PHP Array Declaration - php

for ($k = 0; $k < $count; $k++) {
$master[$k] = $namearray[$k], $streetarray[$k], $localityarray[$k], $regionarray[$k], $postalcodearray[$k], $phonearray[$k];
}
I'd like to declare a new array and set values from other arrays already declared. I thought I could just loop through the keys and set the values but this doesn't work for me.
Full code below. I'm parsing yellow pages search results and trying to output search results into a csv file. In the code below I removed the loop and only added a few values to the array to make sure my bug wasn't something else.
<?php
// include required functions
include('simple_html_dom.php');
$url = "http://www.yellowpages.com/" . $_POST['city'] . '-' . $_POST['state'] . '-' . $_POST['postalcode'] . '/' . $_POST['category'] . '?g=' . $_POST['city'] . '%2C+' . $_POST['state'] . '+' . $_POST['postalcode'] . '&q=' . $_POST['category'];
// get DOM from URL
$html = file_get_html($url);
// find all business name
foreach($html->find('h3.business-name') as $name)
//echo $name->innertext . '<br />';
$namearray[] = $name->innertext;
// find all business street address
foreach($html->find('span.street-address') as $street)
//echo $street->innertext . '<br />';
$streetarray[] = $street->innertext;
// find all business city
foreach($html->find('span.locality') as $locality)
//echo $locality->innertext . '<br />';
$localityarray[] = $locality->innertext;
// find all business state
foreach($html->find('span.region') as $region)
//echo $region->innertext . '<br />';
$regionarray[] = $region->innertext;
// find all business postal code
foreach($html->find('span.postal-code') as $postalcode)
//echo $postalcode->innertext . '<br />';
$postalcodearray[] = $postalcode->innertext;
// find all business phone
foreach($html->find('span.business-phone') as $phone)
//echo $phone->innertext . '<br />';
$phonearray[] = $phone->innertext;
?>
<p>Search results for: <?php echo $_POST['category'] . ' ' . $_POST['city'] . ' ' . $_POST['state'] . ' ' . $_POST['postalcode']; ?></p>
<?php
// Output results
$count = count($namearray);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
echo $namearray[$i] . '<br />';
echo $streetarray[$i] . '<br />';
echo $localityarray[$i] . ',' . $regionarray[$i] . ' ' . $postalcodearray[$i] . '<br />';
echo $phonearray[$i] . '<br />' . '<br />';
}
$list = array (
array($namearray[0], $streetarray[0], $localityarray[0], $regionarray[0], $postalcodearray[0], $phonearray[0]),
array($namearray[1], $streetarray[1], $localityarray[1], $regionarray[1], $postalcodearray[1], $phonearray[1]),
array($namearray[2], $streetarray[2], $localityarray[2], $regionarray[2], $postalcodearray[2], $phonearray[2]),
array($namearray[3], $streetarray[3], $localityarray[3], $regionarray[3], $postalcodearray[3], $phonearray[3])
);
$fp = fopen('hrpsearch.csv', 'w');
foreach ($list as $fields) {
fputcsv($fp, $fields);
}
fclose($fp);
?>

Try:
$master = array();
for ($k = 0; $k < $count; $k++) {
$master[$k] = array
( $namearray[$k]
, $streetarray[$k]
, $localityarray[$k]
, $regionarray[$k]
, $postalcodearray[$k]
, $phonearray[$k]
);
}
This will create a new two-dimensional array for you with associated keys for every child array.

Try
for($k = 0; $k < $count; $k++) {
$master[$k] = array(
$namearray[$k],
$streetarray[$k],
$localityarray[$k],
$regionarray[$k],
$postalcodearray[$k],
$phonearray[$k]
);
}

Maybe do you just want to achieve this?
$master[$k] = array($namearray[$k], $streetarray[$k], $localityarray[$k], $regionarray[$k], $postalcodearray[$k], $phonearray[$k]);
I would suggest using instead:
$master[$k]['name'] = $namearray[$k];
$master[$k]['street'] = $streetarray[$k];
...
The retrieval of the data will be more readable.

