Problems storing nested JSON objects - php

Could anyone assist me with how I can pass one JSON object as a field to another without having quotes added? Basically I have a function that needs to be able to append a 'header' to a set of data pre parsed into JSON in some cases or just parse the data in others.
Problem is everything works fine until I try to pass a JSON object to be stored as a "payload" for a header, at which point the JSON becomes invalid because of the extra set of quotations attached.
The object that I am trying to use is:
{
"header": {
"table": "user",
"action": "insert",
"opType": "string",
"message": "Insert sucessful for user: 6",
"start of records": false,
"end of records": true
},
"data": "[
{
"id": "6",
"Surname": "Peter",
"Forename": "Kane",
"Email": "pkane#a.co.uk",
"Personal_Email": "p.kane#gmail.com",
"Home_Phone_No": "01216045429",
"Work_Phone_No": "087852489",
"Mobile_Phone_No": "77245455598",
"Address_Line_1": "1aplace",
"Address_Line_2": "thistown",
"Address_Line_3": "Someplace",
"Address_Line_4": "whereever",
"Post_Code": "W549AJ",
"Mode_ID": "44",
"Route_ID": "g12",
"image": ""
}
]"
}
The problem is the quotes after the "data" key and before the last curley brace without these everything validates fine.
As I've said Im using PHP Ive tried regex expressions substring etc but nothing seems to work.
my PHP is as follows:
public function dataToJSON($operationType, $table, $action, $data, $message, $header = true, $firstRecord = null) {
if ((!($operationType) === 'recordSet') and (!($operationType === 'error')) and (!($operationType === 'string') )) {
throw new Exception("Operation type:" . ' ' . $operationType . ' ' . 'passed to the dataToJSON function not recogonised');
}
if (!(is_null($firstRecord))) {
$isFirstRecord = $firstRecord;
$isLastRecord = !$firstRecord;
} else {
$isFirstRecord = false;
$isLastRecord = false;
}
if ($header) {
$jsonData = array('header' => array(
'table' => "$table",
'action' => "$action",
'opType' => "$operationType",
'message' => "$message",
'start of records' => $isFirstRecord,
'end of records' => $isLastRecord),
);
} else {
$jsonData = array();
}
$recordSet = array();
if ($operationType === 'recordSet') {
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($data)) {
array_push($recordSet, $row);
}
if ($header) {
$jsonData ['data'] = $recordSet;
return json_encode($jsonData);
} else {
return json_encode($recordSet);
}
} else if (($operationType === 'error') || ($operationType === 'string')) {
if ($header) {
$jsonData ['data'] = $data;
return stripslashes(json_encode($jsonData));
} else {
return $data;
}
}
}

in order to use / parse json, it needs to be valid json... and those **"** chars make it invalid.
paste and process here to see what i mean: http://jsonformat.com/

A JSON object is nothing more than a mere string. To achieve what you are trying to achieve, you would probably need to decode and then re-encode your JSON string:
$jsonData['data'] = json_decode($data, TRUE);

Related

How to get data from JSON after decoding

I am trying to get data from a JSON that's a bit complex for me.
How can I get the value in Amount or Transaction date
I can get the MerchantRequestID using this code
$mpesaResponse = file_get_contents('php://input');
$jsonMpesaResponse = json_decode($mpesaResponse, true);
$MerchantRequestID = $jsonMpesaResponse["Body"]["stkCallback"]["MerchantRequestID"];
// An accepted request
{
"Body":{
"stkCallback":{
"MerchantRequestID":"19465-780693-1",
"CheckoutRequestID":"ws_CO_27072017154747416",
"ResultCode":0,
"ResultDesc":"The service request is processed successfully.",
"CallbackMetadata":{
"Item":[
{
"Name":"Amount",
"Value":1
},
{
"Name":"MpesaReceiptNumber",
"Value":"LGR7OWQX0R"
},
{
"Name":"Balance"
},
{
"Name":"TransactionDate",
"Value":20170727154800
},
{
"Name":"PhoneNumber",
"Value":254721566839
}
]
}
}
}
}
At the moment it comes out blank what ever i try
You need to loop through your Item array.
<?php
$str = '
{
"Body":{
"stkCallback":{
"MerchantRequestID":"19465-780693-1",
"CheckoutRequestID":"ws_CO_27072017154747416",
"ResultCode":0,
"ResultDesc":"The service request is processed successfully.",
"CallbackMetadata":{
"Item":[
{
"Name":"Amount",
"Value":1
},
{
"Name":"MpesaReceiptNumber",
"Value":"LGR7OWQX0R"
},
{
"Name":"Balance"
},
{
"Name":"TransactionDate",
"Value":20170727154800
},
{
"Name":"PhoneNumber",
"Value":254721566839
}
]
}
}
}
}
';
$json = json_decode($str, true);
foreach($json['Body']['stkCallback']['CallbackMetadata']['Item'] as $index => $item_array_element){
if( $item_array_element['Name'] == 'Amount' ){
echo "Found Amount " . $item_array_element['Value'] . "\n";
}
else if( $item_array_element['Name'] == 'TransactionDate' ){
echo "Found TransactionDate " . $item_array_element['Value'] . "\n";
}
}
Output
Found Amount 1
Found TransactionDate 20170727154800

