I'm checking to make sure an array of arrays does not contain certain strings before adding any new child arrays to the parent array
I want to make sure that if an array with the same website and condition exists a new child array will not be added to the parent array.
e.g. in this example the $newArr must not be inserted in to the array $arr because their already exists an array with the same website and condition.
$arr = array(
array(
'website' => 'amazon',
'price' => 20,
'location' => 'uk',
'link' => '...',
'condition' => 'new'
),
array(
'website' => 'abe',
'price' => 20,
'location' => 'uk',
'link' => '...',
'condition' => 'new'
)
);
$newArr = array(
'website' => 'amazon',
'price' => 60,
'location' => 'uk',
'link' => '...',
'condition' => 'new'
)
I'm looking for an easy solution as using the function in_array on the parent array is not enough.
code so far
$arr = array();
foreach($table->find('tr.result') as $row){
if(($website = $row->find('a img',0))
&& ($price = $row->find('span.results-price a',0))
&& ($location = $row->find('.results-explanatory-text-Logo'))
&& ($link = $row->find('a',0))){
$website = str_replace( array('.gif','.jpg','.png'), '', basename($website->src));
$price = floatval(trim(str_replace(',', '', $price->innertext), "£"));
$location = "uk";
$link = $link->href;
$arr[] = array(
'website' => $website,
'price' => $price,
'location' => $location,
'link' => $link,
'condition' => 'new'
);
}
}
You loop over $arr each time to look for $website and $condition (always 'new'?) or you can keep a secondary array of the found keys. If you're starting with an empty $arr each time, the second approach will work and be faster.
$arr = array();
$keys = array();
foreach($table->find('tr.result') as $row){
if(...){
...
$condition = 'new'; // set as needed
// track seen keys
$key = $website . '|' . $condition; // assumes neither field contains '|'
if (!isset($keys[$key])) {
$keys[$key] = true;
$arr[] = array(...);
}
}
}
I hope the comments in the below code speak for themselves... I'm not a PHP pro, and this is probably not the most elegant way, but I believe the logic makes sense. Obviously the $new_array object has some variables that aren't declared but it's for example only.
I hope that helps and that no one down votes me :)
<?php
// Original array
$arr = array();
foreach($result as $row) {
// Get the new array as an object first so we can check whether to add to the loop
$new_array = array(
'website' => $website,
'price' => $price,
'location' => $location,
'link' => $link,
'condition' => 'new'
);
// If the original array is empty there's no point in looping through it
if(!empty($arr)) {
foreach($arr as $child) {
// Check through each item of the original array
foreach($new_array as $compare) {
// Compare each item in the new array against the original array
if(in_array($compare, $child)) {
// if there's a match, the new array will not get added
continue;
}
}
}
}
// If there's no match, the new array gets added
$arr[] = $new_array;
}
?>
Related
I need to fill an array with a dynamic list of products.
To do so, I'm using the following code:
$list_array = array(
$products[] = array(
'SKU' => '0001',
'Title' => 'Bread',
'Quantity' => '',
),
$products[] = array(
'SKU' => '0002',
'Title' => 'Butter',
'Quantity' => '',
)
);
return $list_array;
It works fine if I know every product in the array.
But in my use case I have no idea which products are in the array.
So I want to fill the array with dynamic data.
I came up with something this:
$products = get_posts( 'numberposts=-1&post_status=publish&post_type=product' );
foreach ( $products as $product ) {
$products[] = array(
'SKU' => $product->id,
'Title' => $product->post_title,
'Quantity' => '',
),
}
return $products;
I know there is something really wrong with the array. But I couldn't figure out what it is.
