Pull XML nodeValue into php Variable - php

I am trying to assign the <all> / <avg> value in this XML code to a variable, so that I can use it for calculations. But when I do this, and try to print the value, I get a blank screen. Can someone please help?
<stats>
<type id="a">
<buy>
<volume>698299009</volume>
<avg>17.94</avg>
<max>18.45</max>
<min>1.00</min>
</buy>
<sell>
<volume>16375234</volume>
<avg>21.03</avg>
<max>24.99</max>
<min>20.78</min>
</sell>
<all>
<volume>714674243</volume>
<avg>18.01</avg>
<max>24.99</max>
<min>1.00</min>
</all>
</type>
</stats>
The php code I am using is as follows:
$xml = simplexml_load_file("values.xml");
$unit_value = $xml->xpath("/stats/type[#id='a']/buy/avg/")->nodeValue;
echo $unit_value;

Please refer documentation here, $xml->xpath should return you the array. The docs also shows an example of how to access text nodes. Below is an excerpt from the docs
<?php
$string = <<<XML
<a>
<b>
<c>text</c>
<c>stuff</c>
</b>
<d>
<c>code</c>
</d>
</a>
XML;
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($string);
/* Search for <a><b><c> */
$result = $xml->xpath('/a/b/c');
while(list( , $node) = each($result)) {
echo '/a/b/c: ',$node,"\n";
}
/* Relative paths also work... */
$result = $xml->xpath('b/c');
while(list( , $node) = each($result)) {
echo 'b/c: ',$node,"\n";
}
?>
which produces output as
/a/b/c: text
/a/b/c: stuff
b/c: text
b/c: stuff
which is I suppose exactly what you need.

xpath returns an array of SimpleXMLElement objects .. so you can do this :
$unit_value = $xml->xpath("//stats//type[#id='a']//buy//avg");
echo (string)$unit_value[0]; // cast to string not required
Working example here
or if you are using PHP => 5.4 you can do this :
$unit_value = $xml->xpath("//stats//type[#id='a']//buy//avg")[0];
echo $unit_value;
Working example here

Related

PHP XML Output Concatenation

I am using XPath to query an xml document and then copy found nodes to a separate results xml file, however the problem I am having is that the XML declaration at the top gets added each time a new node is added to the results file.
Here is my php code:
$allEventsForVenue = $xPath->query(
"/Ticket/EventsPoints/Event[contains(PerformanceName,'$searchParam')]"
);
foreach ($allEventsForVenue as $event) {
$dstDom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$dstDom->appendChild($dstDom->createElement('EventsPoints'));
$dstDom->documentElement->appendChild($dstDom->importNode($event, true));
//echo $dstDom->saveXml();
$dstDom->formatOutput = true;
$strxml .= $dstDom->saveXML();
$handle = fopen("/var/www/html/xml/searchresults$searchID.xml", "w");
fwrite($handle, $strxml);
fclose($handle);
}
Invalid XML File (two xml declarations in the one file):
->> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<EventsPoints>
<Event ID="17">
<PerformanceName>Bressie</PerformanceName>
<PresaleTime/>
<PriceRange>17 - 17</PriceRange>
<VenueID ID="19"/>
</Event>
</EventsPoints>
->> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<EventsPoints>
<Event ID="180">
<PerformanceName>U2</PerformanceName>
<PriceRange>20 - 20</PriceRange>
<VenueID ID="198"/>
</Event>
</EventsPoints>
You are creating new DOMDocument instance in loop. Also you are writing in each iteration. This is making new XML document on each iteration and its get appended in your xml file. What you need to do is, loop the XML generation part. Not the whole thing.
If you loop only the appendChild parts, your problem will be solved.
$dstDom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$dstDom->formatOutput = true;
foreach ($allEventsForVenue as $event) {
$dstDom->appendChild($dstDom->createElement('EventsPoints'));
$dstDom->documentElement->appendChild($dstDom->importNode($event, true));
}
file_put_contents("/var/www/html/xml/searchresults$searchID.xml", $dstDom->saveXML());
DomDocument lets you output a specific node without the xml declaration.
Just include a node in saveXML, like saveXML($node), with node being an XMLNode type object.
With this method I think you can bypass the whole "create sub-xmldocument/import node" thing, by outputting directly the desired node in a string.
use something like this
enter <?php
// Continued from example XML above.
/* Search for <a><b><c> */
$result = $xml->xpath('/a/b/c');
while(list( , $node) = each($result)) {
echo $node->asXML();
}
?>