Edit JSON file using PHP

I'm trying to edit a JSON file using php, I've set up a little ReactJS app has form elements.
My JSON is as follows
[
{
"id": 1,
"Client": "client 1",
"Project": "project 1",
"StartDate": "2018\/11\/02 16:57:35",
"CompletedDate": "",
"projectUrl": "project-1"
},
{
"id": 2,
"Client": "client 2",
"Project": "project 2",
"StartDate": "2018\/11\/02 16:57:35",
"CompletedDate": "",
"projectUrl": "project-2"
},
{
"id": 3,
"Client": "client 3",
"Project": "project 3",
"StartDate": "2018\/11\/02 16:57:35",
"CompletedDate": "",
"projectUrl": "project-3"
}
]
So far i have code to create a new "project" at the end of the file. My PHP is as follows
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
try {
$clientName = $_POST['clientName'];
$ProjectName = $_POST['projectName'];
$url = strtolower($_POST['url']);
$date = date('Y/m/d H:i:s');
$message = "";
$url = '../json/projects.json';
if( file_exists($url) )
if(file_exists('../json/projects.json'))
{
$current_data = file_get_contents('../json/projects.json');
$array_data = json_decode($current_data, true);
$extra = array(
'id' => count($array_data) + 1,
'Client' => $clientName,
'Project' => $ProjectName,
'StartDate' => $date,
'CompletedDate' => "",
'projectUrl' => $projectFileName + ".json"
);
$array_data[] = $extra;
$final_data = json_encode($array_data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
if(file_put_contents('../json/projects.json', $final_data))
{
$message = "sent";
}
else
{
$message = "notSent";
}
}
else
{
$message = "jsonFileNotFound";
}
$response = $message;
} catch (Exception $e) {
$response = $e->getMessage();
}
echo $response;
}
What i can figure out is how to edit lets say "CompletedDate" value to todays date with a click of the button.
I have an hidden input field on my page that has the project ID in, so what I'm after is helping getting that id, matching it to the JSON, then editing the completed date that matches the ID.
This PHP will fire using ajax so i can pass the ID pretty easy.
Using similar code to what you already use, you can update the relevant data by using the ID as the index into the decoded JSON file. As ID 1 will be the [0] element of the array, update the [$id-1] element with the date...
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
try {
$id = 2; // Fetch as appropriate
$date = date('Y/m/d H:i:s');
$url = '../json/projects.json';
if( file_exists($url) )
{
$current_data = file_get_contents($url);
$array_data = json_decode($current_data, true);
$array_data[$id-1]['CompletedDate'] = $date;
$final_data = json_encode($array_data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
if(file_put_contents($url, $final_data))
{
$message = "updated";
}
else
{
$message = "notUpdated";
}
}
else
{
$message = "jsonFileNotFound";
}
$response = $message;
} catch (Exception $e) {
$response = $e->getMessage();
}
echo $response;
}
You may need to tweak some of the bits - especially how the ID is picked up ($_GET?) and any messages you want.
I've also updated the code to make more consistent use of $url as opposed to hard coding it in a few places.

