Why is the rotated image the same aspect ratio? - php

I'm using some PHP code from jquery file upload and I'm trying to rotate an image prior to saving it. Below is my function call:
public function CreateThumb($file_name, $options){
$file_path = $options['src_dir'].$file_name;
$new_file_path = $options['dst_dir'].$file_name;
list($img_width, $img_height) = #getimagesize($file_path);
if (!$img_width || !$img_height) {
return false;
}
$scale = min(
$options['max_width'] / $img_width,
$options['max_height'] / $img_height
);
$new_width = $img_width * $scale;
$new_height = $img_height * $scale;
$new_img = #imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
switch (strtolower(substr(strrchr($file_name, '.'), 1))) {
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
$src_img = #imagecreatefromjpeg($file_path);
$write_image = 'imagejpeg';
$image_quality = isset($options['jpeg_quality']) ?
$options['jpeg_quality'] : 95;
break;
case 'gif':
#imagecolortransparent($new_img, #imagecolorallocate($new_img, 0, 0, 0));
$src_img = #imagecreatefromgif($file_path);
$write_image = 'imagegif';
$image_quality = null;
break;
case 'png':
#imagecolortransparent($new_img, #imagecolorallocate($new_img, 0, 0, 0));
#imagealphablending($new_img, false);
#imagesavealpha($new_img, true);
$src_img = #imagecreatefrompng($file_path);
$write_image = 'imagepng';
$image_quality = isset($options['png_quality']) ?
$options['png_quality'] : 9;
break;
default:
$src_img = null;
}
$src_img = imagerotate($src_img, 90, 0) ;
$success = $src_img && #imagecopyresampled(
$new_img,
$src_img,
0, 0, 0, 0,
$new_width,
$new_height,
$img_width,
$img_height
) && $write_image($new_img, $new_file_path, $image_quality);
// Free up memory (imagedestroy does not delete files):
#imagedestroy($src_img);
#imagedestroy($new_img);
return $success;
}
The image gets rotated but it still maintains it's original aspect ratio and is cropping the photo. Any idea what I'm doing wrong?

Your problem is in how you set the new values:
$new_width = $img_width * $scale;
$new_height = $img_height * $scale;
Should be, in case of a 90 degrees rotation:
$new_width = $img_height * $scale; // reverse height and width
$new_height = $img_width * $scale; // reverse height and width
Edit: And as the original image is rotated, the old width and height have to be reversed:
$success = $src_img && #imagecopyresampled(
$new_img,
$src_img,
0, 0, 0, 0,
$new_width,
$new_height,
$img_height, // reverse width and height
$img_width // reverse width and height
) && $write_image($new_img, $new_file_path, $image_quality);

Just a note: if you are going to use that many #'s to ignore errors, you might as well just put error_reporting(0); at the start of the code.
Secondly, the reason that I saw for the lack of change in pixel ratio is because your $scale is backwards. You have it saying scale = Whole/Part which will almost always give you a value greater than 1 (increasing pixel ratio) unless the max size is smaller than the image size. You'll want it to be scale = Part/Whole So its a decimal ratio (ie 100px/400px, scale = .25).
Good Luck!

Related

Dart/Flutter Alternative to PHP's resize_crop_image?

