I have an array like the following:
5-9-21,
5-10-22,
5-10-22,
5-11-23,
3-17-29,
3-19-31,
3-19-31,
1-25-31,
7-30-31
I wil get a value dynamically. Then I have to compare that value with the middle part of array.
9,
10,
10,
11,
17,
19,
19,
25,
30
If it's matching then I have to remove the whole part from array.
For example. If I am getting a value dynamically is 19, then I wil match with that array. And 3-19-31 is there two times. So it will remove all 3-19-31. After exploding with "-".
How can I do this?
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
$parts = explode('-', $value);
if($parts[1] == $search) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
Or if your search is an array
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
$parts = explode('-', $value);
if(in_array($parts[1], $search)) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
You could use array_filter to get a new array.
$new_arr = array_filter($old_arr, function($var) use ($input) {
$ret = explode('-', $var);
return !(isset($ret[1]) && $ret[1] === $input);
});
Or use a normal loop and then use unset to remove the values.
for ($arr as $key => $value) {
$ret = explode('-', $value);
if (isset($ret[1]) && $ret[1] === $input) {
unset($arr[$key]);
}
}
use this function, this will give you all the keys which are matched:
function custom_array_search($keyword,$array){
if(!is_array($array)){
return false;
}
$ret_keys = array();
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
if(strpos("-{$keyword}-",$value)!==false){
$ret_keys[] = $key;
}
}
return $ret_keys;
}
This function will give you all keys in an array.
Now you can delete those i.e. unset all keys from that array. :)
<?php
$arr = array('5-9-21', '5-10-22', '5-10-22', '5-11-23', '3-17-29', '3-19-31', '3-19-31', '1-25-31', '7-30-31');
$k = '10';
#print_r($arr);
foreach ($arr as $key => $value)
{
$t = explode('-',$value);
if($t[1] == $k)
{
unset($arr[$key]);
#echo "deleted<br>";
}
}
#print_r($arr);
?>
You can try this...
$arr; // your array
$value = 19;
foreach ($arr as $key=>$a)
{
if(strpos($a, "-".$value."-") !== false)
unset($arr[$key]);
}
There are few ways you can do this. If you are going to have only one digit always in the first eliment of your triplet, the following code should work;
$triplet_array = array(5-9-21, 5-10-22, 5-10-22, 5-11-23, 3-17-29, 3-19-31, 3-19-31, 1-25-31, 7-30-31);
$i = 0;
foreach($triplet_array as triplet){
$middle = substring($triplet,2,0);
if($middle == $my_dynamic_value) unset($triplet_array[$i]);
$i++
}
but, if the first part is not going to contain only one digit always;
foreach($triplet_array as triplet){
$this_triplet = explode('-',$triplet);
if($this_triplet[1] == $my_dynamic_value) unset($triplet_array[$i]);
$i++
}
hope this helps :-)
Related
I have two array i.e $arr1 and $arr2 where I want to find missing value of $arr1 which is not present in $arr2 without using function like array_diff(), count(), explode(), implode() etc. So, How can I do this? Please help me.
code:
<?php
$arr1 = array('2','3','4','5');
$arr2 = array('1','6','7','8');
$array = array_diff($arr1,$arr2);
print_r($arr2);
?>
First approach:-
$missingValuesArray = array();
foreach($arr1 as $arr){
if(!in_array($arr,$arr2)){
$missingValuesArray[] = $arr;
}
}
print_r($missingValuesArray);
Output:- https://3v4l.org/UBS9G
Second approach:-
$missingValuesArray = array();
foreach($arr1 as $arr){
$counter = 0;
foreach($arr2 as $ar){
if($arr != $ar){
$counter++;
}
}
if($counter == sizeof($arr2)){
$missingValuesArray[] = $arr;
}
}
print_r($missingValuesArray);
Output:- https://3v4l.org/Uu6Ob
Requirement can be achieved by :
$arr1 = array('2','3','4','5');
$arr2 = array('1','6','7','8');
$diff = array();
$diff = $arr1;
$arrayDiff = array();
foreach($arr1 AS $value) {
foreach($arr2 AS $val) {
if ($value == $val) {
$arrayDiff[] = $value;
continue;
}
}
}
foreach ($arrayDiff AS $k=>$v) {
if (($key = array_search($v, $diff)) !== false) {
unset($diff[$key]);
}
}
print_r($diff);
I have a array of val which has dynamic strings with underscores. Plus I have a variable $key which contains an integer. I need to match $key with each $val (values before underscore).