Using PHP to find specific entry in JSON URL response

I am trying to find out whether a user is part of a Steam group. To do this, I'm using Steam's Web API, and using URL:
https://api.steampowered.com/ISteamUser/GetUserGroupList/v1/?key=APIKEYHERE&steamid=STEAMID64HERE
To get a JSON response of all groups that a user is part of.
Now I want to find out if they're part of my specific group with ID: 1111111 using PHP.
How would one do that? Currently I have the code being decoded like so:
$groupid = "1111111";
$url = "https://api.steampowered.com/ISteamUser/GetUserGroupList/v1/?key=APIKEYHERE&steamid=STEAMID64HERE";
$result = file_get_contents($url);
// Will dump a beauty json :)
$pretty = json_decode($result, true);
This makes the $pretty variable contain the entire JSON response.
How would I use PHP to find the group ID in a response that looked like this?
{
"response": {
"success": true,
"groups": [
{
"gid": "4458711"
},
{
"gid": "9538146"
},
{
"gid": "11683421"
},
{
"gid": "24781197"
},
{
"gid": "25160263"
},
{
"gid": "26301716"
},
{
"gid": "29202157"
},
{
"gid": "1111111"
}
]
}
}
Can't figure it out.
Any help? :)
Use the below code to check whether user is exist in the response or not
$groupid = "1111111";
$is_exists = false;
$url = "https://api.steampowered.com/ISteamUser/GetUserGroupList/v1/?key=APIKEYHERE&steamid=STEAMID64HERE";
$result = file_get_contents($url);
// Will dump a beauty json :)
$pretty = json_decode($result, true);
foreach ($pretty['response']['groups'] as $key => $value) {
if($value['gid'] == $groupid) {
$is_exists = true;
break;
}
}
// check is_exists
Check that above variable $is_exists for true or false
$groupid = "1111111";
$url = "https://api.steampowered.com/ISteamUser/GetUserGroupList /v1/?key=APIKEYHERE&steamid=STEAMID64HERE";
$result = file_get_contents($url);
// Will dump a beauty json :)
$pretty = json_decode($result);
$s = $pretty->response->groups;
foreach($s as $value)
{
if((int) $groupid == $value->gid)
{
echo "Found";
}else
{
echo "Not found";
}
}

JSON Decode (PHP)

how can I Select the value of "success" from that json?:
{
"response": {
"success": true,
"groups": [
{
"gid": "3229727"
},
{
"gid": "4408371"
}
]
}
}
Thats my current code:
$result = json_decode ($json);
$success = $result['response'][0]['success'];
echo $success;
Thank you.
Regards
Here You go... with a Quick-Test Here:
<?php
$strJson = '{
"response": {
"success": true,
"groups": [
{
"gid": "3229727"
},
{
"gid": "4408371"
}
]
}
}';
$data = json_decode($strJson);
$success = $data->response->success;
$groups = $data->response->groups;
var_dump($data->response->success); //<== YIELDS:: boolean true
var_dump($groups[0]->gid); //<== YIELDS:: string '3229727' (length=7)
var_dump($groups[1]->gid); //<== YIELDS:: string '4408371' (length=7)
UPDATE:: Handling the value of success within a Conditional Block.
<?php
$data = json_decode($strJson);
$success = $data->response->success;
$groups = $data->response->groups;
if($success){
echo "success";
// EXECUTE SOME CODE FOR A SUCCESS SCENARIO...
}else{
echo "failure";
// EXECUTE SOME CODE FOR A FAILURE SCENARIO...
}
You are almost near to solution. place "true" as second argument for json_decode().
Eg:
$result = json_decode ($json, true);
$result['response']['success'];` -> to get the value of success.

