loop through an array and apply preg_match - php

i need to walk through an multidimensional array and and check ONLY the title if not start with alphabetic , as the follow :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[letter] =>
[id] => 176
)
[1] => Array
(
[letter] => "
[id] => 175
)
.....etc
so i need to check only letter if not start with a-zA-z , i have try do that , but still have something missing ,,
$notMatch = array();
foreach ($data as $value) {
foreach ($value as $item['title']=>$d) {
if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z]$/',$d)){
$notMatch[]=$d;
}
}
}

See below URL i think it is very help full to you.
Update:
Using preg_match on a multidimensional array to return key values arrays
Try it
<?php
$data = array(
"abc"=>array(
"label" => "abc",
"value" => "def",
"type" => "ghi",
"desc" => "jkl",
),
"def"=>array(
"label" => "mno",
"value" => "qrs",
"type" => "tuv",
"desc" => "wxyz",
),
);
$matches = array();
$pattern = "/a/i"; //contains an 'a'
//loop through the data
foreach($data as $key=>$value){
//loop through each key under data sub array
foreach($value as $key2=>$value2){
//check for match.
if(preg_match($pattern, $value2)){
//add to matches array.
$matches[$key]=$value;
//match found, so break from foreach
break;
}
}
}
echo '<pre>'.print_r($matches, true).'</pre>';
?>

I removed one foreach loop and changed your preg_match pattern, removed the start of string/line and end of string/line anchors.
This is how I did it:
// I'm assuming your data array looks something like this:
$data = array(array('title'=>'fjsdoijsdiojsd', 'id'=>3),
array('title'=>'oijijsd', 'id'=>5),
array('title'=>'09234032', 'id'=>3));
$notMatch = array();
foreach ($data as $value) {
if(!preg_match('/([a-zA-Z]).*/',$value['title'])){
$notMatch[]=$value['title'];
echo 'notmatch! ' . $value['title'];
}
}
However, it's quite possible that someone with more regex experience can get you a better pattern. :)
http://codepad.viper-7.com/dvUQoW

Related

How to create hierarchy in array?

I know I'm not describing well my question, but I want to create "nested array" as you can see:
folder/ -> folder/file.txt, folder/folder2/ -> folder/folder2/file.txt, folder/folder2/folder3/ -> etc
but instead, I get:
E:\wamp\www\index.php:31:
array (size=3)
'folder/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/file.txt' (length=15)
'folder/folder2/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/folder2/file.txt' (length=23)
'folder/folder2/folder3/' =>
array (size=1)
0 => string 'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt' (length=31)
My code is:
$array = [
'folder/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/',
'folder/folder2/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt',
'folder/folder2/file.txt',
'folder/file.txt'
];
sort($array);
$array = array_flip($array);
function recursive_dir_nested($a) {
foreach ($a as $k => $v) {
if (preg_match("/\/$/", $k)) {
$a[$k] = [];
}
if (preg_match("/\/[^\/]+$/", $k)) {
$nk = preg_replace("/\/[^\/]+$/", "/", $k);
if (array_key_exists($nk, $a)) {
$a[$nk][] = $k;
unset($a[$k]);
} else {
recursive_dir_nested($a);
}
}
}
return $a;
}
I know I do something wrong, I'm not sure why... How can I solve this?
Not sure if using regex's is the best way to go. This builds on another answer - PHP - Make multi-dimensional associative array from a delimited string, but adds in the idea of using an array of entries. The one thing to note is that when adding new entries, if the element isn't currently an array, it turns it into an array so it can contain multiple entries ( the if ( !is_array($current) ) { part).
It uses each string and builds the folder hierarchy from that, saving the last part as the file name to be added specifically to the folder element...
$array = [
'folder/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/',
'folder/folder2/',
'folder/folder2/folder3/file.txt',
'folder/folder2/file.txt',
'folder/file.txt'
];
sort($array);
$output = [];
foreach ( $array as $entry ) {
$split = explode("/", $entry);
$current = &$output;
$file = array_pop($split);
foreach ( $split as $level ) {
if ( !isset($current[$level]) ){
if ( !is_array($current) ) {
$current = [ $current ];
}
$current[$level] = [];
}
$current = &$current[$level];
}
if ( !empty($file) ) {
$current = $file;
}
}
print_r($output);
This gives you...
Array
(
[folder] => Array
(
[0] => file.txt
[folder2] => Array
(
[0] => file.txt
[folder3] => file.txt
)
)
)
You can nest arrays in PHP. You might also want to use keys for the names of the directories:
$array = [
'folder' => [
'folder2' => [
'folder3' => [
'file.txt'
],
'file.txt'
],
'file.txt'
]
];
You could check each item with is_array() to see if it itself is array, then treat it as a string if it isn't.
See here for more info: php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php

how to terminate array_walk on first loop?

