row)
{
$empty = true;
foreach ($row as $value)
{
if (!empty($value))
{
$empty = false;
}
}
if ($empty) {
unset($array[$row]);
}
}
$array = transpose($array);
return $array;
function transpose($arr) {
$out = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $subarr) {
foreach ($subarr as $subkey => $subvalue) {
$out[$subkey][$key] = $subvalue;
}
}
return $out;
}
I know the transpose one isn't terribly fleshed out, but I wanted to demonstrate the attempt.
Thanks for any insight.
We can make this more simpler. Just get all column values using array_column.
Use array_filter with a custom callback to remove all empty string values.
If after filtering, size of array is 0, then that key needs to be unset from all
subarrays.
Note: The arrow syntax in the callback is introduced since PHP 7.4.
Snippet:
<?php
$data = array (
'HeaderRow' => Array (
'0' => 'Employee','1' => 'LaborHours', '2' => 0.1, '3' => 0.25, '4' => 0.5, '5' => 0.8
),
'r0' => Array (
'0' => 'Joe', '1' => 5, '2' => '','3' => '', '4' => 50, '5' => ''
),
'r1' => Array (
'0' => 'Fred', '1' => 5,'2' => 10, '3' => '', '4' => '', '5' => ''
)
);
$cleanup_keys = [];
foreach(array_keys($data['HeaderRow']) as $column_key){
$column_values = array_column($data, $column_key);
array_shift($column_values); // removing header row value
$column_values = array_filter($column_values,fn($val) => strlen($val) != 0);
if(count($column_values) == 0) $cleanup_keys[] = $column_key;
}
foreach($data as &$row){
foreach($cleanup_keys as $ck){
unset($row[ $ck ]);
}
}
print_r($data);
It figures, I work on this for a day and have a moment of clarity right after posting. The answer was that I wasn't leveraging the Keys.:
function array_cleanup($array)
{
$array = transpose($array);
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
$empty = true;
foreach ($value as $subkey => $subvalue)
{
if ($subkey != "HeaderRow") {
if (!empty($subvalue))
{
$empty = false;
}
}
}
if ($empty) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
$array = transpose($array);
return $array;
}

How to merge two arrays diferents on one

How to update an array of objects, adding the quantities if you already have the same ID, or if you have not created a new object.
I tried to explain in the code with the arrays and also with the idea of how I would like the result to be.
old Array
$a1 = [
array(
"id" => 1,
"qty" => 1
),
array(
"id" => 2,
"qty" => 1
)
];
$a2 = [
array(
"id" => 1,
"qty" => 1
)
];
$output = array_merge($a1, $a2);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($output);
echo '</pre>';
Result Error:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[qty] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[qty] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[qty] => 1
)
)
What I need, in addition to if the ID does not contain, add.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[qty] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[qty] => 1
)
)
You can take the first array as base, then search for the key (if existing) where the product matches the id. Then either add the quantity and recalculate the price or you just add the reformatted element (id to product conversion).
$result = $a;
foreach($b as $element) {
$matchingProductIndex = array_search($element['id'], array_column($a, 'product'));
if ($matchingProductIndex !== false) {
$pricePerUnit = $result[$matchingProductIndex]['price'] / $result[$matchingProductIndex]['qty'];
$result[$matchingProductIndex]['qty'] += $element['qty'];
$result[$matchingProductIndex]['price'] = $result[$matchingProductIndex]['qty'] * $pricePerUnit;
} else {
$result[] = [
'qty' => $element['qty'],
'product' => $element['id'],
'price' => $element['price'],
];
}
}
print_r($result);
Working example.
Loop through both arrays with foreach and check the ids against each other.
https://paiza.io/projects/lnnl5HeJSFIOz_6KD6HRIw
<?php
$arr1 = [['qty' => 4, 'id' => 4],['qty' => 1,'id' => 30]];
$arr2 = [['id' => 30, 'qty' => 19],['id' => 31, 'qty' => 2]];
$arr3 = [];
foreach($arr1 as $iArr1){
$match = false;
foreach($arr2 as $iArr2){
if($iArr1['id'] === $iArr2['id']){
$arr3[] = ['id' => $iArr1['id'], 'qty' => $iArr1['qty'] + $iArr2['qty']];
$match = true;
}
}
if(!$match){
$arr3[] = $iArr1;
$arr3[] = $iArr2;
}
}
print_r($arr3);
?>
One approach could be one I more often suggested.
First lets merge $a2 with one to simplify looping over one larger collection.
If we then create a small mapping from id to its index in the result array we can update the running total of qty.
$map = [];
$result = [];
// Merge the two and do as per usual, create a mapping
// from id to index and update the qty at the corresponding index.
foreach (array_merge($a1, $a2) as $subarr) {
$id = $subarr['id'];
if (!key_exists($id, $map)) {
$index = array_push($result, $subarr) - 1;
$map[$id] = $index;
continue;
}
$result[$map[$id]]['qty'] += $subarr['qty'];
}
echo '<pre>', print_r($result, true), '</pre>';
Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[qty] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[qty] => 1
)
)