How do I read the mail body from Gmail API using PHP? [duplicate]

I'm having trouble with the Gmail PHP API.
I want to retrieve the body content of emails, but I can retrieve it only for emails which have attachments! My question is why?
Here's my code so far:
// Authentication things above...
$client = getClient();
$gmail = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', ['maxResults' => 1000]);
while ($list->getMessages() != null) {
foreach ($list->getMessages() as $mlist) {
$message_id = $mlist->id;
$optParamsGet2['format'] = 'full';
$single_message = $gmail->users_messages->get('me', $message_id, $optParamsGet2);
$threadId = $single_message->getThreadId();
$payload = $single_message->getPayload();
$headers = $payload->getHeaders();
$parts = $payload->getParts();
//print_r($parts); PRINTS SOMETHING ONLY IF I HAVE ATTACHMENTS...
$body = $parts[0]['body'];
$rawData = $body->data;
$sanitizedData = strtr($rawData,'-_', '+/');
$decodedMessage = base64_decode($sanitizedData); //should display my body content
}
if ($list->getNextPageToken() != null) {
$pageToken = $list->getNextPageToken();
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', ['pageToken' => $pageToken, 'maxResults' => 1000]);
} else {
break;
}
}
The second option to retrieve content that I know is by using the snippet located in the Headers part, but it only retrieves the 50 first characters or so, which isn't very useful.
UPDATE: You might want to check my second answer below this one for a more complete code.
Finally, I worked today, so here's the complete code answer for finding the body - thanks to #Tholle:
// Authentication things above
/*
* Decode the body.
* #param : encoded body - or null
* #return : the body if found, else FALSE;
*/
function decodeBody($body) {
$rawData = $body;
$sanitizedData = strtr($rawData,'-_', '+/');
$decodedMessage = base64_decode($sanitizedData);
if(!$decodedMessage){
$decodedMessage = FALSE;
}
return $decodedMessage;
}
$client = getClient();
$gmail = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', ['maxResults' => 1000]);
try{
while ($list->getMessages() != null) {
foreach ($list->getMessages() as $mlist) {
$message_id = $mlist->id;
$optParamsGet2['format'] = 'full';
$single_message = $gmail->users_messages->get('me', $message_id, $optParamsGet2);
$payload = $single_message->getPayload();
// With no attachment, the payload might be directly in the body, encoded.
$body = $payload->getBody();
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($body['data']);
// If we didn't find a body, let's look for the parts
if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
$parts = $payload->getParts();
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if($part['body']) {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($part['body']->data);
break;
}
// Last try: if we didn't find the body in the first parts,
// let's loop into the parts of the parts (as #Tholle suggested).
if($part['parts'] && !$FOUND_BODY) {
foreach ($part['parts'] as $p) {
// replace 'text/html' by 'text/plain' if you prefer
if($p['mimeType'] === 'text/html' && $p['body']) {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($p['body']->data);
break;
}
}
}
if($FOUND_BODY) {
break;
}
}
}
// Finally, print the message ID and the body
print_r($message_id . " : " . $FOUND_BODY);
}
if ($list->getNextPageToken() != null) {
$pageToken = $list->getNextPageToken();
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', ['pageToken' => $pageToken, 'maxResults' => 1000]);
} else {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
As you can see, my problem was, sometimes the body cannot be found in the payload->parts but directly in the payload->body! (plus I add the loop for multiple parts).
Hope this helps somebody else.
Let's do a little experiment. I've sent two messages to myself. One with an attachment, and one without.
Request:
GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages?maxResults=2
Response:
{
"messages": [
{
"id": "14fe21fd6b3fb46f",
"threadId": "14fe21fd6b3fb46f"
},
{
"id": "14fe21f9341ed73c",
"threadId": "14fe21f9341ed73c"
}
],
"nextPageToken": "08943597140129624594",
"resultSizeEstimate": 3
}
