Greetings Stackoverflow
How do I set the php $_GET[] array from Jquery? I have a string looking simmilar to this: $sample_string = "Hi there, this text contains space and the character: &";. I also have a variable containing the name of the destination: $saveAs = "SomeVariable";. In PHP it would look following: $_GET["$SomeVariable"] = $sample_string;.
How do I do this in Jquery?
Thanks in advance, Rasmus
If you're using jQuery, you'll have to set up an AJAX request on the client side that sends a GET request to the server. You can then pull the data you supplied in the request from the $_GET[] array on the server side.
$(function() {
var data = {
sample_string: "hi",
saveAs: "something"
};
$.get('/path/to/script.php', data, function(response) {
alert(response); // should alert "some response"
});
});
And in script.php:
<?php
$sample = $_GET['sample_string']; // == "hi"
$saveAs = $_GET['saveAs']; // == "something"
// do work
echo "some response";
?>
Can't tell if you're looking to grab a GET param from javascript or set a GET param from jQuery. If it's the former, I like to use this code (stolen a while back from I can't remember where):
var urlParams = {};
(function () {
var match,
pl = /\+/g, // Regex for replacing addition symbol with a space
search = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g,
decode = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pl, " ")); },
query = window.location.search.substring(1);
while (match = search.exec(query))
urlParams[decode(match[1])] = decode(match[2]);
})();
Then you can call
var cake = urlParams['cake'];
To get the $_GET param specified by http://someurl.com?cake=delicious
If you want to send a $_GET parameter, you can use either jQuery's $.get() or $.ajax() functions. The $.get function is more straightforward and there's documentation on it here http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.get/
For $.ajax you would do something like this:
var trickystring = "Hi there, this text contains space and the character: &";
$.ajax({
url:'path/to/your/php/script.php',
data: {
'getParam1':trickystring,
'getParam2':'pie!'
},
type:'GET'
});
Now in PHP you should be able to get these by:
$trickystring = $_GET['getParam1'];
$pie = $_GET['getParam2'];
Hope these examples GET what you're looking for. (Get it?)
if $sample_string is what you want in jquery, you can do
var sample_str = '<?php echo $sample_string; ?>'; and then use the js variable sample_str wherever you want.
Now, if you want to do set $_GET in jquery, an ajax function would be way to go.
$.ajax({
url:'path/to/your/php_script.php',
data: {
'param1': 'pqr',
'param2': 'abc'
},
type:'GET'
});
Do you mean that would look like $_GET[$saveAs] = $sample_string y think.
$_GET is a variable for sending information from a page to another by URL. Its nosense to do it in jQuery that is not server side. If you want to dynamically set the $_GET variable to send it to another page you must include it in the URL like:
/index.php?'+javascriptVariable_name+'='+javascriptVariable_value+';
$_GET is just a URL parameter. So you can access get like /index.php?id=1:
echo $_GET['id'];
Look at this article, it shows all the ways to load stuff with ajax:
http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-ajax/5-ways-to-make-ajax-calls-with-jquery/
Related
I'm trying to deserialize an array from an URL I've sent from a JQuery Ajax call to a PHP script in the server.
What I have done
I've been sending variables with values to the server successfully with jQuery Ajax this way:
// A simple text from an HTML element:
var price = $("#price option:selected").val();
// Yet another simple text:
var term1 = $('#term1').val();
Then I prepare the data to be sent via Ajax this way:
var data = 'price=' + price + '&term1=' + term1;
//if I alert it, I get this: price=priceString&term1=termString
And send it with jQuery Ajax like this:
$.ajax({
url: "script.php",
type: "GET",
data: data,
cache: false,
dataType:'html',
success: function (html) {
// Do something successful
}
});
Then I get it in the server this way:
$price = (isset($_GET['price'])) ? $_GET['price'] : null;
$term1 = (isset($_GET['term1'])) ? $_GET['term1'] : null;
And I'm able to use my variables easily as I need. However, I need to do this with an array.