I think #DaveRandom's answer is what (I imply) you are looking for.
Since a PHP array can be of any type (scalar, array, object, etc.), you need to tell it you are assigning an array with the construct array().
The end result would be:
$master[$k] = array($namearray[$k], $streetarray[$k], $localityarray[$k], $regionarray[$k], $postalcodearray[$k], $phonearray[$k]);

Try this
for ($k = 0; $k < $count; $k++) {
$master[$k] = array($namearray[$k], $streetarray[$k], $localityarray[$k], $regionarray[$k], $postalcodearray[$k], $phonearray[$k]);
}
or is better to create associative array
for ($k = 0; $k < $count; $k++) {
$master[$k] = array('name'=>$namearray[$k],
'street'=>$streetarray[$k],
'city'=>$localityarray[$k],
'region'=>$regionarray[$k],
'postalCode'=>$postalcodearray[$k],
'phone'=>$phonearray[$k]);
}
You also need to check if your array elements are not empty or just put # befor array element like 'name'=>#$namearray[$k]. It will remove any warning if element doesn't exist.

Related

var_export prettifier / visualizer

I'm using var_export to dump output to logs when errors occur. However since the result is in pure text, I don't get a chance to push it through some sort of library like krumo so I can interactively explores the output.
What methods do people have to deal with making var_export text more readable?
Here is my function, it works well for multidimensional arrays:
function VE($varname, $varval, $short_syntax=true, $tag = ' ', $comma='', $end_line="\r\n") {
$res = '';
if($short_syntax){
$begin_array = '[';
$end_array = ']';
} else {
$begin_array = 'array(';
$end_array = ')';
}
$arr = explode('/',$varname);
$dim =count($arr)-1;
$lastKey = end($arr);
if (! is_array($varval)){
if( is_string($varval)) $varval = "'$varval'";
$res .= str_repeat($tag,$dim) . $lastKey . ' => ' . $varval . $comma . $end_line;
}else{
$res .= str_repeat($tag,$dim) . $lastKey . ' => ' . $begin_array . $end_line;
$count_varval = 0;
$dim_varval = count($varval);
foreach ($varval as $key => $val){
$count_varval++;
if($count_varval<$dim_varval) $commma=','; else $commma='';
if( is_string($key)) $key = "'$key'";
$res .= VE ($varname . "/" . $key , $val, $short_syntax, $tag, $commma);
}
$res .= str_repeat($tag,$dim) . $end_array . $comma . $end_line;
}
return $res;
}
$bigarray = array(); // your array
$bb = VE ('$bigarray', $bigarray);
echo "<pre>$bb</pre>";
I hope it helps ;)

How to iterate this in a foreach construct

This one only covers the first record in the array -- $form[items][0][description]. How could I iterate this to be able to echo succeeding ones i.e
$form[items][1][description];
$form[items][2][description];
$form[items][3][description];
and so on and so forth?
$array = $form[items][0][description];
function get_line($array, $line) {
preg_match('/' . preg_quote($line) . ': ([^\n]+)/', $array['#value'], $match);
return $match[1];
}
$anchortext = get_line($array, 'Anchor Text');
$url = get_line($array, 'URL');
echo '' . $anchortext . '';
?>
This should do the trick
foreach ($form['items'] as $item) {
echo $item['description'] . "<br>";
}
I could help you more if I saw the body of your get_line function, but here's the gist of it
foreach ($form['items'] as $item) {
$anchor_text = get_line($item['description'], 'Anchor Text');
$url = get_line($item['description'], 'URL');
echo "{$anchor_text}";
}
You can use a for loop to iterate over this array.
for($i=0; $i< count($form['items']); $i++)
{
$anchortext = get_line($form['items'][$i]['description'], 'Anchor Text');
$url = get_line($form['items'][$i]['description'], 'URL');
echo '' . $anchortext . '';
}

