I have the following apprear exactly like this in a mysql field,
Hello there
world
When i format the above using this code:
echo htmlspecialchars($thestring)
It outputs this,
Hello there<br/><br/>world
How can i get it to do line breaks?
I would like to keep using htmlspecialchars to help with the other html chars.
You need to call nl2br to get the line breaks converted to html:
nl2br(htmlspecialchars($text))
http://php.net/manual/en/function.nl2br.php
<![CDATA[<br/>]]>
this did the trick for me
If you get <br> tags in a string after htmlspecialchars() it means that you have exactly <br> tags in your string (NOT \n line breaks) because htmlspecialchars() doesn't convert \n to <br>.
If so, you have to make a double transformation from <br> to \n and back:
Step 1. Transform <br> to \n
Step 2. Run htmlspecialchars()
Step 3. Transform \n to <br>
Example:
<?php
echo
str_replace( // Step 3
"\n",
"<br />",
htmlspecialchars( // Step 2
str_replace( // Step 1
array("<br />", "<br/>", "<br>"), // make sure that you have your version of <br> tag here
"\n",
$text
),
ENT_QUOTES,
'UTF-8'
)
);
?>
Related
I have descriptions stored in mySQL with line breaks, so when I output them as they should be, I use:
<?
echo nl2br($description);
?>
And it shows:
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
So far, so good. Now, I want to use that same description for the meta tags and the problem is that even if I output them like:
$old_string = nl2br($description);
$new_string = preg_replace("/<br \/>/"," ",$old_string);
echo $new_string;
I still get these meta tags:
<meta property="og:description" content="Line 1
Line 2
Line 3"/>
How do I make it output all in 1 line, with just a space in between them?
Thank you very much for any help :)
Don't use nl2br for META, but simply replace line-breaks on the string from database. Note that depending on your environment, a linebreak can be represented with \r\n or simply with \n. So try to use the following code:
$onelinestring = str_replace("\r\n", " ", $description);
$onelinestring = str_replace("\n", " ", $onelinestring);
Try:
$singleLine = str_replace("\n", " ", $string);
Without nl2br, just the string fetched from the db.
I'm using textarea to get data that I insert into a database.
I'm using htmlspecialchars() to get rid of the single quotes and double quotes but it doesn't convert new lines into something so I'm left with a very long piece of code that doesn't have new lines and looks messy.
I've checked the manual but I can't find how to convert it.
How would I do this?
EDIT:
My intended output is the same as what the user inputted.
So if they inputted into the textarea...
Hi
This is another line
This is another line
It would store into the database like...
Hi\r\nThis is another line\r\n This is another line.
or something like that.
Then when I echo it again then it should be fine.
Anthony,
If you are referring to when you get it back out and you want it to look nice, and you aren't putting it back into a textarea, you can use the mythical function nl2br() to convert new line characters into HTML characters.
$data = 'Testing\r\nThis\r\nagain!\r\n';
echo nl2br($data);
This results in:
Testing
This
again!
I believe what you are looking for is
nl2br($string);
That will convert the returns to <br> tags
I will also give you this script that has worked well for me in the past when nl2br does not.
$remove = array("\r\n", "\n", "\r", "chr(13)", "\t", "\0", "\x0B");
$string = str_replace($order, "<br />", $string);
It should be:
<?php
addslashes( strip_tags( nl2br( $data ) ) );
?>
addslashes : will escape quotes to prevent sql injection
strip_tags : will remove any html tags if any
nl2br : will convert newline into <br />
My code works as follows:
Text comes to server (from textarea)
Text is ran through trim() then nl2br
But what is happening is it is adding a <br> but not removing the new line so
"
something"
becomes
"<br>
something"
which adds a double new line. Please help this error is ruining all formatting, I can give more code on request.
Creation of post:
Shortened creation method (Only showing relevent bits) Creation method:
BlogPost::Create(ParseStr($_POST['Content']));
ParseStr runs:
return nl2br(trim($Str));
Viewing of post:
echo "<span id='Content'>".BlogPosts::ParseBB(trim($StoredPost->Content))."</span>";
ParseBB runs:
$AllowedTags = array(
// i => Tag, Tag Replacement, Closing tag
0 => array("code","pre class='prettyprint'",true),
1 => array("center","span style='text-align:center;'",true),
2 => array("left","span style='text-align:right;'",true),
3 => array("right","span style='text-align:left;'",true)
);
$AllowedTagsStr = "<p><a><br><br/><b><i><u><img><h1><h2><h3><pre><hr><iframe><code><ul><li>";
$ParsedStr = $Str;
foreach($AllowedTags as $Tag)
{
$ParsedStr = str_replace("<".$Tag[0].">","<".$Tag[1].">",$ParsedStr);
if($Tag[2])
$ParsedStr = str_replace("</".$Tag[0].">","</".$Tag[1].">",$ParsedStr);
}
return strip_tags($ParsedStr,$AllowedTagsStr);
Example:
What I see:
What is shown:
It's because nl2br() doesn't remove new lines at all.
Returns string with <br /> or <br> inserted before all newlines (\r\n, \n\r, \n and \r).
Use str_replace instead:
$string = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), "<br />", $string);
Aren't you using UTF-8 charset? If you are using multibyte character set (ie UTF-8), trim will not work well. You must use multibyte functions. Try something like this one: http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.mbstring.php#102141
Inside <pre> you should not need to call nl2br function to display break lines.
Check if you really want to call nl2br when you are creating post. You probably need it only on displaying it.
How can I make text appear on diff lines in html?! They appear on diff lines in my text area when output from mysql, and also appear on diff lines inside mysql. But in the web page its all on one line. How can this be solved?
Use:
string nl2br ( string $string [, bool $is_xhtml = true ] )
It can handle \n, \r, \r\n or \n\r linebreaks and replaces them with a <br />
Example:
$yourText = "This is line one.\nThis is line two.";
$yourText = nl2br($yourText);
echo $yourText;
This will result in:
This is line one.<br />This is line two.
Link to the manual for more information.
Use the PHP nl2br function:
$string = "hello \n world";
$string = nl2br($string);
It's quite self-explanitory: \n gets replaced with <br />
Replace Linebreaks with <br>
str_replace(.N, '<br>', [element]);
You can use <pre>..Your text..</pre> tag for that.
I know for sure that this was already been asked before but I just googled around and couldn't find anything (maybe wrong word choice?).
Just don't be too mad at me, I'm getting mad too...
I'd like
$string = '
This is a line
This is another line
';
to be shown to the HTML page as
This is a line
This is another line
when I do echo $string;.
How can I capture the return key or the new line and replace it with <br>?
Try the nl2br() function:
echo nl2br($string);
Would return:
<br>
This is a line<br>
This is another line<br>
To trim off the leading and trailing new lines, use trim():
echo nl2br(trim($string));
Would return:
This is a line<br>
This is another line
You can use the PHP function nl2br. It doesn't replace the newlines but, rather, inserts <br /> next to them (which is perfectly fine for your purposes).
Using your example:
$string = '
This is a line
This is another line
';
echo nl2br($string);
/* output
<br />
This is a line<br />
This is another line<br />
*/
Use nl2br function like this:
echo nl2br($string);
If you're not getting it with nl2br, your new line character must not be \n.
print nl2br( str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\r" ), "\n", $string);
Why don't you use:
$string = "
This is a line\n
This is another line
";
?
or use
$string = <<<EOF
This is a line
This is another line
EOF;