Currently, I am resizing avatars on my server using PHP's resize_crop_image. The code below takes an image, crops and resizes it so that it's exactly 500px X 500px square.
resize_crop_image(500, 500, $filename, $filename);
But I'd like to move this process from the server to the flutter app. Most of the plugins I'm seeing on pub.dev are overkill with the user cropping the image using a crop tool. But I'd like this function to happen automatically the way I currently do it in PHP.
Here's the resize_crop_image code;
function resize_crop_image($max_width, $max_height, $source_file, $dst_dir, $quality = 100){
$imgsize = getimagesize($source_file);
$width = $imgsize[0];
$height = $imgsize[1];
$mime = $imgsize['mime'];
switch($mime){
case 'image/gif':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromgif";
$image = "imagegif";
break;
case 'image/png':
$image_create = "imagecreatefrompng";
$image = "imagepng";
$quality = 10;
break;
case 'image/jpeg':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromjpeg";
$image = "imagejpeg";
$quality = 100;
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
$dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($max_width, $max_height);
$src_img = $image_create($source_file);
$width_new = $height * $max_width / $max_height;
$height_new = $width * $max_height / $max_width;
//if the new width is greater than the actual width of the image, then the height is too large and the rest cut off, or vice versa
if($width_new > $width){
//cut point by height
$h_point = (($height - $height_new) / 2);
//copy image
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, $h_point, $max_width, $max_height, $width, $height_new);
}else{
//cut point by width
$w_point = (($width - $width_new) / 2);
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $w_point, 0, $max_width, $max_height, $width_new, $height);
}
$image($dst_img, $dst_dir, $quality);
if($dst_img)imagedestroy($dst_img);
if($src_img)imagedestroy($src_img);
}
?>
You could use this library: flutter_native_image for resizing/croping your images.
Important to take a look at the other parameters of this function, you can probably customize the way the image will be cropped.
Something like that:
ImageProperties properties = await FlutterNativeImage.getImageProperties(file.path);
File croppedFile = await FlutterNativeImage.cropImage(file.path, originX, originY, 500, 500);
originX/originY: x/y position for the cut.

Crop resize images on the fly using PHP

I'm building a wallpaper website and therefore i need to be able to resize the original image before downloading. I tried this code to resize the image:
//resize and crop image by center
function resize_crop_image($max_width, $max_height, $source_file, $dst_dir, $quality = 80){
$imgsize = getimagesize($source_file);
$width = $imgsize[0];
$height = $imgsize[1];
$mime = $imgsize['mime'];
switch($mime){
case 'image/gif':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromgif";
$image = "imagegif";
break;
case 'image/png':
$image_create = "imagecreatefrompng";
$image = "imagepng";
$quality = 7;
break;
case 'image/jpeg':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromjpeg";
$image = "imagejpeg";
$quality = 80;
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
$dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($max_width, $max_height);
$src_img = $image_create($source_file);
$width_new = $height * $max_width / $max_height;
$height_new = $width * $max_height / $max_width;
//if the new width is greater than the actual width of the image, then the height is too large and the rest cut off, or vice versa
if($width_new > $width){
//cut point by height
$h_point = (($height - $height_new) / 2);
//copy image
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, $h_point, $max_width, $max_height, $width, $height_new);
}else{
//cut point by width
$w_point = (($width - $width_new) / 2);
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $w_point, 0, $max_width, $max_height, $width_new, $height);
}
$image($dst_img, $dst_dir, $quality);
if($dst_img)imagedestroy($dst_img);
if($src_img)imagedestroy($src_img);
}
And this will do the resize:
resize_crop_image($width, $height, $image_URL, $save_URL)
This code works fine for me but i want to ONLY send the output to user's browser, since saving thousands of extra images isn't possible. There are libraries i can use, but i don't want to use a third party snippet. Is there a way to alter this code in the way i desire?
Thanks.
For your $image function , do not specify a destination directory (null) and an image stream will be created.
header("Content-type:{$mime}");
That should send the image to the user
You just need to set the proper headers and echo the output. Every PHP request "downloads a file" to the browser, more or less. You just need to specify how the browser handles it. So try something like:
header("Content-Type: $mime");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$dst_img");
echo $dst_img;
That should do it for you.