I only ask for the payload, since that is where all the relevant parts are:
fields = payload
GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/14fe21fd6b3fb46f?fields=payload
GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/14fe21f9341ed73c?fields=payload
Mail without attachment:
{
"payload": {
"parts": [
{
"partId": "0",
"mimeType": "text/plain",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 22,
"data": "aGVjaz8gTm8gYXR0YWNobWVudD8NCg=="
}
},
{
"partId": "1",
"mimeType": "text/html",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 43,
"data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-aGVjaz8gTm8gYXR0YWNobWVudD88L2Rpdj4NCg=="
}
}
]
}
}
Mail with attachment:
{
"payload": {
"parts": [
{
"mimeType": "multipart/alternative",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "multipart/alternative; boundary=001a1142e23c551e8e05200b4be0"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 0
},
"parts": [
{
"partId": "0.0",
"mimeType": "text/plain",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 9,
"data": "V293IG1hbg0K"
}
},
{
"partId": "0.1",
"mimeType": "text/html",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 30,
"data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-V293IG1hbjwvZGl2Pg0K"
}
}
]
},
{
"partId": "1",
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"filename": "feelthebern.jpg",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "image/jpeg; name=\"feelthebern.jpg\""
},
{
"name": "Content-Disposition",
"value": "attachment; filename=\"feelthebern.jpg\""
},
{
"name": "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
"value": "base64"
},
{
"name": "X-Attachment-Id",
"value": "f_ieq3ev0i0"
}
],
"body": {
"attachmentId": "ANGjdJ_2xG3WOiLh6MbUdYy4vo2VhV2kOso5AyuJW3333rbmk8BIE1GJHIOXkNIVGiphP3fGe7iuIl_MGzXBGNGvNslwlz8hOkvJZg2DaasVZsdVFT_5JGvJOLefgaSL4hqKJgtzOZG9K1XSMrRQAtz2V0NX7puPdXDU4gvalSuMRGwBhr_oDSfx2xljHEbGG6I4VLeLZfrzGGKW7BF-GO_FUxzJR8SizRYqIhgZNA6PfRGyOhf1s7bAPNW3M9KqWRgaK07WTOYl7DzW4hpNBPA4jrl7tgsssExHpfviFL7yL52lxsmbsiLe81Z5UoM",
"size": 100446
}
}
]
}
}
These responses corresponds to the $parts in your code. As you can see, if you are lucky, $parts[0]['body']->data will give you what you want, but most of the time it will not.
There are generally two approaches to this problem. You could implement the following algorithm (you are much better at PHP than me, but this is the general outline of it):
Traverse the payload.parts and check if it contains a part that has the body you were looking for (either text/plain or text/html). If it has, you are done with your searching. If you were parsing a mail like the one above with no attachment, this would be enough.
Do step 1 again, but this time with the parts found inside the parts you just checked, recursively. You will eventually find your part. If you were parsing a mail like the one above with an attachment, this would eventually find you your body.
The algorithm could look something like the following (example in JavaScript):
var response = {
"payload": {
"parts": [
{
"mimeType": "multipart/alternative",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "multipart/alternative; boundary=001a1142e23c551e8e05200b4be0"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 0
},
"parts": [
{
"partId": "0.0",
"mimeType": "text/plain",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 9,
"data": "V293IG1hbg0K"
}
},
{
"partId": "0.1",
"mimeType": "text/html",
"filename": "",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
}
],
"body": {
"size": 30,
"data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-V293IG1hbjwvZGl2Pg0K"
}
}
]
},
{
"partId": "1",
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"filename": "feelthebern.jpg",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Content-Type",
"value": "image/jpeg; name=\"feelthebern.jpg\""
},
{
"name": "Content-Disposition",
"value": "attachment; filename=\"feelthebern.jpg\""
},
{
"name": "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
"value": "base64"
},
{
"name": "X-Attachment-Id",
"value": "f_ieq3ev0i0"
}
],
"body": {