I need to print only one sub_title of first child(1955) array.
Here is some sample code (that works) to show what I mean.
$array = Array
(
[1955] => Array
(
[sub_title] => subtitle
[sub_content] => content
)
[1957] => Array
(
[sub_title] => subtitle
[sub_content] => conent
)
[1958] => Array
(
[sub_title] => subtitle
[sub_content] => conent
)
)
array_walk($array, function($item){
echo $item['sub_title'];
break;
});
As far as I understand your task, you need to get the first element of the array. Use reset(array $array) function to get the first element, than get the value.
So your code should look like $fistElement = reset($array); echo $firstElement['sub_titile'];
Please also read the documentation on array function and don't try to sew with a hammer
You should create a global boolean variable which acts as a flag
<?php
$walk_arr = [
0 => "A",
1 => "B",
3 => "D",
5 => "F",
];
global $stop_walk;
$stop_walk = false;
$walk_func = function(&$v, $k) {
global $stop_walk;
if ($k === 3) {
$stop_walk = true;
}
if ($stop_walk) {
return;
}
$v .= " changed";
};
unset($stop_walk);
array_walk($walk_arr, $walk_func);
print_r($walk_arr);
print $stop_walk;
See it in action: https://3v4l.org/6kceo
BTW: Can't you just output the first row?
echo $array[1995]['sub_title']