Empty xml object when using SimpleXML - Node no longer exists

The xml is as follows:
<root>
<organizations>
<organization>
<info>
<orgID>1234</orgID>
<orgName>XYZ Company</orgName>
<address>
<address1>1 Main Street</address1>
<city>Somewhere</city>
<state>MI</state>
<zip>12334</zip>
</address>
</info>
</organization>
</organizations>
</root>
The code is as follows:
$ind = strpos($xmlResponse, "<");
$xml = simplexml_load_string(substr($xmlResponse, $ind));
//echo $xml;
$orgList = $xml->organizations->children();
foreach($orgList as $orgList)
{
echo $orgList->orgName;
}
And I get the following error:
Warning: main() [function.main]: Node no longer exists in...
The offending line is
foreach($orgList as $orgList)
Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong? I've tried accessing the xml through 50 different ways and either get that error or an empty xml object.
Thanks in advance!
It looks like you're overwriting the xml object when you loop with $orgList as $orgList. Try this instead:
foreach($orgList as $org)
echo $org->orgName;
Try the following:
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml);
$org = $xml->organizations->children();
foreach($org as $k => $v)
{
echo $v->info->orgName;
}
Try using xpath
Put the XML in x.xml file
then create php file:
<?php
$xml = simplexml_load_file('x.xml');
$orgList = $xml->xpath("/root/organizations/organization/info");
print $orgList[0]->orgName;
?>

PHP - SimpleXML - AddChild with another SimpleXMLElement

I'm trying to build a rather complex XML document.
I have a bunch of sections of the XML document that repeats. I thought I'd use multiple string templates as base document for the sections and create instances of XML elements using simplexml_load_string.
So I have one instance of SimpleXMLElement as the base document
$root =
simplexml_load_string($template_root);
then I loop through some items in my database, create new SimpleXMLElement, something like this:
for (bla bla bla):
$item = simplexml_load_string($template_item);
// do stuff with item
// try to add item to the root document..
// Stuck here.. can't do $root->items->addChild($item)
endfor;
I can't call addChild because it just expects a tag name and value.. you can't addChild another SimpleXMLElement.
Am I missing something here? seems really dumb that addChild can't take a SimpleXMLELement as a parameter.
Is there any other way to do this? (apart from using a different xml lib)
As far as I know, you can't do it with SimpleXML because addChild doesn't make a deep copy of the element (being necessary to specify the tag name can easily be overcome by calling SimpleXMLElement::getName()).
One solution would be to use DOM instead:
With this function:
function sxml_append(SimpleXMLElement $to, SimpleXMLElement $from) {
$toDom = dom_import_simplexml($to);
$fromDom = dom_import_simplexml($from);
$toDom->appendChild($toDom->ownerDocument->importNode($fromDom, true));
}
We have for
<?php
header("Content-type: text/plain");
$sxml = simplexml_load_string("<root></root>");
$n1 = simplexml_load_string("<child>one</child>");
$n2 = simplexml_load_string("<child><k>two</k></child>");
sxml_append($sxml, $n1);
sxml_append($sxml, $n2);
echo $sxml->asXML();
the output
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root><child>one</child><child><k>two</k></child></root>
See also some user comments that use recursive functions and addChild, e.g. this one.
You could use this function that is based in creating the children with attributes from the source:
function xml_adopt($root, $new) {
$node = $root->addChild($new->getName(), (string) $new);
foreach($new->attributes() as $attr => $value) {
$node->addAttribute($attr, $value);
}
foreach($new->children() as $ch) {
xml_adopt($node, $ch);
}
}
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement("<root/>");
$child = new SimpleXMLElement("<content><p a=\"aaaaaaa\">a paragraph</p><p>another <br/>p</p></content>");
xml_adopt($xml, $child);
echo $xml->asXML()."\n";
This will produce:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root><content><p a="aaaaaaa">a paragraph</p><p>another p<br/></p></content></root>
The xml_adopt() example doesn't preserve namespace nodes.
My edit was rejected because it changed to much? was spam?.
Here is a version of xml_adopt() that preserves namespaces.
function xml_adopt($root, $new, $namespace = null) {
// first add the new node
// NOTE: addChild does NOT escape "&" ampersands in (string)$new !!!
// replace them or use htmlspecialchars(). see addchild docs comments.
$node = $root->addChild($new->getName(), (string) $new, $namespace);
// add any attributes for the new node
foreach($new->attributes() as $attr => $value) {
$node->addAttribute($attr, $value);
}
// get all namespaces, include a blank one
$namespaces = array_merge(array(null), $new->getNameSpaces(true));
// add any child nodes, including optional namespace
foreach($namespaces as $space) {
foreach ($new->children($space) as $child) {
xml_adopt($node, $child, $space);
}
}
}
(edit: example added)
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">
<channel></channel></rss>');
$item = new SimpleXMLElement(
'<item xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">
<title>Slide Title</title>
<description>Some description</description>
<link>http://example.com/img/image.jpg</link>
<guid isPermaLink="false">A1234</guid>
<media:content url="http://example.com/img/image.jpg" medium="image" duration="15">
</media:content>
</item>');
$channel = $xml->channel;
xml_adopt($channel, $item);
// output:
// Note that the namespace is (correctly) only preserved on the root element
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0">
<channel>
<item>
<title>Slide Title</title>
<description>Some description</description>
<link>http://example.com/img/image.jpg</link>
<guid isPermaLink="false">A1234</guid>
<media:content url="http://example.com/img/image.jpg" medium="image" duration="15">
</media:content>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>'

