How to use the moveToAttribute method from PHP's XMLReader class? - php

Question

I'm having an issue with the moveToAttribute method from PHP's XMLReader class.
I don't want to read in each line of the XML file. I want to have the capability to traverse the XML file, without going in sequential order; that is, random access. I thought using moveToAttribute would move the cursor to a node with the attribute value specified, where I can then conduct processing on its inner nodes, but this is not working out as planned.
Here's a snippet of the xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Shift-JIS"?>
<CDs>
<Cat Type="Rock">
<CD>
<Name>Elvis Prestley</Name>
<Album>Elvis At Sun</Album>
</CD>
<CD>
<Name>Elvis Prestley</Name>
<Album>Best Of...</Album>
</CD>
</Cat>
<Cat Type="JazzBlues">
<CD>
<Name>B.B. King</Name>
<Album>Singin' The Blues</Album>
</CD>
<CD>
<Name>B.B. King</Name>
<Album>The Blues</Album>
</CD>
</Cat>
</CDs>
Here is my PHP code:
<?php
$xml = new XMLReader();
$xml->open("MusicCatalog.xml") or die ("can't open file");
$xml->moveToAttribute("JazzBlues");
print $xml->nodeType . PHP_EOL; // 0
print $xml->readString() . PHP_EOL; // blank ("")
?>
What am I doing wrong, with regards to moveToAttribute? How can I randomly access nodes using a node's attribute? I want to target node Cat Type="JazzBlues" without doing it sequentially (i.e. $xml->read()), and then process its inner nodes.
Thank you very much.

Answer 1

i think there is no way to avoid XMLReader::read. XMLreader::moveToAttribute only works if the XMLReader already points to an element. Additionally you also can check XMLReader::moveToAttribute's return value to detect possible failures. Maybe try something like this:
<?php
$xml = new XMLReader();
$xml->open("MusicCatalog.xml") or die ("can't open file");
while ($xml->read() && xml->name != "Cat"){ }
//the parser now found the "Cat"-element
//(or the end of the file, maybe you should check that)
//and points to the desired element, so moveToAttribute will work
if (!$xml->moveToAttribute("Type")){
die("could not find the desired attribute");
}
//now $xml points to the attribute, so you can access the value just by $xml->value
echo "found a 'cat'-element, its type is " . $xml->value;
?>
this piece of code should print the value of the type-attribute of the first cat-element in the file. i dont know what you want to do with the file, so you have to change the code for your idea. for processing the inner nodes you can use:
<?php
//continuation of the code above
$depth = $xml->depth;
while ($xml->read() && $xml->depth >= $depth){
//do something with the inner nodes
}
//the first time this Loop should fail is when the parser encountered
//the </cat>-element, because the depth inside the cat-element is higher than
//the depth of the cat-element itself
//maybe you can search for other cat-nodes here, after you processed one
i cant tell you, how to rewrite this code for a random-access example, but i hope, i could help you with this.