Parsing serialized Array (Wordpress) - php

I'm using wordpress and one of my meta key values is stored like this:
a:1:{i:0;s:8:"Religion";}
I'm trying to figure out the easiest way in PHP to parse this so I can extract "Religion" or really any of the elements in a clean manner.
Hope this makes sense - thanks!!!
Loren

that is a serialized array, use unserialize()
$array = unserialize('a:1:{i:0;s:8:"Religion";}');
echo $array[0];

This works in PHP 5.2 and above:
list($thatWord) = unserialize($metaKeyValue);
You then have the string "Religion" in $thatWord.
The string you have:
a:1:{i:0;s:8:"Religion";}
Is a serialized array. If you retrieve it from within wordpress, you would get an Array instead of a string. I assume you pull it from the database directly, so you need to unserializeDocs it your own.

Related

How to pass an object in query string in PHP

I see many questions about passing an array as a query string in PHP, and it seems the prevailing way is using brackets as in key[]=foo&key[]=bar.
However I cannot find a straight answer about how to send an object (or a key=>value associative array - same thing) as a query string.
Currently, however I do it is:
STRING
?foo=bar&hello=world
Then on the server side, I would do:
<?php
$array = array();
$array['foo']=$_GET['foo'];
$array['hello']=$_GET['hello'];
?>
Of course when using $_POST, this is very simple with an ajax request. Any object you send automatically serializes and isn't a problem.
Is this the best way to handle it, or is there some other standard for sending an object in a query string using PHP?
You can use an associative array in a form and in the query string:
object[foo]=bar&object[hello]=world
To build it URL encoded:
$data['object']['foo'] = 'bar';
$data['object']['hello'] = 'world';
echo http_build_query($data);
Yields:
object%5Bfoo%5D=bar&object%5Bhello%5D=world
You can go many levels and/or use dynamically added elements. In general, in text form, it looks just like a PHP array
object[foo][more][even more][]
Or:
object[foo][][more][even more]

PHP Unserialize data for use in array - sub standard characters in string

I am using a jQuery plugin of nestable forms and storing the order of these in a database using serialize (achieved through JS). Once I retrieve this data from the database I need to be able to unserialize it so that each piece of data can be used.
An example of the data serialized and stored is
[{"id":"H592736029375"},{"id":"K235098273598"},{"id":"B039571208517"}]
The number of ID's stored in each serialized data varies and the JS plugin adds the [ and ] brackets around the serialization.
I have used http://www.unserialize.com/ to test an unserialization of the data and it proves successful using print_r. I have tried replicating this with the following code:
<?php
print_r(unserialize('[{"id":"H592736029375"},{"id":"K235098273598"},{"id":"B039571208517"}]'));
?>
but I get an error. I am guessing that I need to use something similar to strip_tags to remove the brackets, but am unsure. The error given is as follows
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 0 of 70 bytes
Once I have the unserialized data I need to be able to use each ID as a variable and I am assuming to do so I need to do something as:
<?php
$array = unserialize('[{"id":"H592736029375"},{"id":"K235098273598"},{"id":"B039571208517"}]');
foreach($array as $key => $val)
{
// Do something here, use each individial ID however
// e.g database insert using $val['id']; to get H592736029375 then K235098273598 and finally B039571208517
}
?>
Is anyone able to offer any help as to how to strip the serialized data correctly to have the ID's ready in an array to then be used in the foreach function?
Much appreciated.
PHP's serialize() and unserialize() functions are PHP specific, not for communicating with other languages.
It looks like your JS serialize function is actually generating JSON though, so on the PHP side, use json_decode() rather than unserialize.
Here's a fiddle
$data = '[{"id":"H592736029375"},{"id":"K235098273598"},{"id":"B039571208517"}]';
$array = json_decode($data, true);
foreach($array as $index=>$data){
echo "$index) {$data['id']}\n";
}
Outputs:
0) H592736029375
1) K235098273598
2) B039571208517

how to convert a text into an associative array?

