I want use of switch and case in php and codeigniter library, i try it as following code, But I not receive output. what do i do?
Demo: http://codepad.viper-7.com/Wq0Noj
function indicators() {
$CI = &get_instance();
$Year = '1355';
$Month = '03';
switch ($Year) {
case 1354:
$key=array('0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6');
$output = $key[$Month-1];
break;
case 1355:
$key=array('0.6','0.7','0.2','0.4','0.7','0.1','0.7','0.2','0.5','0.9','0.4','0.8');
$output = $key[$Month-1];
break;
echo $output; // The output should be: 0.7
}
}
I think your echo needs to be outside of the switch as well... checking to verify.
Yep, the echo needs to be outside. The type should actually be coerced when comparing.
<?php
$s = '5';
switch ($s) {
case 5:
echo "Foo\n";
break;
default:
echo "Bar\n";
break;
}
echo $s;
OUTPUT
Foo
5
And for your example:
<?php
function indicators() {
$Year = '1355';
$Month = '03';
switch ($Year) {
case 1354:
$key=array('0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6','0.6');
$output = $key[$Month-1];
break;
case 1355:
$key=array('0.6','0.7','0.2','0.4','0.7','0.1','0.7','0.2','0.5','0.9','0.4','0.8');
$output = $key[$Month-1];
break;
}
echo $output; // The output should be: 0.7
}
indicators();
OUTPUT
0.2
Which is correct according to the code. '03' - 1 == 2. $key[2] == '0.2'
As pointed out in the comment below by #vstm, the docs state that the "switch/case does loose comparision."
Related
here's some pseudo-code (it's not written correctly, the point of my ? is the variable, not the switch):
switch ($action) {
case "1":
//this is a function
case "2":
//this is a function
//etc.
}
How should this be written:
$variable = result of function in case 1.
Your switch statement is wrong . It requires a break keyword between every case
$action = 1;
$result = "Success";
switch ($action) {
case 1:
$variable = $result;
echo $variable;//prints Success
//this is a function
break; // like this
case 2:
//this is a function
break;//
//etc.
}
Just run the function(s) (you can pass args in too) as part of the code within the case / break blocks like this :
$action = 1;
switch ($action) {
case 1:
$variable = someFunctionOne();
break;
case 2:
$variable = someOtherFunctionTwo();
break;
//etc.
}
how to variable the result of php switch.
ex:
<?php
//variables of cases
$var_1 = 1;
$var_2 = 2;
$var_3 = 3;
$var_0 = 0;
//end variables of cases
//action variable
$action = 10;
//end action variable
//start switch
switch ($action) {
case "1":
echo "$var_1;";
break;
case "2":
echo "$var_2;";
break;
case "3":
echo "$var_3;";
break;
default:
echo "$var_0;";
}
//receives the value of the switch.
$switch_result = get_result_case;
//in this my example I need to enter the value of the case in a variable.
?>
in this my example I need to enter the value of the case in a variable.
I created a simple sample php file for display some function outputs. here is the code..
<?php
// $printName = hello('samitha');
// $printHeader = pageHeader('main','on');
switch (key($_GET)){
case 'red':
$printHeader = pageHeader('red','on');
$printName = hello('Joel');
break;
case 'blue':
$printHeader = pageHeader('blue','off');
$printName = hello('Duck');
break;
case 'yellow':
//$printHeader = pageHeader('yellow','on');
break;
}
function hello($name){
return $name;
}
function pageHeader($header,$onoff){
if ($onoff == 'on') {
return $header."page header<br>";
}
else {return null;}
}
echo $printHeader;
echo $printName;
?>
This code is working fine without any problems.
When I call 'example.com/php/tipo34.php?red', it shows on the screen:
redpage header
Joel
And when I call 'example.com/php/tipo34.php?blue' it shows on the screen:
Duck
I tried to put the below functions inside of another php file called tipo34-req.php and received the following error:
Fatal error: Call to undefined function pageHeader() in C:\wamp\www\php\tipo34.php on line 8
The code I tried:
<?php
// $printName = hello('samitha');
// $printHeader = pageHeader('main','on');
switch (key($_GET)){
case 'red':
$printHeader = pageHeader('red','on');
$printName = hello('samitha');
break;
case 'blue':
$printHeader = pageHeader('blue','off');
$printName = hello('kalum');
break;
case 'yellow':
//$printHeader = pageHeader('yellow','on');
break;
}
include 'tipo34-req.php';
echo $printHeader;
echo $printName;
?>
tipo34-req.php code:
<?php
function hello($name){
global $name;
return $name;
}
function pageHeader($header,$onoff){ global $header, $onoff
if ($onoff == 'on') {
return $header."page header<br>";
}
else {return null;}
}
?>
How do I solve this problem? Using the function directly on the file works, but when I put the functions in another php file, it throws the error.
