Image storage - better way - php

in my project i store images(uploaded by user) in a folder, for each respective product.
For example to add a product a form is displayed to user. User fills details about product and selects some images from his computer(5 or more pictures). When submitted i will store product details in a table called Products. For images uploaded, i create a folder like this: http://mysite.com/uploads/123/ here 123 is product id of product that is newly added. And all images are saved inside it.
Questions:
how to keep track of images uploaded(or filenames of it) for later displaying? that is, when a new product is added, my script will create a fancy uri text. Eg: http://mysite.com/this-is-my-new-product. So if user visits this link, it should show all images belonging to that product. For this, I have to keep a separate table with product ids and the filenames ? And query this table and echo filenames from it? Or is it good to scan the folder(example: http://mysite.com/uploads/123/*.jpg) and echo images one by one, ie. without using a separate table ?
is it ok if use the fancy uri for the filenames of images? Example: /uploads/123/this-is-my-new-product1.jpg, /uploads/123/this-is-my-new-product2.jpg, /uploads/123/this-is-my-new-product3.jpg, etc. ? So, users will see path of first image as http://mysite.com/uploads/123/this-is-my-new-product1.jpg. This is physical address. Will it help in SEO ? Or it is bad practice ? If this is good, then to list all images i should use scanddir() ?
Please guide me through correct path. Thanku

1.i suggest you to create another table to store image filenames with product ids.
2.for image filenames, use some unique random name along with the orginal file name, you can use PHP's uniqid to generate filenames, or you can use timestamps to name the file. Lets say if the image name is myimage.jpg, it would be better to save it as 23208349984_myimage.jpg

As you say, you either need some link between the data and the images, or be prepared to scan the folder and just output what you find. The latter is more computationally expensive and not altogether graceful as an approach.
A compromise might be to rename the images, as they're uploaded, 1.jpg, 2.jpg etc and then simply log in the DB the number of images uploaded. Example:
if ($res = $db->query("query to get product row here")) {
$row = $res->fetch_assoc();
if (isset($row['num_imgs'])) {
for($i=0; $i<$row['num_imgs']; $i++) {
$img_path = $product_folder_uri."/".($i+1).".jpg";
if (file_exists($img_path))
echo "<img src='".$img_path."' />";
}
}
}
If you were unwilling to rename the images from their uploaded names, you would need to log their names in the DB, presumably in their own table and via a foreign key to the product table.
A final option would be to store the images as blobs in the database, but I'm no DB expert so I don't know how widespread or advisable this is.

Related

Cycling through mysql data?

I am creating a website for funny images. Those images are stored in a file in the server. I have a database that contain all the information for all of those images (name in the file, type, views, likes, dislikes, reports, and so on).
I want to use the name of that image as my url www.example.com/name_of_the_image and when I click on the image it will take me to the next (image page) so each image will have its own unique url.
I already tried to pass the id of the image from the database to the url and keep browsing the images but it seemed unprofessional way to do what I want to achieve.
Now what is the best and efficient way to do this ? Any ideas ?
use ’slugs’.
have an extra field with your database image data called slug.
everytime you upload an image store it using the slug(usually a slug is the title in lowercase with underscores instead of spaces).
Then use .htaccess to rewrite your urls to something pretty that uses the slug to retrieve the info.
www.host.com/images/cat_in_a_pickle_jar
points to
www.host.com/displayimage.php?slug=cat_in_a_pickle_jar

Guidelines for storing uploaded photo info in database

We are making a social site for a client (final project for classes) and he wants a photo uploading feature.
We thought about putting a link in a MySQL database to the picture with a unique ID for the picture and also a foreign key to the User ID.
But I was wondering what would be the safest method.
Should we keep the picture name or rename it?
Should we keep all pictures within the same folder, or have a separate folder for each Unique User ID?.
If we rename the picture, should we just start with the unique ID for the picture? (1 to XXXX)
Safe : any type of explointing with a malicious filename
Fastest : to have 1 folders then XXXXX folder
For uploaded images I would rename the image to the userid-imageid so an image would be named 123-5554.jpg for example, this would group them by userid while keeping them in the same folder (using sorting), and provide a unique name for each image.
If you dont rename the image, someone could easily upload a image called picture.jpg more than once.
I would change each pictures filename to something unique. Each picture should have a unique id in the table as well. Then you can set a foreign key on the picture's unique id to the user's id.
Your second question is kind of your own preference, depends on the kind of structure you would want to have. I would create a separate folder for each user, its more intuitive and a little easier to navigate if there is a lot of data.