"attachmentId": "ANGjdJ_2xG3WOiLh6MbUdYy4vo2VhV2kOso5AyuJW3333rbmk8BIE1GJHIOXkNIVGiphP3fGe7iuIl_MGzXBGNGvNslwlz8hOkvJZg2DaasVZsdVFT_5JGvJOLefgaSL4hqKJgtzOZG9K1XSMrRQAtz2V0NX7puPdXDU4gvalSuMRGwBhr_oDSfx2xljHEbGG6I4VLeLZfrzGGKW7BF-GO_FUxzJR8SizRYqIhgZNA6PfRGyOhf1s7bAPNW3M9KqWRgaK07WTOYl7DzW4hpNBPA4jrl7tgsssExHpfviFL7yL52lxsmbsiLe81Z5UoM",
"size": 100446
}
}
]
}
};
// In e.g. a plain text message, the payload is the only part.
var parts = [response.payload];
while (parts.length) {
var part = parts.shift();
if (part.parts) {
parts = parts.concat(part.parts);
}
if(part.mimeType === 'text/html') {
var decodedPart = decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(part.body.data.replace(/\-/g, '+').replace(/\_/g, '/'))));
console.log(decodedPart);
}
}
The far easier option is to just get the raw data of the mail, and let a already written library do the work for you:
Request:
format = raw
fields = raw
GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/14fe21fd6b3fb46f?format=raw&fields=raw
Response:
{
"raw": "TUlNRS1WZXJzaW9uOiAxLjANClJlY2VpdmVkOiBieSAxMC4yOC45OS4xOTYgd2l0aCBIVFRQOyBGcmksIDE4IFNlcCAyMDE1IDEzOjIzOjAxIC0wNzAwIChQRFQpDQpEYXRlOiBGcmksIDE4IFNlcCAyMDE1IDIyOjIzOjAxICswMjAwDQpEZWxpdmVyZWQtVG86IGVtdGhvbGluQGdtYWlsLmNvbQ0KTWVzc2FnZS1JRDogPENBRHNaTFJ5eGk2UGt0MHZnUS1iZHd1N2FNLWNHRmZKcEwrRHYyb3ZKOGp4SGN4VWhfQUBtYWlsLmdtYWlsLmNvbT4NClN1YmplY3Q6IFdoYXQgZGENCkZyb206IEVtaWwgVGhvbGluIDxlbXRob2xpbkBnbWFpbC5jb20-DQpUbzogRW1pbCBUaG9saW4gPGVtdGhvbGluQGdtYWlsLmNvbT4NCkNvbnRlbnQtVHlwZTogbXVsdGlwYXJ0L2FsdGVybmF0aXZlOyBib3VuZGFyeT0wMDFhMTE0NjhmMTY1YzUwNDUwNTIwMGI0YzYxDQoNCi0tMDAxYTExNDY4ZjE2NWM1MDQ1MDUyMDBiNGM2MQ0KQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiB0ZXh0L3BsYWluOyBjaGFyc2V0PVVURi04DQoNCmhlY2s_IE5vIGF0dGFjaG1lbnQ_DQoNCi0tMDAxYTExNDY4ZjE2NWM1MDQ1MDUyMDBiNGM2MQ0KQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiB0ZXh0L2h0bWw7IGNoYXJzZXQ9VVRGLTgNCg0KPGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-aGVjaz8gTm8gYXR0YWNobWVudD88L2Rpdj4NCg0KLS0wMDFhMTE0NjhmMTY1YzUwNDUwNTIwMGI0YzYxLS0="
}
The biggest drawback of the second method is that if you get the message raw, you will download all the attachment data right away, which might be far to much data for your use case.
I'm not good at PHP, but this looks promising if you want to go with the second solution! Good luck!
For those who are interested I greatly improved my last answer, making it working with text/html (and fallback to text/plain if necessary) and transforming the images as base64 attachments that will auto-load when printed as full HTML!
Code isn't perfect at all and is way too long to explain in details but it's working for me.
Feel free to take it and adapt it (maybe correct/improve it if necessary).
// Authentication things above
/*
* Decode the body.
* #param : encoded body - or null
* #return : the body if found, else FALSE;
*/
function decodeBody($body) {
$rawData = $body;
$sanitizedData = strtr($rawData,'-_', '+/');
$decodedMessage = base64_decode($sanitizedData);
if(!$decodedMessage){
$decodedMessage = FALSE;
}
return $decodedMessage;
}
$client = getClient();
$gmail = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', ['maxResults' => 1000]);
try{
while ($list->getMessages() != null) {
foreach ($list->getMessages() as $mlist) {
$message_id = $mlist->id;
$optParamsGet2['format'] = 'full';
$single_message = $gmail->users_messages->get('me', $message_id, $optParamsGet2);
$payload = $single_message->getPayload();
$parts = $payload->getParts();
// With no attachment, the payload might be directly in the body, encoded.
$body = $payload->getBody();
$FOUND_BODY = FALSE;
// If we didn't find a body, let's look for the parts
if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if($part['parts'] && !$FOUND_BODY) {
foreach ($part['parts'] as $p) {
if($p['parts'] && count($p['parts']) > 0){
foreach ($p['parts'] as $y) {
if(($y['mimeType'] === 'text/html') && $y['body']) {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($y['body']->data);
break;
}
}
} else if(($p['mimeType'] === 'text/html') && $p['body']) {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($p['body']->data);
break;
}
}
}
if($FOUND_BODY) {
break;
}
}
}
// let's save all the images linked to the mail's body:
if($FOUND_BODY && count($parts) > 1){
$images_linked = array();