From php multidimensional array trying to create nested ul li menu (unlimited nested levels)

Here is what i have got http://codepad.org/iDoXXsLX
Have array like this
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[NumberRenamed] => 17
[TopicName] => Products
[UpperLevelNumberRenamed] => 0
)
[17] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[1] => Array
(
[NumberRenamed] => 18
[TopicName] => Computers
[UpperLevelNumberRenamed] => 17
)
)
)
[18] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[2] => Array
(
[NumberRenamed] => 16
[TopicName] => Laptops
[UpperLevelNumberRenamed] => 18
)
)
)
[16] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[4] => Array
(
[NumberRenamed] => 8
[TopicName] => Dell
[UpperLevelNumberRenamed] => 16
)
)
)
)
Top level item is Products, first sub-level item is Computers, next sub-level is Laptops, then again next sub-level Dell
For each sub-level item UpperLevelNumberRenamed == to closest upper level NumberRenamed.
Want to get result like this
Products
Computers
Laptops
Dell
Acer
Desktops
Home
Tried this
foreach( $main_topics as $k_main_topics => $v_main_topics ){
if( isset($v_main_topics['UpperLevelNumberRenamed']) and $v_main_topics['UpperLevelNumberRenamed'] == 0 ){
//print only top level topics
echo $v_main_topics['TopicName']. '<br/>';
}
else{//if not top level topic
foreach( $v_main_topics[0] as $k_v_main_topics_0 => $v_v_main_topics_0 ){
echo $v_v_main_topics_0['TopicName']. '<br/>';
}//foreach( $v_main_topics[0] as $k_v_main_topics_0 => $v_v_main_topics_0 )
}//else{
}//foreach( $main_topics as $k_main_topics => $v_main_topics )
But get this
Products
Home
Computers
Laptops
Desktops
Dell
Acer
Something incorrect, but can not understand what. Please, advice what need to correct/change in the code
Trying another way
Initial array is one dimensional array. Trying to get ul li navigation from one dimensional.
Here is what i did http://codepad.org/OLtxyL4X
Here's a summary of what it does:
flatten the array recursively
build a multi-dimensional relation map
create 1D relationships that link UpperLevelNumberRenamed to NumberRenamed
print out the multi-dimensional as an ul-li list.
Here it is:
$flat = array();
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($main_topics)) as $i)
$flat[] = $i;
$final = array();
$defs = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($flat); $i += 3)
if ($flat[$i + 2] == 0) {
$final[$flat[$i + 1]] = array();
$defs[$flat[$i]] = &$final[$flat[$i + 1]];
} else {
$defs[$flat[$i + 2]][$flat[$i + 1]] = array();
$defs[$flat[$i]] = &$defs[$flat[$i + 2]][$flat[$i + 1]];
}
function array2ul($array) {
$out = "<ul>";
foreach($array as $key => $elem)
$out = is_array($elem) ?
$out . "<li><span>$key</span>" . array2ul($elem) . "</li>" :
$out = $out."<li><span>$key:[$elem]</span></li>";
$out = $out . "</ul>";
return $out;
}
echo array2ul($final);
Output:
<ul><li><span>Products</span><ul><li><span>Computers</span><ul><li><span>Laptops</span><ul><li><span>Dell</span><ul></ul></li><li><span>Acer</span><ul></ul></li></ul></li><li><span>Desktops</span><ul></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span>Home</span><ul></ul></li></ul>
This shall be a working example using recursion, not tested though:
Define the array
$main_array = Array
(
'10' => Array
(
'name' => 'Products'
'children' => Array
(
'12' => Array
(
'name' => 'Laptop',
'children' => Array
(
'13' => Array
(
'name' => 'Dell',
),
'14' => Array
(
'name' => 'Acer',
)
)
)
'14' => Array
(
'name' => 'Desktop',
'children' => Array
(
'15' => Array
(
'name' => 'Sony',
),
'16' => Array
(
'name' => 'Apple',
)
)
),
)
)
)
Create and call the function :
function createList($main_topics)
{
if($main_topics == null || sizeof($main_topics) <= 0)
{
return '';
}
$list = '<ul>';
foreach($main_topics as $k_main_topics => $v_main_topics )
{
$list .= '<li id="' . $k_main_topics'"> '. $v_main_topics['name'] . ' ' . createList(isset($v_main_topics["children"]) ? $v_main_topics["children"] : null) . '</li>' ;
}
$list .= '</ul>';
return $list;
}
echo createList($main_array);