XML file to PHP array (w/attributes)

i haven't really worked with xml files before, but now i'm trying to get an xml file into a php array or object.
the xml file looks like this: (it's for translating a web app)
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<content language="de">
<string name="login">Login</string>
<string name="username">Benutzername</string>
<string name="password">Passwort</string>
</content>
i tried the following:
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement("de.xml", 0, 1);
print_r($xml);
unfortunately, the values of the 'name' attribute are for some reason not in the php object. i'm looking for a way that allows me to retrieve the xml values by the name attribute.
for instance:
$xml['username'] //returns "Benutzername"
how can this be done?
appreciate your help :) cheers!
This one should explain the function to you:
<?php
$xml = simplexml_load_file('de.xml');
foreach($xml->string as $string) {
echo 'attributes: '. $string->attributes() .'<br />';
}
?>
The attributes() method from SimpleXMLElement class will help you - http://de.php.net/manual/en/simplexmlelement.attributes.php
$xmlStr = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<content language="de">
<string name="login">Login</string>
<string name="username">Benutzername</string>
<string name="password">Passwort</string>
</content>
XML;
$doc = new DomDocument();
$doc->loadXML($xmlStr);
$strings = $doc->getElementsByTagName('string');
foreach ($strings as $node) {
echo $node->getAttribute('name') . ' = ' . $node->nodeValue . PHP_EOL;
}
You can use an xpath expression to get the element with the name you are looking for:
(string)current($xml->xpath('/content/string[#name="username"]'))

xml parsing with php

I would like to create a new simplified xml based on an existing one:
(using "simpleXml")
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xls:XLS>
<xls:RouteInstructionsList>
<xls:RouteInstruction>
<xls:Instruction>Start</xls:Instruction>
</xls:RouteInstruction>
</xls:RouteInstructionsList>
<xls:RouteInstructionsList>
<xls:RouteInstruction>
<xls:Instruction>End</xls:Instruction>
</xls:RouteInstruction>
</xls:RouteInstructionsList>
</xls:XLS>
Because there are always colons in the element-tags, it will mess with "simpleXml", I tried to use the following solution->link.
How can I create a new xml with this structure:
<main>
<instruction>Start</instruction>
<instruction>End</instruction>
</main>
the "instruction-element" gets its content from the former "xls:Instruction-element".
Here is the updated code:
But unfortunately it never loops through:
$source = "route.xml";
$xmlstr = file_get_contents($source);
$xml = #simplexml_load_string($xmlstr);
$new_xml = simplexml_load_string('<main/>');
foreach($xml->children() as $child){
print_r("xml_has_childs");
$new_xml->addChild('instruction', $child->RouteInstruction->Instruction);
}
echo $new_xml->asXML();
there is no error-message, if I leave the "#"…
/* the use of # is to suppress warning */
$xml = #simplexml_load_string($YOUR_RSS_XML);
$new_xml = simplexml_load_string('<main/>');
foreach ($xml->children() as $child)
{
$new_xml->addChild('instruction', $child->RouteInstruction->Instruction);
}
/* to print */
echo $new_xml->asXML();
You could use xpath to simplify things. Without knowing the full details, I don't know if it will work in all cases:
$source = "route.xml";
$xmlstr = file_get_contents($source);
$xml = #simplexml_load_string($xmlstr);
$new_xml = simplexml_load_string('<main/>');
foreach ($xml->xpath('//Instruction') as $instr) {
$new_xml->addChild('instruction', (string) $instr);
}
echo $new_xml->asXML();
Output:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<main><instruction>Start</instruction><instruction>End</instruction></main>
Edit: The file at http://www.gps.alaingroeneweg.com/route.xml is not the same as the XML you have in your question. You need to use a namespace like:
$xml = #simplexml_load_string(file_get_contents('http://www.gps.alaingroeneweg.com/route.xml'));
$xml->registerXPathNamespace('xls', 'http://www.opengis.net/xls'); // probably not needed
$new_xml = simplexml_load_string('<main/>');
foreach ($xml->xpath('//xls:Instruction') as $instr) {
$new_xml->addChild('instruction', (string) $instr);
}
echo $new_xml->asXML();
Output:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<main><instruction>Start (Southeast) auf Sihlquai</instruction><instruction>Fahre rechts</instruction><instruction>Fahre halb links - Ziel erreicht!</instruction></main>

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