PHP get file listing including sub directories - php

Question

I am trying to retrieve all images in a directory, including all subdirectories. I am currently using
$images = glob("{images/portfolio/*.jpg,images/portfolio/*/*.jpg,images/portfolio/*/*/*.jpg,images/portfolio/*/*/*/*.jpg}",GLOB_BRACE);
This works, however the results are:
images/portfolio/1.jpg
images/portfolio/2.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/1.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/2.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory2/1.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory2/2.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/subdirectory1/1.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/subdirectory1/2.jpg
I want it to do a whole directory branch at a time so the results are:
images/portfolio/1.jpg
images/portfolio/2.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/1.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/2.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/subdirectory1/1.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory1/subdirectory1/2.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory2/1.jpg
images/portfolio/subdirectory2/2.jpg
Greatly appreciate any help, cheers!
P.S It would also be great if I could just get all subdirectories under portfolio without having to specifically state each directory with a wild card.

Answer 1

from glob example
if ( ! function_exists('glob_recursive'))
{
// Does not support flag GLOB_BRACE
function glob_recursive($pattern, $flags = 0)
{
$files = glob($pattern, $flags);
foreach (glob(dirname($pattern).'/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR|GLOB_NOSORT) as $dir)
{
$files = array_merge($files, glob_recursive($dir.'/'.basename($pattern), $flags));
}
return $files;
}
}

Answer 2

Solution:
<?php
$path = realpath('yourfolder/examplefolder');
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)) as $filename)
{
echo "$filename</br>";
}
?>

Answer 3

Here's a simpler approach:
Instead of using:
$path = realpath('yourfolder/examplefolder/*');
glob($path);
You'll have to use:
$path = realpath('yourfolder/examplefolder').'/{**/*,*}';
glob($path, GLOB_BRACE);
This last one will use bracing, and it is, in fact, a shorthand for this code:
$path = realpath('yourfolder/examplefolder');
$self_files = glob($path . '/*');
$recursive_files = glob($path . '/**/*');
$all_files = $self_files + $recursive_files; // That's the result you want
You may also want to filter directories from your result. glob() function has GLOB_ONLYDIR flag. Let's use it to diff out our result.
$path = realpath('yourfolder/examplefolder/') . '{**/*,*}';
$all_files = array_diff(
glob($path, GLOB_BRACE),
glob($path, GLOB_BRACE | GLOB_ONLYDIR)
);

Answer 4

This function supports GLOB_BRACE:
function rglob($pattern_in, $flags = 0) {
$patterns = array ();
if ($flags & GLOB_BRACE) {
$matches;
if (preg_match_all ( '#\{[^.\}]*\}#i', $pattern_in, $matches )) {
// Get all GLOB_BRACE entries.
$brace_entries = array ();
foreach ( $matches [0] as $index => $match ) {
$brace_entries [$index] = explode ( ',', substr ( $match, 1, - 1 ) );
}
// Create cartesian product.
// #source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6311779/finding-cartesian-product-with-php-associative-arrays
$cart = array (
array ()
);
foreach ( $brace_entries as $key => $values ) {
$append = array ();
foreach ( $cart as $product ) {
foreach ( $values as $item ) {
$product [$key] = $item;
$append [] = $product;
}
}
$cart = $append;
}
// Create multiple glob patterns based on the cartesian product.
foreach ( $cart as $vals ) {
$c_pattern = $pattern_in;
foreach ( $vals as $index => $val ) {
$c_pattern = preg_replace ( '/' . $matches [0] [$index] . '/', $val, $c_pattern, 1 );
}
$patterns [] = $c_pattern;
}
} else
$patterns [] = $pattern_in;
} else
$patterns [] = $pattern_in;
// #source: http://php.net/manual/en/function.glob.php#106595
$result = array ();
foreach ( $patterns as $pattern ) {
$files = glob ( $pattern, $flags );
foreach ( glob ( dirname ( $pattern ) . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR | GLOB_NOSORT ) as $dir ) {
$files = array_merge ( $files, rglob ( $dir . '/' . basename ( $pattern ), $flags ) );
}
$result = array_merge ( $result, $files );
}
return $result;
}

Answer 5

Simple class:
<?php
class AllFiles {
public $files = [];
function __construct($folder) {
$this->read($folder);
}
function read($folder) {
$folders = glob("$folder/*", GLOB_ONLYDIR);
foreach ($folders as $folder) {
$this->files[] = $folder . "/";
$this->read( $folder );
}
$files = array_filter(glob("$folder/*"), 'is_file');
foreach ($files as $file) {
$this->files[] = $file;
}
}
function __toString() {
return implode( "\n", $this->files );
}
};
$allfiles = new AllFiles("baseq3");
echo $allfiles;
Example output:
baseq3/gfx/
baseq3/gfx/2d/
baseq3/gfx/2d/numbers/
baseq3/gfx/2d/numbers/eight_32b.tga
baseq3/gfx/2d/numbers/five_32b.tga
baseq3/gfx/2d/numbers/four_32b.tga
baseq3/gfx/2d/numbers/minus_32b.tga
baseq3/gfx/2d/numbers/nine_32b.tga
If you don't want the folders in the list, just comment this line out:
$this->files[] = $folder . "/";