Main question
Reading a lot, I've managed to learn the professional way to send an array to the server: serialize it! I've learnt this way to do it with jQuery:
var array_selected = [];
// This is used to get all options in a listbox, no problems here:
$('#SelectIt option:not(:selected), #SelectIt option:selected').each(function() {
array_selected.push({ name: $(this).val(), value: $(this).html().substring($(this).html().indexOf(' '))});
});
var array_serialized = jQuery.param(array_selected);
// If I alert this I get my array serialized successfully with in the form of number=string:
//Ex. 123=stringOne&321=StringTwo
This seems to be right. I add this to the data as before:
var data = 'price=' + price + '&' + array_selected + '&term1=' + term1;
//if I alert it, I get this: price=priceString&term1=termString&123=stringOne&321=StringTwo
How do I reconstruct (unserialize) my array in the server? I've tried the same as before:
$array_serialized = (isset($_GET['array_serialized'])) ? $_GET['array_serialized'] : null;
with no success! Any ideas why? How can I get my serialized array passed this way in the server as another array which PHP can handle so I can use it?
Or am I complicating my life myself needlessly? All I want is to send an array to the server.
If you name a variable with [] in the end of it, it will create an array out of the values passed with that name.
For example, http://www.example.com/?data[]=hello&data[]=world&data[]=test, will result in the array $_GET["data"] == array('hello', 'world', 'test'); created in PHP.
In the same way, you can create an associative array in PHP: http://www.example.com/?data[first]=foo&data[second]=bar will result in $_GET["data"] == array("first" => "foo", "second" => "bar");
BTW, you might be interested in using jQuery's .serialize() or .serializeArray(), if those fit your client side serializing needs.
I'm not too knowledgeable with PHP, but I think you may have overlooked something pretty simple, <?--php unserialize($string) ?>.
So, heres a super simple jQuery / AJAX comment system step one. Step two is the PHP to insert the data into the DB. I need the $_GET['variable'] for the page / a $_SERVER['variable'] to store into the DB. How can I get these in the jquery. I can't just say $spot = $_GET['spot'] or $url = $_SERVER['FILE_SCRIPTNAME'] in the PHP. It won't pick it up. I has to be sent through the jQuery / AJAX. How can I do this?
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#submit_comment').click(function() {
var comment = $('#place_comment').val();
// Somewhere here set the $_GET['variable'];
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'http://localhost/app/comment/comment.func.php',
data: 'comment='+comment,
success: function(data) {
$('#replies').html(data);
}
});
});
});
If I understand what you are trying to do correctly, you can try something like this to use server-side PHP variables in your client-side javascript.
var comment = $('#place_comment').val();
var myVariable = '<?php echo $_GET['variable'] ?>';
You can't do this like this : javascript is client-side and PHP $SERVER array is server-side.
If data is submitted via POST through the classic HTML form method is it possible to access those values using standard Javascript without libraries? How would this be done?
Edit for clarity: The variables have been posted. I am trying to access those values via javascript.
Thinking outside the box: (A hack that should never see the light of day)
For this example the posted variable is "a":
var val=document.URL;
var start;
start = val.search(/a=/);
var end;
end = val.search(/&/);
var thispos = val.substring(start+2,end);
document.URL returns the url of the current site.
val.search returns the position of the first occurrence of the regular expression in
the parameter field.
substring the two and...
thispos now contains the posted variable.
Brutal but functional. Is this too terrible to be an answer?
use:
var myField = document.getElementById('myFieldId');
then myField.value will contain the value.
If you have submitted the page, then you have to get the form data using PHP.