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if($part['filename']){
array_push($images_linked, $part);
} else{
if($part['parts']) {
foreach ($part['parts'] as $p) {
if($p['parts'] && count($p['parts']) > 0){
foreach ($p['parts'] as $y) {
if(($y['mimeType'] === 'text/html') && $y['body']) {
array_push($images_linked, $y);
}
}
} else if(($p['mimeType'] !== 'text/html') && $p['body']) {
array_push($images_linked, $p);
}
}
}
}
}
// special case for the wdcid...
preg_match_all('/wdcid(.*)"/Uims', $FOUND_BODY, $wdmatches);
if(count($wdmatches)) {
$z = 0;
foreach($wdmatches[0] as $match) {
$z++;
if($z > 9){
$FOUND_BODY = str_replace($match, 'image0' . $z . '#', $FOUND_BODY);
} else {
$FOUND_BODY = str_replace($match, 'image00' . $z . '#', $FOUND_BODY);
}
}
}
preg_match_all('/src="cid:(.*)"/Uims', $FOUND_BODY, $matches);
if(count($matches)) {
$search = array();
$replace = array();
// let's trasnform the CIDs as base64 attachements
foreach($matches[1] as $match) {
foreach($images_linked as $img_linked) {
foreach($img_linked['headers'] as $img_lnk) {
if( $img_lnk['name'] === 'Content-ID' || $img_lnk['name'] === 'Content-Id' || $img_lnk['name'] === 'X-Attachment-Id'){
if ($match === str_replace('>', '', str_replace('<', '', $img_lnk->value))
|| explode("#", $match)[0] === explode(".", $img_linked->filename)[0]
|| explode("#", $match)[0] === $img_linked->filename){
$search = "src=\"cid:$match\"";
$mimetype = $img_linked->mimeType;
$attachment = $gmail->users_messages_attachments->get('me', $mlist->id, $img_linked['body']->attachmentId);
$data64 = strtr($attachment->getData(), array('-' => '+', '_' => '/'));
$replace = "src=\"data:" . $mimetype . ";base64," . $data64 . "\"";
$FOUND_BODY = str_replace($search, $replace, $FOUND_BODY);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
// If we didn't find the body in the last parts,
// let's loop for the first parts (text-html only)
if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if($part['body'] && $part['mimeType'] === 'text/html') {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($part['body']->data);
break;
}
}
}
// With no attachment, the payload might be directly in the body, encoded.
if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($body['data']);
}
// Last try: if we didn't find the body in the last parts,
// let's loop for the first parts (text-plain only)
if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if($part['body']) {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($part['body']->data);
break;
}
}
}
if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
$FOUND_BODY = '(No message)';
}
// Finally, print the message ID and the body
print_r($message_id . ": " . $FOUND_BODY);
}
if ($list->getNextPageToken() != null) {
$pageToken = $list->getNextPageToken();
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', ['pageToken' => $pageToken, 'maxResults' => 1000]);
} else {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
Cheers.
I wrote this code as an improvement of #F3L1X79's answer as this filters html response correctly.
<?php
ini_set("display_errors", 1);
ini_set("track_errors", 1);
ini_set("html_errors", 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();
function decodeBody($body) {
$rawData = $body;
$sanitizedData = strtr($rawData,'-_', '+/');
$decodedMessage = base64_decode($sanitizedData);
if(!$decodedMessage){
$decodedMessage = FALSE;
}
return $decodedMessage;
}
function fetchMails($gmail, $q) {
try{
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', array('q' => $q));
while ($list->getMessages() != null) {
foreach ($list->getMessages() as $mlist) {
$message_id = $mlist->id;
$optParamsGet2['format'] = 'full';
$single_message = $gmail->users_messages->get('me', $message_id, $optParamsGet2);
$payload = $single_message->getPayload();
// With no attachment, the payload might be directly in the body, encoded.
$body = $payload->getBody();
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($body['data']);
// If we didn't find a body, let's look for the parts
if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
$parts = $payload->getParts();
foreach ($parts as $part) {