The code you submitted cannot work. The short syntax $a[] = ... is to append data to the $a array, for example:
$a = [];
$a[] = 1;
$a[] = 2;
// $a = [1, 2]
You can also do it in a more efficient way with a map function:
function reduce($product)
{
return array(
'SKU' => $product->id,
'Title' => $product->post_title,
'Quantity' => '',
);
}
return array_map('reduce', $products);
It will execute the function reduce and replace value for each element of you array. Complete doc here: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-map.php
Your problem is that you are overwriting the $products array that you are looping over inside the loop. Change the name of the variable in the loop to fix that:
$list_array = array();
foreach ( $products as $product ) {
$list_array[] = array(
'SKU' => $product->id,
'Title' => $product->post_title,
'Quantity' => ''
);
}
return $list_array;
Let's say you have an array like this:
$list = array(
'name' => 'foobar',
'id' => '12302',
'group' => array(array(
'name' => 'teamA',
'members' => array(
array(
'ID' => 'OAHSJLASJ8888'
'name' => 'eric',
'fname' => 'lu',
'age' => '22'
),
array(
'ID' => 'OKZ8JJLJYYH6'
'name' => 'franz',
'fname' => 'as',
'age' => '33'
),
array(
'ID' => 'OKOIYHJKKK'
'name' => 'Amr',
'fname' => 'ok',
'age' => '13'
)
)
),
array(
'name' => 'teamB',
'members' => array(
array(
'ID' => 'FGZ9ILKA'
'name' => 'Evan',
'fname' => 'lu',
'age' => '22'
),
array(
'ID' => 'KMLML2039KKK'
'name' => 'Michel',
'fname' => 'as',
'age' => '33'
),
array(
'ID' => 'AAA2039KKK'
'name' => 'Nickr',
'fname' => 'ok',
'age' => '13'
)
)
)
)
);
You want to add a value to the associative array named Amr which is the third element of the member key of the group key $list[group][0][members][2][newKey] = B
Using recursive function and foreach, I'm able to find anything I'm aiming at. Using array_walk_recursive I can also find the targeted key value and modify it.
Using RecursiveIteratorIterator and foreach, I can also find the element and modify it's value.
My issue is that I can not replace the modified object within the tree. I can follow the path down, but I'm not able to climb the tree back. I could maintain a index of each array I traverse and then recalculate the path to the key, but it looks culprit to me.
I can not modify the data structure, the dataset I have is as is.
Thanks for any help you could bring.
Code for Iterator:
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($list));
foreach($iterator as $key=>$value) {
if ($key === 'ID') {
$metas = get_relatedmeta_objects($value),true));
//metas key should be added to the current array
}
}
Recursive method:
function searchKeyAndAdd( &$element) {
if(is_array($element) || is_object($element)){
foreach ( $element as &$key => $value ) {
if ($key === "ID") {
$metas = get_relatedmeta_objects($value);
//metas key should be added to the current array
} else if (is_array($value)) {
searchObject($value);
}
}
}
}
array_walk_recursive method:
function alterArray(&$item, $key, &$parentRec) {
if (is_array($item) || is_object($item)) {
searchObject($item);
}
if ($key === 'ID') {
$parentRec = json_decode(json_encode($parentRec), true);
$parentRec['metas'] = get_field_objects($item);
// the current array is modified but the value does not go back to the $list initial array.
}
}
function searchObject( &$element, &$parent) {
array_walk_recursive($element, 'alterArray', $element);
}
The data set could be anything. You do not know the key, you just know that some nested object can have ID key and when they do you want to add more content to this object.
The recursive function can do it, but you should use the & prefix on $value instead of $key:
function searchKeyAndAdd( &$element) {
if(is_array($element) || is_object($element)){
foreach ( $element as $key => &$value ) {
if ($key === "ID") {
$element['meta'] = get_relatedmeta_objects($value);
} else {
searchKeyAndAdd($value);
}
}
}
}
searchKeyAndAdd($list);
The other two methods offer no reference to the parent, although in the case of array_walk_recursive you tried it with the third argument, but there things get messy: to make it work on each recursive depth, you call array_walk_recursive recursively... but array_walk_recursive already visits all the key/value pairs recursively. So this will lead to many calls to alterArray with the same key/value, but with a different ancestor as third argument for each of them.