Here is a tutorial that should help: http://www.phpf1.com/tutorial/php-form.html
But if you decide to test jQuery, you can use this:
jQuery('#submit').live('click', function()
{
var form_data = jQuery("#data_form").serialize();
//Save data
jQuery.ajax({
url: siteURL +"/path/to/php/file/jquery.php",
data: {formData : form_data,
success: (function(data) {
//data is whatever you return from jquery.php
//I use json for return data
alert('Data has been saved');
}),
dataType: 'json'
});
After a post, the data is send to the server, javascript cant do anything with that since its client side. What you can do is pre-check with document.getElementById('formid') and use those values in the form. After validating or doing what you want to do, end with form.submit() to really send it to the server.
function getUrlInfo() {
var data = window.location.search.substring(1).split("&");
//returns an array of strings containing the params and their values
// data = [ "param=value","param=value","param=value"]
var params1Array = data[0].substring(0).split("=");
//Splits the first string element at the "=" symbol and
//returns an array with the param and value
//param1Array = ["param","value"]
var param1Value = param1Array[1].replace("+", " ");
//Gets the value from the second element in the param1Array
//Replaces the spaces, if any, in the second element,
//which is the value of the url param
var param2Array = data[1].substring(0).split("=");
//Repeat steps for the second param element,in the url params data array
var param2Value= param2Array[1].replace("+", " ");
return {
param1Value,
param2Value
}
};
The submitted data (either POST or GET) is proccesed on the server side. Javascript runs on the client-side so you can't access the variables from the page receiving the form request.
But you can access them before the post using the input field id (specially to check the input values before sending them).
Okey, this is what I've got.
<?php
$options[1] = 'jQuery';
$options[2] = 'Ext JS';
$options[3] = 'Dojo';
$options[4] = 'Prototype';
$options[5] = 'YUI';
$options[6] = 'mootools';
That is my array, but I'd like to make it a bit more dynamic so that the array is built according to input id, so he won't have to change the php-code whenever he want's another poll. How would I import those input id's and push them into an array?
To the extent I can understand your question, you could use JSON to pass the data from the client to the server like this:
JAVASCRIPT (using jQuery):
var arr = [];
arr.push("option1");
arr.push("option2"); // and so on..
//Use AJAX to send the data across ..
$.ajax({
url: 'poll.php?jsondata=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(arr)),
success: function(data) {
// response..
}
});
});
I think that PHP script will put those options into a database or something for using it later on.
Now, in PHP(poll.php):
<?php
$options = json_decode($_GET['jsondata']);
//...
?>
I'm trying to use jQuery.post() function to retrieve some data. But
i get no output.
I have a HTML that displays a table. Clicking this table should trigger a jQuery.post event.
My scriptfile looks like this:
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery('#storeListTable tr').click(function() {
var storeID = this.cells[0].innerHTML; //This gets me the rowID for the DB call.
jQuery.post("../functions.php", { storeID: "storeID" },
function(data){
alert(data.name); // To test if I get any output
}, "json");
});
});
My PHP file looks like this:
<?php
inlcude_once('dal.php');
//Get store data, and ouput it as JSON.
function getStoreInformation($storeID)
{
$storeID = "9";//$_GET["storeID"];
$sl = new storeLocator();
$result = $sl->getStoreData($storeID);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
{
$arr[] = $row;
}
$storeData = json_encode($arr);
echo $storeData; //Output JSON data
}
?>
I have tested the PHP file, and it outputs the data in JSON format. My only problem now is to return this data to my javascript.
since the javascript is located in the /js/ folder, is it correct to call the php file by using '../'?
I don't think I'm passing the storeID parameter correctly. What is the right way?
How can I call the getStoreInformation($storeID) function and pass on the parameter? The jQuery example on jQuery.com has the following line: $.post("test.php", { func: "getNameAndTime" }
Is the getNameAndTime the name of the function in test.php ?
I have gotten one step further.
I have moved the code from inside the function(), to outside. So now the php code is run when the file is executed.
My js script now looks like this:
jQuery('#storeListTable tr').click(function() {
var storeID = this.cells[0].innerHTML;
jQuery.post("get_storeData.php", { sID: storeID },
function(data){
alert(data);
}, "text");
});
This results in an alert window which ouputs the store data as string in JSON format.