if($part['body'] && $part['mimeType'] == 'text/html') {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($part['body']->data);
break;
}
}
} if(!$FOUND_BODY) {
foreach ($parts as $part) {
// Last try: if we didn't find the body in the first parts,
// let's loop into the parts of the parts (as #Tholle suggested).
if($part['parts'] && !$FOUND_BODY) {
foreach ($part['parts'] as $p) {
// replace 'text/html' by 'text/plain' if you prefer
if($p['mimeType'] === 'text/html' && $p['body']) {
$FOUND_BODY = decodeBody($p['body']->data);
break;
}
}
}
if($FOUND_BODY) {
break;
}
}
}
// Finally, print the message ID and the body
print_r($message_id . " <br> <br> <br> *-*-*- " . $FOUND_BODY);
}
if ($list->getNextPageToken() != null) {
$pageToken = $list->getNextPageToken();
$list = $gmail->users_messages->listUsersMessages('me', array('pageToken' => $pageToken));
} else {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
}
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setAuthConfig('client_secrets.json');
$client->addScope(Google_Service_Gmail::GMAIL_READONLY);
if (isset($_SESSION['access_token']) && $_SESSION['access_token']) {
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['access_token']);
$gmail = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
$q = ' after:2016/11/7';
fetchMails($gmail, $q);
} else {
$redirect_uri = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/gmail-api/oauth2callback.php';
header('Location: ' . filter_var($redirect_uri, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
}
A simple, ROBUST solution
I wasn't satisfied with the other answers because they're all flawed (elaboration in spoiler), and some are long and mixed with features the asker (and I) didn't look for.
To warn you about potential problems in other answers:
no plain text fallback
or failing to deal with falsy message body - the string '0' (unlikely to happen, but not too unlikely)
or lacking a deep enough search through the payload tree structure
So I thought I'd save others the trouble and share my code (tested on my entire inbox).
// input: the message object (not the payload!)
// output: html or plain text
function msg_body($msg) {
$body = msg_body_recursive($msg->payload);
return array_key_exists('html', $body) ? $body['html'] : $body['plain'];
}
function msg_body_recursive($part) {
if($part->mimeType == 'text/html') {
return ['html' => decodeBody($part->body->data)];
} else if($part->mimeType == 'text/plain') {
return ['plain' => decodeBody($part->body->data)];
} else if($part->parts) {
$return = [];
foreach($part->parts as $sub_part) {
$result = msg_body_recursive($sub_part);
$return = array_merge($return, $result);
if(array_key_exists('html', $return))
break;
}
return $return;
}
return [];
}
function decodeBody($encoded) {
$sanitizedData = strtr($encoded,'-_', '+/');
return base64_decode($sanitizedData);
}
As further improvement the code should be recursive, also you need to load the message in format "full" to extract the body. Below three functions you can put into your own class.
private function decodeBody($body) {
$rawData = $body;
$sanitizedData = strtr($rawData,'-_', '+/');
$decodedMessage = base64_decode($sanitizedData);
if(!$decodedMessage)
return false;
return $decodedMessage;
}
private function decodeParts($parts)
{
foreach ($parts as $part)
{
if ($part->getMimeType() === 'text/html' && $part->getBody())
if ($result = $this->decodeBody($part->getBody()->getData()))
return $result;
}
foreach ($parts as $part)
{
if ($result = $this->decodeParts($part->getParts()))
return $result;
}
}
/**
* #param Google_Service_Gmail_Message $message
* #return bool|null|string
*/
public function getMessageBody($message)
{
$payload = $message->getPayload();
if ($result = $this->decodeBody($payload->getBody()->getData()))
return $result;
return $this->decodeParts($payload->getParts());
}
I just want to complement #F3L1X79 answer, before you break de foreach loop, you have to check the $FOUND_BODY variable is not FALSE, so I added an If condition before every break; in the body search. If you don't do this, the code wil break even if the body was not found.
if($FOUND_BODY !== false) break;

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