How to merge two array in according to value in PHP?

I have two array and I need to merge it together !!
Array 1
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[brand] => CARTIER
[amount_2014] => 136476
)
[1] => Array
(
[brand] => TIFFANY & CO.
[amount_2014] => 22000
)
[2] => Array
(
[brand] => Test
[amount_2014] => 33000
)
)
Array 2
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[brand] => CARTIER
[amount_2013] => 22052
)
[1] => Array
(
[brand] => Test
[amount_2013] => 3313
)
)
I need the result array as:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[brand] => CARTIER
[amount_2014] => 136476
[amount_2013] => 22052
)
[1] => Array
(
[brand] => TIFFANY & CO.
[amount_2014] => 22000
[amount_2013] => 0
)
[2] => Array
(
[brand] => Test
[amount_2014] => 33000
[amount_2013] => 3313
)
)
So for every [brand] I need the amount in [amount_2014] & [amount_2013], if any one is not present then I need it value as 0;
I am using CodeIgniter for this project, I have only one table with field (brand, amount, year) am issuing two queries for getting sum of amount for 2013 & 2014.
(I am fighting with array_merge and array_combine but no use for me in this case, if any one can help with query then it's also very much helpful).
Try this:
function cars_array_merge()
{
$arrays = func_get_args();
foreach ($arrays as &$array)
{
$new_arr = array();
foreach ($array as $value)
{
$brand = $value['brand'];
unset($value['brand']);
$new_arr[$brand] = $value;
}
$array = $new_arr;
}
$arrays = call_user_func_array('array_merge_recursive', $arrays);
foreach ($arrays as $brand => &$array)
$array['brand'] = $brand;
return array_values($arrays);
}
// testing
$arr1 = [
[ 'brand' => 'CARTIER', 'mount_2014' => 136476 ],
[ 'brand' => 'TIFFANY & CO.', 'mount_2014' => 22000 ]
];
$arr2 = [
[ 'brand' => 'CARTIER', 'mount_2013' => 22052 ]
];
print_r(cars_array_merge($arr1, $arr2));
Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[mount_2014] => 136476
[mount_2013] => 22052
[brand] => CARTIER
)
[1] => Array
(
[mount_2014] => 22000
[brand] => TIFFANY & CO.
)
)
<?php
for ($i = 0, $max = count($arr1); $i < $max; ++$i) {
$arr1[$i]['amount_2013'] = isset($arr2[$i]['amount_2013']) ? $arr2[$i]['amount_2013'] : 0;
}
$merge = array_merge($arr1, $arr2);
$temp = $merge;
$newArr = array(); $key_array = array();
foreach($merge as $key=>$val){
$b = $val['brand'];
$a1 = isset($val['amount_2013']) ? $val['amount_2013'] : 0;
$a2 = isset($val['amount_2014']) ? $val['amount_2014'] : 0;
unset($temp[$key]);
foreach($temp as $k=>$values){
if($values['brand'] == $b){
if($a1 == 0){
$a1 = isset($values['amount_2013']) ? $values['amount_2013'] : 0;
}
if($a2 == 0){
$a2 = isset($values['amount_2014']) ? $values['amount_2014'] : 0;
}
unset($temp[$k]);
}
}
if(!in_array($b, $key_array))
{
$newArr[] = array('brand' => $b, 'amount_2014' => $a2, 'amount_2013' => $a1);
}
$key_array[] = $b;
}
print_r($newArr);
This is what I used:
<?php
$arr1 = array(0=>array("brand"=>"CARTIER","amount_2014"=>136476), 1=>array("brand"=>"tiffany","amount_2014"=>22000));
$arr2 = array(0=>array("brand"=>"CARTIER","amount_2013"=>22000));
foreach ($arr2 as $key=>$value){
if( $value["brand"] == "CARTIER")
{
$arr1[0]["amount_2013"] = $value["amount_2013"];
$arr1[1]["amount_2013"] = 0;
}
else
{
$arr1[1]["amount_2013"] = $value["amount_2013"];
$arr1[0]["amount_2013"] = 0;
}
}
print_r($arr1);
?>