Last iteration of PHP foreach loop code change

I have a block of code thats working perfectly to pull data about different office locations.
What I would like to do is be able to make the last iteration of this loop change the div class to something else so I can apply a different set of css styles.
$fields = get_group('Offices');
foreach($fields as $field){
echo'<div class="oloc">';
if($locationVar==NULL || $locationVar!=$field['office-location'][1]) {
echo '<a name="' . strtolower(str_replace(' ', '-', $field['office-location'][1])) . '"></a><h3>' . $field['office-location'][1] . '</h3>';
$locationVar = $field['office-location'][1];
} else {
echo "<br />";
}
if($field['office-gm'][1]){
echo '<div class="gm"><img src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=' . $field['office-gm'][1] . '&zoom=9&size=250x250&markers=color:blue|label:A|' . $field['office-gm'][1] . '&sensor=false"></div>';
}
if($field['office-name'][1]){
echo '<strong>' . $field['office-name'][1] . '</strong><br /><br />';
}
if($field['office-phone'][1]){
echo 'Phone: ' . $field['office-phone'][1] . '<br />';
}
if($field['office-fax'][1]){
echo 'Fax: ' . $field['office-fax'][1] . '<br />';
}
if($field['office-address'][1]){
echo '<br />Address:<br />' . strip_tags($field['office-address'][1], '<br><br />') . '<br />';
}
if($field['office-webpage'][1]){
echo 'Web: ' . 'Office Webpage<br />';
}
if($field['office-email'][1]){
echo 'Email: ' . 'Office Email<br />';
}
if($field['office-emp'][1]){
echo 'Jobs: ' . 'Employment Application<br />';
}
if($field['office-fb'][1]){
echo 'Facebook: ' . 'Facebook<br />';
}
if($field['office_office_twitter'][1]){
echo 'Twitter: ' . 'Twitter<br />';
}
echo '</div>';
}
For cases like these you can use a CachingIterator and the hasNext() method:
$fields = get_group('Offices');
$it = new CachingIterator(new ArrayIterator($fields));
foreach($it as $field)
{
...
if (!$it->hasNext()) echo 'Last:';
...
}
Put every echo in a var, this class definition in a other var. Then at the end of your foreach you check like so:
$i = 0;
foreach(...
if( $i == count($fields) ) { // change class }
Try this
$i = 0;
$total = count($fields);
$final = false;
foreach($fields as $field){
$i++;
$final = ($i + 1 == $total)? true : false;
if($final)
echo'<div class="NEW_CLASS">';
else
echo'<div class="oloc">';
....
}
First you should get the total count of the offices so that when you are on the last iteration, you can do something about it.
$fields = get_group('Offices');
$fields_count = count($fields);
$i = 0;
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$is_final = ++$i == $fields_count;
echo '<div class="oloc' . ($is_final ? ' oloc-final' : '') . '">';
[...]
}

How can I limit the total number of SimpleXML results?

I'm looking to limit to the first 5 results returned here.
This works, but it does not limit the data set:
<?php
foreach($sxml->status as $status){
$name = $status->user->name;
$image =$status->user->profile_image_url;
$update =$status->text;
$url = "http://twitter.com/" .$status->user->screen_name;
echo "<li><img src=\"" . $image . "\" alt=\"" . $name . " image\" />" . $name . " " . $update . "</li>";
}
?>
I've tried this:
<?php
for($n = 0; $n <= 5; $n++){
$name = $sxml->$status[$n]->user->name;
$image = $sxml->$status[$n]->user->profile_image_url;
$update = $sxml->$status[$n]->text;
$url = "http://twitter.com/" . $sxml->$status[$n]->user->screen_name;
echo "<li><img src=\"" . $image . "\" alt=\"" . $name . " image\" />" . $name . " " . $update . "</li>";
}
?>
and am really kind of unsure why it doesn't work. If I simply do:
<?php echo $sxml->status[0]->user->name ?>
then I get the proper result. But when attempting it within the for loop, I get NULL.
Perhaps some kind of while? A different setup altogether? Thanks so much for any help you can give on this.
Change this:
for($n = 0; $n <= 5; $n++){
$name = $sxml->$status[$n]->user->name;
$image = $sxml->$status[$n]->user->profile_image_url;
$update = $sxml->$status[$n]->text;
$url = "http://twitter.com/" . $sxml->$status[$n]->user->screen_name;
echo "<li><img src=\"" . $image . "\" alt=\"" . $name . " image\" />" . $name . " " . $update . "</li>";
}
To this:
for($n = 0; $n <= 5; $n++){
$name = $sxml->status[$n]->user->name;
$image = $sxml->status[$n]->user->profile_image_url;
$update = $sxml->status[$n]->text;
$url = "http://twitter.com/" . $sxml->status[$n]->user->screen_name;
echo "<li><img src=\"" . $image . "\" alt=\"" . $name . " image\" />" . $name . " " . $update . "</li>";
}
You accidentally were writing this:
<?php echo $sxml->$status[0]->user->name ?>
Where it was trying to us $status[0] as a variable variable and of course, that doesn't exist and is thus undefined/null.
If you had something that works, why overcomplicate things by changing everything? Just limit the processing to the first N entries.
$i = 0;
foreach ($sxml->status as $status) {
if (++$i > 5) {
// stop after 5 loops
break;
}
// the rest is identical
}
Btw, $n = 0; $n <= 5; $n++ will limit to the first 6 entries, not 5.
$n = 0; $n < 5; $n++ will do what you asked for.
Don't you mean
$n = 0; $n < 4; $n++
I've also tried this, and it works great :-)
foreach ($xml->item as $item) {
if (++$i > 5) { break; }
$item->title . '';
} //foreach()
Note I'm not using $i = 0; it seems to know that by default ;-)
I hope this helps some one.