I did the following way:
<?php
$key = 2; //always a dynamic number
$val = array('3_33', '2_55'); //always a dynamic string with underscore
if(in_array($key, $val)) {
echo 'Yes';
}
else
{
echo 'No';
}
?>
Though this code works fine, I want to know if its a correct way or suggest some better alternative.
use this function for regex match from php.net
function in_array_match($regex, $array) {
if (!is_array($array))
trigger_error('Argument 2 must be array');
foreach ($array as $v) {
$match = preg_match($regex, $v);
if ($match === 1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
and then change your code to use this function like this:
$key = 2; //always a dynamic number
$val = array('3_33', '2_55'); //always a dynamic string with underscore
if(in_array_match($key."_*", $val)) {
echo 'Yes';
}
else
{
echo 'No';
}
This should work :
foreach( $val as $v )
{
if( strpos( $v , $key .'_' ) === true )
{
echo 'yes';
}
else {
echo 'no';
}
}
you can use this
function arraySearch($find_me,$array){
$array2 =array();
foreach ($array as $value) {
$val = explode('_',$value);
$array2[] =$val[0];
}
$Key = array_search($find_me, $array2);
$Zero = in_array($find_me, $array2);
if($Key == NULL && !$Zero){
return false;
}
return $Key;
}
$key = 2; //always a dynamic number
$val = array('3_33', '2_55'); //always a dynamic string with underscore
$inarray = false;
foreach($val as $v){
$arr = explode("_", $val);
$inarray = $inarray || $arr[0] == $key
}
echo $inarray?"Yes":"No";
The given format is quite unpractically.
$array2 = array_reduce ($array, function (array $result, $item) {
list($key, $value) = explode('_', $item);
$result[$key] = $value;
return $result;
}, array());
Now you can the existence of your key just with isset($array2[$myKey]);. I assume you will find this format later in your execution useful too.
I have an array in PHP and would like to use foreach to process entries skipping [0], to process [1], [2], etc.
Thank you
you can use array_slice
$array = array(1,2,3);
foreach (array_slice($array,1) as $value ) {
echo $value;
}
If you don't mind losing first element you can use array_shift
array_shift($array);
foreach ( $array as $value ) {
echo $value;
}
Output
23
$i = 0;
foreach ($ar as $value) {
if ($i > 0) {
// code here
}
$i++;
}
You can keep a variable for this:
$firstSkipped = false;
foreach ($arr as $value) {
if (!$firstSkipped) {
$firstSkipped = true;
continue;
}
// code here
}
Or you could just use a regular for loop, setting the beginning counter to 1:
for ($i = 1, $count = count($arr); $i < $count; $i++) {
// code here
}
You can remove the first entry from an array with array_shift.
$array = array("a","b","c");
array_shift($array);
foreach ($array as $values)
{
echo $values; //bc
}
Try this:
$arr = array(0,1,2,3,4,5);
unset($arr[0]);
foreach($arr as $value) {
echo $value;
echo "<br />";
}
This would delete first entry from array, so it would not skip as you asked, but anyway you can try this...
Is there an easier way to do so?
$array = array(1,57,5,84,21,8,4,2,8,3,4);
$remove = 21;
$i = 0;
foreach ($array as $value ){
if( $value == $remove)
unset($array[$i])
$i++;
}
//array: 1,57,5,84,8,4,2,8,3,4
The array_search answer is good. You could also arraydiff like this
$array = array(1,57,5,84,21,8,4,2,8,3,4);
$remove = array(21);
$result = array_diff($array, $remove);
If you want to delete the first occurrence of the item in the array, use array_search to find the index of the item in the array rather than rolling your own loop.
$array = array(1,57,5,84,21,8,4,2,8,3,4);
$remove = 21;
$index = array_search($remove, $array);
if (index !== false)
unset($array[$index]);
To remove all duplicates, rerun the search/delete so long as it finds a match:
while (false !== ($index = array_search($remove, $array))) {
unset($array[$index]);
}
or find all keys for matching values and remove them:
foreach (array_keys($array, $remove) as $key) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
This is a little cleaner:
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if ($value == $remove) {
unset($array[$key]);
break;
}
}
UPDATE
Alternatively, you can place the non-matching values into a temp array, then reset the original.
$temp = array();
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if ($value != $remove) {
$temp[$key] = $value;
}
}
$array = $temp;
If I have an array:
Array
(
[0] =>
[1] => a
[2] => b
[3] => c
)
And I want to get the first non-null value from the array, in this case "a". How could I go about doing that nice and easily?
Not sure about nice and easy. But a short approach might be:
$first = current(array_filter($sparse_array));
Where array_filter will extract you the "truthy" values, thus skipping empty and false entries. While current simply gives you the first of those remaining entries.
function get_first_not_null($array){
foreach($array as $v){
if($v !== null){
return $v;
}
}
return null;
}
function getFirstNotNull($array) {
foreach($array as $val) {
if(!is_null($val) || !$val) return $val;
}
}
$res = null;
foreach ($arr as $v) {
if ($v !== null) {
$res = $v;
break;
}
}
Well, you could try this:
foreach($array as $x) {
if( $x) break;
}
if( $x) {
// $x is the first non-null value
}
else {
// There were no non-null values
}
I would use array_reduce
$firstNonNull = array_reduce($array, function($v, $w) {
return $v ? $v : (isset($w) ? $w : FALSE);
});