PHP - How can I copy the image as transparent png

First, I'm not master of PHP. I'm using a function for resize and crop images. It's working perfectly until I upload a transparent png. :)
It saves the png with black background. I found some answers on stackoverflow but I can't combine it with my codes.
Here is my function:
//resize and crop image
function resize_crop_image($max_width, $max_height, $source_file, $dst_dir, $quality = 90){
$imgsize = getimagesize($source_file);
$width = $imgsize[0];
$height = $imgsize[1];
$mime = $imgsize['mime'];
switch($mime){
case 'image/gif':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromgif";
$image = "imagegif";
$format = "gif";
break;
case 'image/png':
$image_create = "imagecreatefrompng";
$image = "imagepng";
$quality = 7;
$format = "png";
break;
case 'image/jpeg':
$image_create = "imagecreatefromjpeg";
$image = "imagejpeg";
$format = "jpg";
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
$dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($max_width, $max_height);
$src_img = $image_create($source_file);
$width_new = $height * $max_width / $max_height;
$height_new = $width * $max_height / $max_width;
//if the new width is greater than the actual width of the image, then the height is too large and the rest cut off, or vice versa
if($width_new > $width){
//cut point by height
$h_point = (($height - $height_new) / 2);
//copy image
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, $h_point, $max_width, $max_height, $width, $height_new);
}else{
//cut point by width
$w_point = (($width - $width_new) / 2);
imagecopyresampled($dst_img, $src_img, 0, 0, $w_point, 0, $max_width, $max_height, $width_new, $height);
}
// you can ignore these 4 lines. I'm using it for change the name.
$nameforimage = rand('11111111', '9999999999');
$nameforimage2 = rand('11111111', '9999999999');
$newname = $nameforimage."_".$nameforimage2;
$newdir = $dst_dir."".$newname.".".$format;
$image($dst_img, $newdir, $quality);
if($dst_img)imagedestroy($dst_img);
if($src_img)imagedestroy($src_img);
return $newname.".".$format;
}
EDIT:
Okay I've found a solution.
Just add these lines:
imagealphablending($dst_img, false);
imagesavealpha($dst_img, true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($dst_img, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($dst_img, 0, 0, $max_width, $max_height, $transparent);
After this line:
$dst_img = imagecreatetruecolor($max_width, $max_height);
You have to enable saving the alpha channel.
It can be done with imagesavealpha(), e.g.:
// As per the manual, alpha blending must be disabled
imagealphablending($dst_img, false);
imagesavealpha($dst_img, true);

When Resizing Grayscale PNG White lines appear

When resizing some png images they appear stretched and have what looks like vertical interlacing. I'm unsure of where the issue could be, however I'm starting to think its because the image starts in grayscale and needs to have a different color profile.
Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Original image
Image showing the problem
function createImageSize($sourcefile, $setNewName, $maxwidth, $maxheight, $quality){
$fileInfoArray = #getimagesize($sourcefile);
$imagetype = $fileInfoArray['mime'];
list($width, $height, $attr) = getimagesize($sourcefile);
switch($imagetype){
case 'image/jpeg':
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourcefile);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$img = imagecreatefromgif($sourcefile);
break;
case 'image/png':
$img = imagecreatefrompng($sourcefile);
break;
case 'image/x-png':
$img = imagecreatefrompng($sourcefile);
break;
}
if ($width > $maxwidth || $height > $maxheight){
if ( $width > $height ){
$newwidth = $maxwidth;
$ratio = $maxwidth / $width;
$newheight = floor($height * $ratio);
if ($newheight > $maxheight){
$newheight = $maxheight;
$ratio = $maxheight / $height;
$newwidth = floor($width * $ratio);
}
}else{
$newheight = $maxheight;
$ratio = $maxheight / $height;
$newwidth = floor($width * $ratio);
if ($newwidth > $maxwidth){
$newwidth = $maxwidth;
$ratio = $maxwidth / $width;
$newheight = floor($height * $ratio);
}
}
}else{
$newwidth = $width;
$newheight = $height;
}
$tmpimg = imagecreatetruecolor( $newwidth, $newheight );
if($imagetype == 'image/png'||$imagetype == 'image/x-png'){
imagealphablending($tmpimg, false);
imagesavealpha($tmpimg, true);
if($imagetype == 'image/gif'){
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($tmpimg, 0, 0, 0, 127);
imagecolortransparent($tmpimg, $transparent);
}
imagefilledrectangle($tmpimg, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $transparent);
}
imagecopyresampled( $tmpimg, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height );
switch($imagetype){
case 'image/jpeg':
imagejpeg($tmpimg, $setNewName, $quality);
break;
case 'image/gif':
imagegif($tmpimg, $setNewName);
break;
case 'image/png':
imagepng($tmpimg, $setNewName, 3);
break;
case 'image/x-png':
imagepng($tmpimg, $setNewName, 3);
break;
}
imagedestroy($tmpimg);
imagedestroy($img);
}
I had the same problem. While generating EPS files into transparent PNG files (to use as mask images later), iMagick created the PNG files as grayscale. When GD reads grayscale PNGs, it doubles them horizontally with vertical lines in them.
My solution was handled on the iMagic side, by forcing it to write the PNGs as RGBA:
before:
$image->setImageFileName("image.png");
After:
$image->setImageFileName("png32:image.png");
I don't know where your grayscale PNGs are coming from, but if you are generating them, make sure they are created RGBA. Otherwise perhaps there is a way to read them with GD properly, specifying grayscale source.
I have the same issue and still haven't found any solutions. It would seem that GD doesn't like grayscale PNG8 images and is interpreting as colored.
I may have to convert the image back to 24 bits using "convert" with exec() and then delete the image, but it's far from optimal.