Sum Multi Dimensional array if the sub key is exists

I have this array which has more then 100 results but some of these has same sub array key. I would like to sum array element which has same key which is [/xyx/888350] in this example. However, I want to keep the format as it is which is two dimensional.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[/xyx/888350] => /xyx/888350
[visitors] => 1
[pageviews] => 2
[uniquepageviews] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[/xyx/888350] => /xyx/888350
[visitors] => 1
[pageviews] => 3
[uniquepageviews] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[/xyx/888350] => /xyx/888350
[visitors] => 1
[pageviews] => 2
[uniquepageviews] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[/xyx/102254] => /xyx/102254
[visitors] => 1
[pageviews] => 2
[uniquepageviews] => 1
)
)
I am expecting out put something like below:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[/xyx/888350] => /xyx/888350
[visitors] => 2
[pageviews] => 7
[uniquepageviews] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[/xyx/102254] => /xyx/102254
[visitors] => 1
[pageviews] => 3
[uniquepageviews] => 1
)
)
Thanks in advance.
Loop the array, and store the results in a temporary array, by using the first value as a key:
$input = /*your example data here*/;
$result = array();
foreach($input as $data){
$keys = array_keys($data);
$key = $keys[0]; //get the first key of the array a.k.a '/xyx/888350'
if(isset($result[$key])){
//sum the values if we have this key
$result[$key]['visitors'] += $data['visitors'];
$result[$key]['pageviews'] += $data['pageviews'];
$result[$key]['uniquepageviews'] += $data['uniquepageviews'];
}else{
$result[$key] = $data;
}
}
//drop the extra keys and return a indexed array with the summed values
return array_values($result);
$results=$service->data_ga->get("");
$stats = array();
for ($i=0; $i < count($stats_results=$results->getRows()) ; $i++)
{
$stats[]=array(
'path'=>$stats_results[$i][1],
'visitors'=>$stats[$i]['visitors'] + $stats_results[$i][2],
'pageviews'=>$stats[$i]['visitors'] + $stats_results[$i][3],
'uniquepageviews'=>$stats[$i]['visitors'] + $stats_results[$i][4]
);
}
$result = array();
foreach($stats as $data){
$keys = array_keys($data);
$key = $keys[0]; //get the first key of the array a.k.a '/xyx/888350'
if(isset($result[$key]))
{
//sum the values if we have this key
$result[$key]['visitors'] += $data['visitors'];
$result[$key]['pageviews'] += $data['pageviews'];
$result[$key]['uniquepageviews'] += $data['uniquepageviews'];
}else{
$result[$key] = $data;
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
Output:
Array
(
[path] => Array
(
[path] => /path/888350
[visitors] => 3
[pageviews] => 7
[uniquepageviews] => 3
)
)
Thanks both of you. As time goes on I will also answer questions other people have. I have just started my career. Thank you guys :)

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