Thanks.
Include your file above its contents usage. PHP is unaware of the functions since they are included later in the code.
include 'tipo34-req.php';
switch (key($_GET)){
case 'red':
$printHeader = pageHeader('red','on');
$printName = hello('samitha');
break;
case 'blue':
$printHeader = pageHeader('blue','off');
$printName = hello('kalum');
break;
case 'yellow':
//$printHeader = pageHeader('yellow','on');
break;
}
echo $printHeader;
echo $printName;
?>
Have you tried including the file at the top before calling any of the functions?
is it possible to simplify this code? I am trying to put all cases in a switch but always d break in the first case and i need all echo's in the html. What is possible? Thank you!
$resultservices = mysqli_query($connecDB,"SELECT * FROM clients WHERE id_client = $id_client");
while($rowservice = mysqli_fetch_array($resultservices)){
$php = (int)$rowservice['php'];
$java = (int)$rowservice['java'];
$ruby = (int)$rowservice['ruby'];
$node = (int)$rowservice['node'];
}
// Values can be "1" or "0". Example: php:1, java:1, ruby:0, node:1
switch ($php) {
case 0: break;
case 1: echo "<li>php</li>"; break;
}
switch ($java) {
case 0: break;
case 1: echo "<li>java</li>"; break;
}
switch ($ruby) {
case 0: break;
case 1: echo "<li>ruby</li>"; break;
}
switch ($node) {
case 0: break;
case 1: echo "<li>node</li>"; break;
}
While I'm not sure what you're trying to do, how about:
$resultservices = mysqli_query($connecDB,"SELECT * FROM clients WHERE id_client = $id_client");
while($rowservice = mysqli_fetch_array($resultservices)){
$service[1] = (int)$rowservice['1'];
$service[2] = (int)$rowservice['1'];
$service[3] = (int)$rowservice['0'];
$service[4] = (int)$rowservice['1'];
}
foreach ($service as $k=>$v) {
if ($v) {
echo "<li>service".$k."</li>";
}
}
[edit] I see we've got some new variables.
while($rowservice = mysqli_fetch_array($resultservices)){
$service['php'] = (int)$rowservice['php'];
$service['java'] = (int)$rowservice['java'];
$service['ruby'] = (int)$rowservice['ruby'];
$service['node'] = (int)$rowservice['node'];
}
foreach ($service as $k=>$v) {
if ($v) {
echo "<li>".$k."</li>";
}
}
Although really, all you're doing is outputting the last row of your MySQL, so you could also do
$resultservices = mysqli_query($connecDB,"SELECT * FROM clients WHERE id_client = '".mysqli_real_escape_string($connecDB, $id_client)."' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1");
while($rowservice = mysqli_fetch_array($resultservices)){
if ($rowservice['php']) {
echo "<li>php</li>"
}
if ($rowservice['java']) {
echo "<li>java</li>"
}
if ($rowservice['ruby']) {
echo "<li>ruby</li>"
}
if ($rowservice['node']) {
echo "<li>node</li>"
}
}
Given that 3 of your four service values are going to have the SAME value, you could eliminate 2 of the switches and end up with the same results:
$service01 = (int)$rowservice['1'];
$service02 = (int)$rowservice['1']; // identical to service01
$service03 = (int)$rowservice['0'];
$service04 = (int)$rowservice['1']; // identical to service01
meaning you could have:
switch($service01) {
case 0: break;
case 1: echo "<li>service01, 02, and 04</li>"; break;
}
And then, assuming these values will never be anything but true/false 0/1 values, you could eliminate the switches entirely and go with a conventional if:
if ($service01) {
echo "service 01, 02 and 04";
}
I have an array of conditions :
$arrConditions = array ('>=2', '==1', '<=10');
...which I want to be able to use in an if...statement.
IE.
if (5 $arrConditions[0])
{
...do something
}
...which would be the same as :
if (5 >= 2)
{
...do something
}
Any help?
Thanks
Such a requirement is a sure sign of a bad design.
Most likely you can do that another, more usual way.
Nevertheless, never use eval for such things.
At least store each operator in pairs - an operator and operand.
$arrConditions = array (
array('>=',2),
array('==',1),
array('<=',10),
);
and then use switch:
list ($operator,$operand) = $arrConditions[0];
switch($operator) {
case '==':
$result = ($input == $operand);
break;
case '>=':
$result = ($input >= $operand);
break;
// and so on
}
But again - most likely you can solve it another, much easier way.