Hi this is the code i am following in my project.
$reports = $this->curl->simple_get('url');
echo is_array($reports)?"Is Array":"Not Array";exit;
It's giving Not Array as output.
I want to convert that into associative array.
The data you are getting is probably not an array, but a string containing an array structure, e.g. output by print_r(). This kind of data will not automatically be converted back into a PHP array.
To use this you can use a similar solution as brought out here:
Create variable from print_r output
it describes the print_r_reverse function that's brought out in php.net page.
how ever - this is kind of an ugly hack. I would suggest to change the page content and use json_encode() in the "url" page, and parse the content using json_decode()

Getting one value out of a serialized array in PHP

What would you say is the most efficient way to get a single value out of an Array. I know what it is, I know where it is. Currently I'm doing it with:
$array = unserialize($storedArray);
$var = $array['keyOne'];
Wondering if there is a better way.
You are doing it fine, I can't think of a better way than what you are doing.
You unserialize
You get an array
You get value by specifying index
That's the way it can be done.
Wondering if there is a better way.
For the example you give with the array, I think you're fine.
If the serialized string contains data and objects you don't want to unserialize (e.g. creating objects you really don't want to have), you can use the Serialized PHP library which is a complete parser for serialized data.
It offers low-level access to serialized data statically, so you can only extract a subset of data and/or manipulate the serialized data w/o unserializing it. However that looks too much for your example as you only have an array and you don't need to filter/differ too much I guess.
Its most efficient way you can do, unserialize and get data, if you need optimize dont store all variables serialized.
Also there is always way to parse it with regexp :)
If you dont want to unseralize the whole thing (which can be costly, especially for more complex objects), you can just do a strpos and look for the features you want and extract them
Sure.
If you need a better way - DO NOT USE serialized arrays.
Serialization is just a transport format, of VERY limited use.
If you need some optimized variant - there are hundreds of them.
For example, you can pass some single scalar variable instead of whole array. And access it immediately
I, too, think the right way is to un-serialize.
But another way could be to use string operations, when you know what you want from the array:
$storedArray = 'a:2:{s:4:"test";s:2:"ja";s:6:"keyOne";i:5;}';
# another: a:2:{s:4:"test";s:2:"ja";s:6:"keyOne";s:3:"sdf";}
$split = explode('keyOne', $storedArray, 2);
# $split[1] contains the value and junk before and after the value
$splitagain = explode(';', $split[1], 3);
# $splitagain[1] should be the value with type information
$value = array_pop(explode(':', $splitagain[1], 3));
# $value contains the value
Now, someone up for a benchmark? ;)
Another way might be RegEx ?

What datatype is this? is it wordpress specific?