Furthermore, with this line:
$parentRec = json_decode(json_encode($parentRec), true);
... you lose the reference to the original $parentRec, and so any modification you make to $parentRec will no longer have an effect on the original array.
I have array, for example:
<?php
$array = array(
0 => array(
'subject' => 'Stackoverflow',
'body' => '',
'name' => 'php'
),
1 => array(
'subject' => 'Test',
'body' => 'Wayne',
'name' => ''
),
2 => array(
'subject' => '',
'body' => 'this is ok',
'name' => ''
),
3 => array(
'subject' => 'cnn',
'body' => 'Google',
'name' => 'private'
),
4 => array(
'subject' => 'code',
'body' => '',
'name' => '7777'
)
);
And i would like get subject, body and name for key 2 and if key not exist then this should get from previous and next (separate function) values.
For example if i want get value from 2 key:
function getCurrentOrPrevious(2);
should return:
array(
'subject' => 'Test', //from [1]
'body' => 'this is ok', //from [2] - current and exist
'name' => 'php' //from [0] - in from [2] and [1] not exist
)
function getCurrentOrNext(2);
should return:
array(
'subject' => 'cnn', //from [3]
'body' => 'this is ok', //from [2] - current
'name' => 'php' //from [3]
)
How is the best way for this? Are there any functions in PHP for such operations?
LIVE
Assuming, you fill your array similar to $array[] = $value; [i.e. that you have consecutive numeric keys starting from zero]:
## $array is the array to take values from, $key is the target key
## $fields are required fields
function getCurrentOrPrevious($array, $key, $fields) {
if ($key < 0) return null;
$output = array();
foreach ($fields as $field) {
for ($i = $key; $i >= 0; $i--) {
if (!empty($array[$i][$field])) {
$output[$field] = $array[$i][$field];
break;
}
}
return $output;
}
Use as follows:
$my_values = getCurrentOrPrevious($array, 12, array('subject', 'body', 'name'));
I guess you could use empty() function of php to check. Also you should think about how far that function shell go?
What if [3] (next) also has an empty value at the same position
What if previous index is <0?
UPDATE
function getCurrOrNext($array, $index){
$keys = array_keys($array[$index]);
foreach($keys AS $key){
if($array[$index][$key] == "") {
$array[$index][$key] = (!empty($array[$index+1]) && !empty($array[$index+1][$key])?$array[$index+1][$key]:null);
}
}
return $array;
}
I guess something like this
function getCurrentOrPrev($array, $key) {
while(key($array)!==$key) next($array); //move internal pointer to required position first
$result = current($array);
//loop is going to execute as long as at least one of elements is empty and we didn't get to beginning of array yet
while((empty($result['subject'])
|| empty($result['body'])
|| empty($result['name']))
&& prev($array)!==false) {
$c = current($array);
//replace empty elements with values of current element
$result['subject'] = empty($result['subject']) ? $c['subject'] : '';
$result['body'] = empty($result['body']) ? $c['body'] : '';
$result['name'] = empty($result['name']) ? $c['name'] : '';
}
return $result;
}
For function with next simply replace prev() method with next(), or to minimize code duplication You may introduce third parameter and call correct method based on its value.
This method doesn't care about values of the key other but the key specified in parameter.
You may have mixed literal and numeric indexes.
So I'm new to Arrays, but I think this should be fairly easy, I just can't wrap my head around it.
I've got an array, that can have a varying amount of keys in it, based on how much input is given by the user.
$array = MY_Class( array(
'type' => 'representatives',
'show_this_many' => '10'
));
easy enough, right?
but I've got 1-4 more keys that could be in it, based on user input. They fill out a form on the first page, and it submits to the second page (which contains the array above).
I need to grab City, State, First, last, based on how many fields the user fills out on the previous page. I can't have blank ones so
$array = MY_Class( array(
'type' => 'representatives',
'show_this_many' => '10',
'city' => '',
'state' => '',
'first' => $_GET['first']
));
won't really work. I need a way to determine which fields have been submitted (preferrably via GET) and build the array that way. so can end up with
$array = MY_Class( array(
'type' => 'representatives',
'show_this_many' => '10',
'state' => $_GET['state'],
'first' => $_GET['first']
));
because state and first had a value while city and last did not.