What about this ?
<?php
$arrConditions = array('==2', '==9', '==5', '==1', '==10', '==6', '==7');
$count = 0;
$myval = 0;
foreach ($arrConditions as $cond) {
$str = "if(5 $cond) { return $count;}";
$evalval = eval($str);
if (!empty($evalval)) {
$myval = $count;
}
$count++;
}
switch ($myval) {
case 0: echo '==2 satisfied';
break;
case 1: echo '==9 satisfied';
break;
case 2: echo '==5 satisfied';
break;
case 3: echo '==1 satisfied';
break;
case 4: echo '==10 satisfied';
break;
default : echo 'No condition satisfied';
}
?>
I'm try to send a value to a PHP file, but when I check, this value became null.
I send the value by: user_login.php?p_action=New_User
The code of user_login.php is:
require("include/session_inc.php");
require("include/user_handling_inc.php");
require("include/db_inc.php");
start_Session(false, false);
switch ($p_action) {
case 'Login': {
$l_flag = verify_User($p_in_username, $p_in_password);
if ($l_flag == "Not_Found") {
$l_flag = "New_User";
}
break;
}
case 'Save_Profile': {
$l_flag = "Save_Profile";
break;
}
case 'New_User':
$l_flag = "New_User";
break;
case 'Create_New_User':
$l_flag = "Create_New_User";
}
switch ($l_flag) {
case 'New_User': {
include "include/user_new_inc.php";
break;
}
case 'Save_Profile': {
load_User_Data(" username = '$p_in_username' ", false);
include "include/user_profile_save_inc.php";
break;
}
case 'Wrong_Password':
echo "Wrong Pass";
break;
case 'OK':
load_User_Data(" username = '$p_in_username' ", true);
store_User_Cookie($g_userdata->user_id);
include "include/user_profile_inc.php";
break;
case 'Create_New_User':
$l_user_id = create_New_User ($p_in_username, $p_in_email, 'Y');
if ($l_user_id != -1) {
store_User_Cookie($l_user_id);
echo "Success !! <br><br> \n";
echo "<a href\"/index.php\"> Back to Main </a>";
}
break;
}
First your code isn't correct please read more about using Switch here
second to access to any variable came from url you can use Global variable $_GET or $_REQUEST
and you can read more about them from here and here
and this is your code after fixing it please try to run it
<?php
require("include/session_inc.php");
require("include/user_handling_inc.php");
require("include/db_inc.php");
start_Session(false, false);
$p_action=$_GET["p_action"];
switch ($p_action) {
case 'Login':
$l_flag = verify_User($p_in_username, $p_in_password);
if ($l_flag == "Not_Found") {
$l_flag = "New_User";
}
break;
case 'Save_Profile':
$l_flag = "Save_Profile";
break;
case 'New_User':
$l_flag = "New_User";
break;
case 'Create_New_User':
$l_flag = "Create_New_User";
break;
}
switch ($l_flag) {
case 'New_User':
include "include/user_new_inc.php";
break;
case 'Save_Profile':
load_User_Data(" username = '$p_in_username' ", false);
include "include/user_profile_save_inc.php";
break;
case 'Wrong_Password':
echo "Wrong Pass";
break;
case 'OK':
load_User_Data(" username = '$p_in_username' ", true);
store_User_Cookie($g_userdata->user_id);
include "include/user_profile_inc.php";
break;
case 'Create_New_User':
$l_user_id = create_New_User ($p_in_username, $p_in_email, 'Y');
if ($l_user_id != -1) {
store_User_Cookie($l_user_id);
echo "Success !! <br><br> \n";
echo "<a href\"/index.php\"> Back to Main </a>";
}
break;
}
?>
you need to make the code like this friend
switch ($_GET["p_action"]) {
case 'Login': {
$l_flag = verify_User($p_in_username, $p_in_password);
if ($l_flag == "Not_Found") {
$l_flag = "New_User";
}
that well give you the value of the get!!!
Use $_GET to get your parameter.
Sometimes $_REQUEST is preferable since it access both get & post data.
2nd thing never trust the user input so you must use addslashes(); or real_escape_string() function to prevent attacks on the system.
So Code would be like this :
$var = addslashes($_GET['p_action']);
switch($p) {
case 'Login':
$l_flag = verify_User($p_in_username, $p_in_password);
if ($l_flag == "Not_Found") {
$l_flag = "New_User";
}
break;
"OTHER CASES HERE"
}
Notice that : Don't add { } for CASE. Read syntax for switch
here.