I have var_dump a variable and it is empty

I want to know the reasons why this variable is passing empty.
<form action="cart.php" method="POST">
<input style="width:10px; margin-left:9px; " name="price[]" type="checkbox" value="' . $variety['price'].'_'. $variety['variety']. '_'. $product['name'] . ' " /></form>
Can you see $product['name'] how can I print the it's value after extracting it's values in cart.php as
extracts values
list($aDoor, $variety,$productname) = split('_', $_POST['price']);
$aDoor = array();
$variety = array();
$productname= array();
foreach ($_POST['price'] as $p)
{
list($a, $b,$c) = explode('_', $p);
$aDoor[] = $a;
$variety[] = $b;
$productname[] = $c;
}
Now below the foreach loop how can I echo the print of productname once..?
foreach($productname as $name) {
echo $name . '<br />';
}
or if you want to associate the product names with their other values in $aDoor and $variety you could do:
foreach($productname as $index => $name) {
echo 'Name: ' . $name . '<br />';
echo 'Variety: ' . $variety[$index] . '<br />';
echo 'Price: ' . $aDoor[$index] . '<br />';
}
EDIT:
If I can take your comment to mean that all of the names are the same in the $productname array then you can do this instead:
if(count($productname) > 0) {
echo 'Product Name: ' . $productname[0] . '<br />';
foreach($variety as $index => $name) {
echo $name . ': $' . $aDoor[$index] . '<br />';
}
}
Now below the foreach loop how can I
echo the print of productname once..?
print_r ($productname);
But if you want to see each value of product name inside the loop:
foreach ($_POST['price'] as $p)
{
list($a, $b,$c) = explode('_', $p);
$aDoor[] = $a;
$variety[] = $b;
$productname[] = $c;
echo $c . '<br />'; // show product name
}
Also, i don't see your echoing this line of code with php:
<input style="width:10px; margin-left:9px; " name="price[]" type="checkbox" value="' . $variety['price'].'_'. $variety['variety']. '_'. $product['name'] . ' " /></form>
in which case this is not how to show value in above line:
value="' . $variety['price'].'_'. $variety['variety']. '_'. $product['name'] . ' "
instead you need to wrap it in php tags:
value="<?=$variety['price'].'_'. $variety['variety']. '_'. $product['name']?>"
As I stated in another of your questions, you cannot use split() on an array. You're forcing PHP to treat $_POST['price'] as an array by naming it "price[]" in your form. WHen you split on an array:
$arr = array('a', 'b', 'c');
list($a, $b, $c) = split($arr);
you end up with the following:
$a = 'Array';
$b = NULL;
$c = NULL;
You will have to do the following:
list($aDoor, $variety,$productname) = explode('_', $_POST['price'][0]);
^^^ (note the array notation)
You're also not creating a $product variable in your extractions cript. You are creating a $productname array, but $productname is not the same as $product['name']

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