How to store multile images full path into a database so that I can display them in a user home page like Orkut

I am making an application in which every user has to sign in first and then he can access his home page. Now on the home page, I have given an option of uploading an image. Now if the user is uploading one image I am storing the full path of the uploaded image into a database and from there I can display the image easily by an img tag...
But what should I do when the user want to upload many images? Then how should I store their full paths in a database for the same user. Give me an idea just like Orkut or Facebook. Should I make a different table with named images and should I store images in different rows with the same username. What should I do?
I don't know the logic. What should I do? How can I upload many images and how can I store their path and what will be the wisest method and how do I display many images on one page (I can display one)?
You can make a folder, named after user name and id and put all their images there.
To display many images on one page, just add more <img> tags to the page.
This seems to be more of a design question than a PHP question. I would create a separate table to store all paths, this is more normalized.
You still need to handle the UI, but if you are doing a sort of gallery then that is fairly simple with some jQuery sideshows or something like that.
Yes, you want to use a separate table to store the image paths. You'll most likely want a record ID, the User ID, and the path to the image. You could also add a field to contain the sorting order for the images.
Having the sorting order field will allow you to page through the photos if there is more than one page of photos.
Your thinking is correct where you suggest creating a separate table with rows containing the image path and the username. The concept that you are dealing with is called cardinality. I'd recommend that you take a few minutes to read about this concept, since it is so important to database design.
In this case, you're talking about a one-to-many relationship between the user and the images.

(php) - helping writing a script for uploading images

I am trying to upload an image to a directory on a server. i'm using the tutorial found at http://www.reconn.us/content/view/30/51/.
First, is that a good method for uploading images using PHP?
Second, I'm also going to store the info in a MySQL database. What is a good way to deal with images that have the same name that the user uploads? For example, if a user uploads a file 'test.png' 2x in a row, what should happen to the second filename? From the script above, both will get a unique filename, but how would I as the user access that image again? I couldn't just query because the only name I know was the duplicate name I gave it, and I definitely don't know the unique name the server gave it using the upload time...
Third, what is a good max file size for images?
You can report the unique URL back to the user after the upload so that the user will know where to find the image. So, the first test.png could be http://www.example.com/images/fjdklagjsdl.jpg and the second could be http://www.example.com/images/jklfsdlkj.jpg
You can also provide some kind of interface for users to view images they've uploaded. If you display a thumbnail of the uploaded image next to the image's unique filename, it will be easy for the user to identify which image is which.
This is the method I use:
Users upload images
Server saves the image with a unique (GUID or something) filename and stores - both - the unique generated filename and the original uploaded filename in a database
Images are linked to using either the original_filename, unique_filename or primary_key for the images table.
The images are taken from the server, and served using the original filename stored in the database. This way you avoid chances of conflicting filenames and you preserve the image's original filename. In addition, this allows you to build a search on the original_filename column for the user to use.
With this method, unique filenames never have to be exposed to the user, instead they're used to locate the image associated with a specific id or original_filename in the 'images` table.
Of course, if you don't care about giving the original filename to the image when it's displayed, you can just generate a unique filename whenever you want to store it.

best way to store images and then display them

I have a form that searches a mysql db for whatever the user is after, and returns the results on the same page in a div (using ajax then php to search mysql)...
The results are ads, as cars for example, and I want each ad to have a unique image associated with it so that it displays the images next to the ads...
Storing images in BLOBS arent really a good solution I have heard...
How would I do this the best way?
Thanx
A fast way will be to store images in a folder giving unique filenames in folder or separate folders if you want to put images of different categories in separate places. After searching the available ads, read associated unique file-names and server to client.
Suppose you save images related to car ads in folder /images/cars/. User searches for Audi S6 and the result returns 5 ads.
Now we will proceed based on the naming of the image files. If you give file related to each ad unique name and put that name into record for that ad then simply get that name and create image URL as follows:
/images/cars/ + result_row('image_name')
If you are naming images based on id of ad record then use this scheme:
/images/cars/ + result_row('id')
If you mean that at first you were sending image bytes in response, then you don't need to do that. simply send the path constructed and use it in src property of img tag.
PS:- My PHP skill are not very good now!
Typically, you would want to store image records in the database as details about the image and then a file path to the actual image. Then, store the images in the regular file system.
As a side best-practice, you typically will want to store the path relative to some common root, then you can append the file root so the store of images can be moved around.
ie> store ads/cars/1005.jpg and then append a root of 'C:/myApp/images/'
Each unique ad will have a unique identifier in the database. You could create image subdirectories for a given set of images and save the images based on their unique identifier.
i.e. advertisement 506 could be stored in /img/506.jpg
Ultimately you would query the database for the advertisement and then you would assume you are loading the image with filename identifier + '.jpg'

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