The first thing that came to mind was something like
$array = MY_Class( array(
'type' => 'representatives',
'show_this_many' => '10',
$constants => $variables
));
//where
$constants = array( //_GET stuff values );
$variables = array( //_GET stuff with values );
// magic method to make it like
// CONSTANTS[0] => VARIABLES[0];
// CONSTANTS[1] => VARIABLES[1];
// so everything is lined up
but I'm not sure how to do it :/
You will want to use a whitelist of possible keys from $_GET so your array doesn't get polluted with spurious (or possibly malicious) keys, and then you can simply append them onto your array with a loop over $_GET.
// Your array is already initialized with some values:
$array = array(
'type' => 'representatives',
'show_this_many' => '10'
);
// Allowed GET keys
$allowed = array('city','state','first');
// Loop over get and add the keys (if allowed)
foreach ($_GET as $key => $value) {
// If the key is allowed and the value isn't blank...
if (in_array($allowed, $key) && !empty($value)) {
$array[$key] = $value;
}
}
// See all the newly added keys...
var_dump($array);
Another option is to just add all the keys to the array, then call array_filter() to remove the blanks.
$array = array(
'type' => 'representatives',
'show_this_many' => '10',
'city' => '',
'state' => '',
'first' => ''
);
// Add values from $_GET, then filter it
$array = array_filter($array, function($val) {
return $val !== '' && !is_null($val);
});
Try the below code
$array = array(
'type' => 'representatives',
'show_this_many' => '10'
);
$fields = array ('city', 'state', 'first');
foreach ($fields as $field) {
if (!empty($_GET[$field])) {
$array[$field] = $_GET[$field]
}
}
I have an array in this form:
$data = array(
array(
'id' => '1',
'bar' => 'foo',
'page' => 'front',
),
array(
'id' => 'bar',
'bar' => 'foo',
'page' => 'front',
),
array(
'id' => 'different,
'bar' => 'bar',
'page' => 'back',
),
array(
'id' => 'another',
'title' => __("Custom CSS",'solidstyle_admin'),
'foo' => 'bar',
'page' => 'back',
),
);
And I want to list all ids grouped by pages and saved as variables, so if the above array is an input then output will look just like this one:
$front = array('1','bar');
$back = array('different','another');
//$data['page'] = array($id1, $id2, (...));
I was trying to do that using foreach and this is how it starts:
function my_output() {
foreach($data as $something) {
$id = $something['id'];
$page = $something['page'];
}
return $output;
}
I was trying multiple foreach loops, and the best result I got was:
front = 1
front = bar
back = different
back = another
But I have absolutely no idea how to achieve what I want to do, I don't want anyone to do my job, just any hints? Keep in mind I'm a bit new to PHP and I don't know too much about arrays.
Thank you!
Sounds like you want:
$ids = array();
foreach ($data as $page) {
$pageName = $page['page'];
// create an empty array for your IDs
if (!isset($ids[$pageName])) {
$ids[$pageName] = array();
}
// add to the array of IDs
$ids[$pageName][] = $page['id'];
}
var_dump($ids); // array('front' => array('1', 'bar'), ...
Stick with the loop idea and do a conditional check.
function my_output() {
$front = array();
$back = array();
foreach($data as $something) {
$id = $something['id'];
$page = $something['page'];
if ($page === 'front') {
$front[] = $id;
} else if ($page === 'back') {
$back[] = $id;
}
}
// Not sure what you want to return here, but you could return an array of pages
$output = array('front' => $front, 'back' => $back);
return $output;
}
This will return something similar to:
$output = array(
'front' => array(
0 => '1',
1 => 'bar',
),
'back' => array(
0 => 'something',
1 => 'another',
)
)
Edit: Keep in mind that my answer only accounts for the two pages you listed in your answer. If you have more pages you can also use what cbuckley's answer showed.