How do I fill white background while resize image

Current background is black. How to change the color to be white?
#assuming the mime type is correct
switch ($imgtype) {
case 'image/jpeg':
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_image);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$source = imagecreatefromgif($source_image);
break;
case 'image/png':
$source = imagecreatefrompng($source_image);
break;
default:
die('Invalid image type.');
}
#Figure out the dimensions of the image and the dimensions of the desired thumbnail
$src_w = imagesx($source);
$src_h = imagesy($source);
#Do some math to figure out which way we'll need to crop the image
#to get it proportional to the new size, then crop or adjust as needed
$width = $info[0];
$height = $info[1];
$x_ratio = $tn_w / $src_w;
$y_ratio = $tn_h / $src_h;
if (($x_ratio * $height) < $tn_w) {
$new_h = ceil($x_ratio * $height);
$new_w = $tn_w;
} else {
$new_w = ceil($y_ratio * $width);
$new_h = $tn_h;
}
$x_mid = $new_w / 2;
$y_mid = $new_h / 2;
$newpic = imagecreatetruecolor(round($new_w), round($new_h));
imagecopyresampled($newpic, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_w, $new_h, $src_w, $src_h);
$final = imagecreatetruecolor($tn_w, $tn_h);
imagecopyresampled($final, $newpic, 0, 0, ($x_mid - ($tn_w / 2)), ($y_mid - ($tn_h / 2)), $tn_w, $tn_h, $tn_w, $tn_h);
#if we need to add a watermark
if ($wmsource) {
#find out what type of image the watermark is
$info = getimagesize($wmsource);
$imgtype = image_type_to_mime_type($info[2]);
#assuming the mime type is correct
switch ($imgtype) {
case 'image/jpeg':
$watermark = imagecreatefromjpeg($wmsource);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$watermark = imagecreatefromgif($wmsource);
break;
case 'image/png':
$watermark = imagecreatefrompng($wmsource);
break;
default:
die('Invalid watermark type.');
}
#if we're adding a watermark, figure out the size of the watermark
#and then place the watermark image on the bottom right of the image
$wm_w = imagesx($watermark);
$wm_h = imagesy($watermark);
imagecopy($final, $watermark, $tn_w - $wm_w, $tn_h - $wm_h, 0, 0, $tn_w, $tn_h);
}
if (imagejpeg($final, $destination, $quality)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
Black & White
$final = imagecreatetruecolor($tn_w, $tn_h);
$backgroundColor = imagecolorallocate($final, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($final, 0, 0, $backgroundColor);
//imagecopyresampled($final, $newpic, 0, 0, ($x_mid - ($tn_w / 2)), ($y_mid - ($tn_h / 2)), $tn_w, $tn_h, $tn_w, $tn_h);
imagecopy($final, $newpic, (($tn_w - $new_w)/ 2), (($tn_h - $new_h) / 2), 0, 0, $new_w, $new_h);
Here is your whole script (tested with portrait, landscape and square jpg):
<?php
function resize($source_image, $destination, $tn_w, $tn_h, $quality = 100, $wmsource = false)
{
$info = getimagesize($source_image);
$imgtype = image_type_to_mime_type($info[2]);