(because I have changed "json" to "text").
The JSON string looks like this:
[{"id":"9","name":"Brandstad Byporten","street1":"Jernbanetorget","street2":null,"zipcode":"0154","city":"Oslo","phone":"23362011","fax":"22178889","www":"http:\/\/www.brandstad.no","email":"bs.byporten#brandstad.no","opening_hours":"Man-Fre 10-21, L","active":"pending"}]
Now, what I really want, is to ouput the data from JSON.
So I would change "text" to "json" and "alert(data)" to "alert(data.name)".
So now my js script will look like this:
jQuery('#storeListTable tr').click(function() {
var storeID = this.cells[0].innerHTML;
jQuery.post("get_storeData.php", { sID: storeID },
function(data){
alert(data.name);
}, "json");
});
Unfortunately, the only output I get, is "Undefined".
And if I change "alert(data.name);" to "alert(data);", the output is "[object Object]".
So how do I output the name of teh store?
In the PHP file, I've tried setting $storeID = $_GET["sID"]; But I don't et the value. How can I get the value that is passed as paramter in jQuery.post ?
(currently I have hardcoded the storeID, for testing)
Lose the quotes around "storeID":
Wrong:
jQuery.post("../functions.php", { storeID: "storeID" }
Right:
jQuery.post("../functions.php", { storeID: storeID }
bartclaeys is correct. As it is right now, you are literally passing the string "storeID" as the store ID.
However, a couple more notes:
It might seem weird that you will be setting storeID: storeID - why is only the second one being evaluated? When I first started I had to triple check everytime that I wasn't sending "1:1" or something. However, keys aren't evaluated when you are using object notation like that, so only the second one will be the actual variable value.
No, it is not correct that you are calling the PHP file as ../ thinking of the JS file's location. You have to call it in respect of whatever page has this javascript loaded. So if the page is actually in the same directory as the PHP file you are calling, you might want to fix that to point to the right place.
Kind of tied to the previous points, you really want to get your hands on Firebug. This will allow you to see AJAX requests when they are sent, if they successfully make it, what data is being sent to them, and what data is being sent back. It is, put simply, the consensus tool of choice to debug your Javascript/AJAX application, and you should have it, use it, and cherish it if you don't want to waste another 6 days debugging a silly mistake. :)
EDIT As far as your reply, if you break down what you are returning:
[
{
"id":"9",
"name":"Brandstad Byporten",
"street1":"Jernbanetorget",
"street2":null,
"zipcode":"0154",
"city":"Oslo",
"phone":"23362011",
"fax":"22178889",
"www":"http:\\/www.brandstad.no",
"email":"bs.byporten#brandstad.no",
"opening_hours":"Man-Fre 10-21, L",
"active":"pending"
}
]
This is actually an array (the square brackets) containing a single object (the curly braces).
So when you try doing:
alert(data.name);
This is not correct because the object resides as the first element of the array.
alert(data[0].name);
Should work as you expect.
Your JSON is returned as a javascript array... with [] wrapping the curly bits [{}]
so this would work.
wrong: alert(data.name);
right: alert(data[0].name);
Hope that helps.
D
Ok, thanks to Darryl, I found the answer.
So here is the functional code for anyone who is wondering about this:
javascript file
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery('#storeListTable tr').click(function() {
jQuery.post("get_storeData.php", { storeID: this.cells[0].innerHTML }, // this.cells[0].innerHTML is the content ofthe first cell in selected table row
function(data){
alert(data[0].name);
}, "json");
});
});
get_storeData.php
<?php
include_once('dal.php');
$storeID = $_POST['storeID']; //Get storeID from jQuery.post parameter
$sl = new storeLocator();
$result = $sl->getStoreData($storeID); //returns dataset from MySQL (SELECT * from MyTale)
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$data[] = array(
"id"=>($row['id']) ,
"name"=>($row['name']));
}
$storeData = json_encode($data);
echo $storeData;
?>
Thanks for all your help guys!