Hey can anyone tell me what datatype this is? it wont parse as i've stripped out sensitive data. Am I correct in thinking its json?
a:7:{s:12:"competitions";a:893:{i:1;s:10:"Ersie";i:5;s:19:"General
News"1510126584;s:0:"";i:1019;s:0:"";i:8284;s:0:"";i:191016;s:0:"";i:284;s:0:"";i:91019;s:0:"";i:81863;s:0:"";i:1563;s:0:"";i:710138;s:0:"";i:101333;s:0:"";i:33430;s:0:"";i:10224;s:0:"";i:10430;s:0:"";i:13430;s:0:"";i:375;s:0:"";i:72107;s:0:"";i:11372;s:0:"";i:181372;s:0:"";i:1885;s:0:"";i:107155;s:0:"";i:10284;s:0:"";i:8206;s:0:"";i:8101316;s:0:"";i:1913;s:0:"";i:206;s:0:"";i:772138;s:0:"";i:72284;s:0:"";i:1672155;s:0:"";i:7101663;s:0:"";i:891013;s:0:"";i:101843;s:0:"";i:1107;s:0:"";i:1072;s:0:"";i:830;s:0:"";i:7284;s:0:"";i:8101333;s:0:"";i:13372;s:0:"";i:1570;s:0:"";i:2543;s:0:"";i:91316;s:0:"";i:385;s:0:"";i:8385;s:0:"";i:2843;s:0:"";i:695;s:0:"";i:1970;s:0:"";i:1661;s:0:"";i:18206;s:0:"";i:33155;s:0:"";i:787;s:0:"";i:8117;s:0:"";i:1943;s:0:"";i:3043;s:0:"";i:872239;s:0:"";i:872155;s:0:"";i:910104;s:0:"";i:8125;s:0:"";i:239;s:0:"";i:8428;s:0:"";i:1382;s:0:"";i:87293;s:0:"";i:95385;s:0:"";i:11672;s:0:"";i:92572;s:0:"";i:828;s:0:"";i:8239;s:0:"";i:640;s:0:"";i:87155241;s:0:"";i:26155241;s:0:"";i:87158241;s:0:"";i:69158241;s:0:"";i:82543;s:0:"";i:193372;s:0:"";i:90163241;s:0:"";i:163372;s:0:"";i:1016107;s:0:"";i:86372;s:0:"";i:87163241;s:0:"";i:155162241;s:0:"";i:713121;s:0:"";i:2690241;s:0:"";i:895430;s:0:"";i:-403549467;s:0:"";i:2060490689;s:0:"";i:7181924;s:0:"";i:157158241;s:0:"";i:87295;s:0:"";i:71672430;s:0:"";i:1372430;s:0:"";i:9430;s:0:"";i:897;s:0:"";i:242;s:0:"";i:87162241;s:0:"";i:161863;s:0:"";i:1824107;s:0:"";i:26165241;s:0:"";i:7891316;s:0:"";i:81670;s:0:"";i:43107;s:0:"";i:710121;s:0:"";i:172283;s:0:"";i:8790241;s:0:"";i:253372;s:0:"";i:71863;s:0:"";i:26157241;s:0:"";i:8393;s:0:"";i:91824;s:0:"";i:826;s:0:"";i:63640;s:0:"";i:26163241;s:0:"";i:13121;s:0:"";i:82574;s:0:"";i:165241;s:0:"";i:87157241;s:0:"";i:2687241;s:0:"";i:26162241;s:0:"";i:199;s:0:"";i:18910;s:0:"";i:162165241;s:0:"";i:751430;s:0:"";i:16125;s:0:"";i:81893;s:0:"";i:79101316;s:0:"";i:81693;s:0:"";i:8913119;s:0:"";i:7818;s:0:"";i:72223;s:0:"";i:781072;s:0:"";i:972107;s:0:"";i:26241;s:0:"";i:90158241;s:0:"";i:87071;s:0:"";i:816125;s:0:"";i:72155430;s:0:"";i:72109;s:0:"";i:8106;s:0:"";i:181;s:0:"";i:8126;s:0:"";i:897293;s:0:"";i:187;s:0:"";i:101318;s:0:"";i:7166372;s:0:"";i:13216;s:0:"";i:101367;s:0:"";i:91149;s:0:"";i:781633;s:0:"";i:7101363;s:0:"";i:872430;s:0:"";i:1657;s:0:"";i:215;s:0:"";i:1025;s:0:"";i:7136372;s:0:"";i:1314;s:0:"";i:101319;s:0:"";i:1372344;s:0:"";i:1372573;s:0:"";i:1672430;s:0:"";i:872109;s:0:"";i:972430;s:0:"";i:193372430;s:0:"";i:13171;s:0:"";i:172430;s:0:"";i:6372430;s:0:"";i:772430;s:0:"";i:1372155430;s:0:"";i:71372;s:0:"";i:887;s:0:"";i:78933344;s:0:"";i:8131672;s:0:"";i:131672;s:0:"";i:365;s:0:"";i:91172;s:0:"";i:772155;s:0:"";i:972155;s:0:"";i:137072;s:0:"";i:729;s:0:"";i:781672;s:0:"";i:891172;s:0:"";i:924;s:0:"";i:796372;s:0:"";i:94372;s:0:"";i:284385;s:0:"";i:72344;s:0:"";i:71372121;s:0:"";i:78972;s:0:"";i:136372;s:0:"";i:713211;s:0:"";i:17972;s:0:"";i:101872;s:0:"";i:17872;s:0:"";i:84370;s:0:"";i:71633;s:0:"";i:172107;s:0:"";i:833732;s:0:"";i:18101318;s:0:"";i:816155;s:0:"";i:83343;s:0:"";i:43155;s:0:"";i:438;s:0:"";i:104363;s:0:"";i:961;s:0:"";i:843732;s:0:"";i:78107;s:0:"";i:13344;s:0:"";i:72393;s:0:"";i:83363;s:0:"";i:113121;s:0:"";i:863121;s:0:"";i:8131643;s:0:"";i:518;s:0:"";i:1789;s:0:"";i:61107;s:0:"";i:891619;s:0:"";i:43214;s:0:"";i:63121;s:0:"";i:7136430;s:0:"";i:81865;s:0:"";i:728430;s:0:"";s:11:"10245074125";s:0:"";i:63162;s:0:"";i:393;s:0:"";i:89732;s:0:"";i:2633430;s:0:"";i:157283430;s:0:"";}s:8:"lastpost";i:1281041491;s:7:"default";s:19:"General
News";s:11:"autopublish";s:2:"on";s:5:"draft";N;s:6:"poster";s:1:"1";s:6:"suffix";s:0:"";}
This is a serialized PHP array. Essentially, it's just a string that represents a PHP array (the a at the beginning marks it as an array).
You can get the PHP array back out of it by passing the string to the PHP function unserialize().
That is serialized data - not Wordpress specific.
Take a look into serialize(), unserialize() and OOP serialization: __sleep()/__wakeUp().

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