#assuming the mime type is correct
switch ($imgtype) {
case 'image/jpeg':
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_image);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$source = imagecreatefromgif($source_image);
break;
case 'image/png':
$source = imagecreatefrompng($source_image);
break;
default:
die('Invalid image type.');
}
#Figure out the dimensions of the image and the dimensions of the desired thumbnail
$src_w = imagesx($source);
$src_h = imagesy($source);
#Do some math to figure out which way we'll need to crop the image
#to get it proportional to the new size, then crop or adjust as needed
$x_ratio = $tn_w / $src_w;
$y_ratio = $tn_h / $src_h;
if (($src_w <= $tn_w) && ($src_h <= $tn_h)) {
$new_w = $src_w;
$new_h = $src_h;
} elseif (($x_ratio * $src_h) < $tn_h) {
$new_h = ceil($x_ratio * $src_h);
$new_w = $tn_w;
} else {
$new_w = ceil($y_ratio * $src_w);
$new_h = $tn_h;
}
$newpic = imagecreatetruecolor(round($new_w), round($new_h));
imagecopyresampled($newpic, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_w, $new_h, $src_w, $src_h);
$final = imagecreatetruecolor($tn_w, $tn_h);
$backgroundColor = imagecolorallocate($final, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($final, 0, 0, $backgroundColor);
//imagecopyresampled($final, $newpic, 0, 0, ($x_mid - ($tn_w / 2)), ($y_mid - ($tn_h / 2)), $tn_w, $tn_h, $tn_w, $tn_h);
imagecopy($final, $newpic, (($tn_w - $new_w)/ 2), (($tn_h - $new_h) / 2), 0, 0, $new_w, $new_h);
#if we need to add a watermark
if ($wmsource) {
#find out what type of image the watermark is
$info = getimagesize($wmsource);
$imgtype = image_type_to_mime_type($info[2]);
#assuming the mime type is correct
switch ($imgtype) {
case 'image/jpeg':
$watermark = imagecreatefromjpeg($wmsource);
break;
case 'image/gif':
$watermark = imagecreatefromgif($wmsource);
break;
case 'image/png':
$watermark = imagecreatefrompng($wmsource);
break;
default:
die('Invalid watermark type.');
}
#if we're adding a watermark, figure out the size of the watermark
#and then place the watermark image on the bottom right of the image
$wm_w = imagesx($watermark);
$wm_h = imagesy($watermark);
imagecopy($final, $watermark, $tn_w - $wm_w, $tn_h - $wm_h, 0, 0, $tn_w, $tn_h);
}
if (imagejpeg($final, $destination, $quality)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
resize('teszt2.jpg', 'out.jpg', 100, 100);
?>
<img src="out.jpg">
This is working for me. Although it logically seems like it should fill the whole image with the $bgcolor, it only fills the parts that are "behind" the resampled image.
imagecopyresampled($resized_image, $original_image, $xoffset, $yoffset, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $orig_width, $orig_height);
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($resized_image, $red, $green, $blue);
imagefill($resized_image, 0, 0, $bgcolor);

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