How to show duplicate data in multidimensional array using PHP

I am using Spout Excel reader to read Excel files from php code and saving into a multidimensional array in PHP variable,Array looks like this
$array = [
[
'id[0]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[0]' => 'XXX',
'Address[0]' => 'YUUSATD'
],
[
'id[1]' => 'BX-79',
'Name[1]' => 'YYY',
'Address[1]' => 'DHJSHDJGY'
],
[
'id[2]' => 'BX-80',
'Name[2]' => 'ZZZ',
'Address[2]' => 'DDSDSDA'
]
[
'id[3]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[3]' => 'AAA',
'Address[3]' => 'FSDSDS'
][
'id[4]' => 'BX-81',
'Name[4]' => 'XXX',
'Address[4]' => 'DSDSDSD'
]];
Now i want to show duplicate data from above array using two keys ['id'] and ['name'] if id repeats show as duplicate data,
If name repeats show that row as duplicate data if both are duplicate show as again duplicate row
Otherwise it is unique row.
I have tried using multidimensional array sorting but it is using only one key to match data in rows.
foreach ($arrExcelData as $v) {
if (isset($arrExcelData[$v[0]])) {
// found duplicate
continue;
}
// remember unique item
$arrExcelData3[$v[0]] = $v;
}
// if you need a zero-based array, otheriwse work with $_data
$arrExcelData2 = array_values($arrExcelData3);
Edited : Expected Output Result :
Matching Rows:
Id Name Address
-------------------------
BX-78 XXX YUUSATD
BX-78 AAA DDSDSDA
BX-81 XXX DSDSDSD`
If you want to list the duplicate values, I think the address of the second match should be FSDSDS as there is not item with name AAA and value DDSDSDA:
BX-78 AAA FSDSDS
If that is the case, what you could do is to first use a double foreach to mark the arrays that contain a duplicate id or name by for example adding a property named id and name except when the array is itself in the second loop.
After this loop, you can tell which arrays are the duplicate ones. Instead of using a corresponding index 0 as in id[0], I have used reset and next so it is not tied to these indexes.
To get the filtered result you could use array_reduce to check for the array keys and unset them.
For example:
foreach ($array as $index => $a) {
foreach ($array as $v) {
if ($v === $a) continue;
if (reset($v) === reset($a)) $array[$index]["id"] = "duplicate";
if (next($v) === next($a)) $array[$index]["name"] = "duplicate";
}
}
$array = array_reduce($array, function($carry, $item) {
if (array_key_exists("id", $item) || array_key_exists("name", $item)) {
unset($item["id"], $item["name"]);
$carry[] = $item;
}
return $carry;
}, []);
print_r($array);
Result
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id[0]] => BX-78
[Name[0]] => XXX
[Address[0]] => YUUSATD
)
[1] => Array
(
[id[3]] => BX-78
[Name[3]] => AAA
[Address[3]] => FSDSDS
)
[2] => Array
(
[id[4]] => BX-81
[Name[4]] => XXX
[Address[4]] => DSDSDSD
)
)
See a php demo
I've this very pragmatic approach:
$spout_output = [
[
'id[0]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[0]' => 'XXX',
'Address[0]' => 'YUUSATD'
],
[
'id[1]' => 'BX-79',
'Name[1]' => 'YYY',
'Address[1]' => 'DHJSHDJGY'
],
[
'id[2]' => 'BX-80',
'Name[2]' => 'ZZZ',
'Address[2]' => 'DDSDSDA'
],
[
'id[3]' => 'BX-78',
'Name[3]' => 'AAA',
'Address[3]' => 'FSDSDS'
],
[
'id[4]' => 'BX-81',
'Name[4]' => 'XXX',
'Address[4]' => 'DSDSDSD'
]];
// store id to row, and name to row mappings.
// id and name will be keys, value will be an array of indexes of the array $spout_output
$id_to_rows = array();
$name_to_rows = array();
$duplicate_ids = array();
$duplicate_names = array();
foreach($spout_output as $row => $data)
{
$key_id = 'id['.$row.']';
$key_name = 'Name['.$row.']';
if(!isset($data[$key_id]))
continue;
$value_id = $data[$key_id];
$value_name = $data[$key_name];
if(!isset($id_to_rows[$value_id]))
{
$id_to_rows[$value_id] = array();
}
else
{
if(!isset($duplicate_ids[$value_id]))
{
$duplicate_ids[$value_id] = $id_to_rows[$value_id];
}
$duplicate_ids[$value_id][] = $row;
}
if(!isset($name_to_rows[$value_name]))
{
$name_to_rows[$value_name] = array();
}
else
{
if(!isset($duplicate_names[$value_name]))
{
$duplicate_names[$value_name] = $name_to_rows[$value_name];
}
$duplicate_names[$value_name][] = $row;
}
$id_to_rows[$value_id][] = $row;
$name_to_rows[$value_name][] = $row;
}
echo 'Duplicates:';
echo '<br>';
$shown_rows = array();
foreach($duplicate_ids as $id => $rows)
{
foreach($rows as $nr)
{
echo $id . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Name['.$nr.']'] . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Address['.$nr.']'];
echo '<br>';
$shown_rows[] = $nr;
}
}
foreach($duplicate_names as $name => $rows)
{
foreach($rows as $nr)
{
// if already shown above, skip this row
if(in_array($nr, $shown_rows))
continue;
echo $spout_output[$nr]['id['.$nr.']'] . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Name['.$nr.']'] . '|' . $spout_output[$nr]['Address['.$nr.']'];
echo '<br>';
$shown_rows[] = $nr;
}
}
Outputs:
Duplicates:
BX-78|XXX|YUUSATD
BX-78|AAA|FSDSDS
BX-81|XXX|DSDSDSD
I think your 'wanted output' contains an error in the address?
Anyway, with my code above I think you'll have enough mapped data to produce the output you want.
You could do something like this:
$dupes = [];
$current = [];
foreach ($array as $index => $entry) {
$idKey = "id[$index]";
$nameKey = "Name[$index]";
if (array_key_exists($entry[$idKey], $current)) {
$dupes[] = [$entry, $current[$entry[$idKey]]];
}
elseif (array_key_exists($entry[$nameKey], $current)) {
$dupes[] = [$entry, $current[$entry[$nameKey]]];
}
else {
$current[$entry[$idKey]] = $current[$entry[$nameKey]] = $entry;
}
}
print_r($dupes);
Which results in an array containing each set of duplicates (array of arrays):
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id[3]] => BX-78
[Name[3]] => AAA
[Address[3]] => FSDSDS
)
[1] => Array
(
[id[0]] => BX-78
[Name[0]] => XXX
[Address[0]] => YUUSATD
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id[4]] => BX-81
[Name[4]] => XXX
[Address[4]] => DSDSDSD
)
[1] => Array
(
[id[0]] => BX-78
[Name[0]] => XXX
[Address[0]] => YUUSATD
)
)
)
Demo here: https://3v4l.org/JAtNU
In case someone of you are searching unique values by key.
function unique_multidim_array($array, $key) {
$temp_array = array();
$i = 0;
$key_array = array();
foreach($array as $val) {
if (!in_array($val[$key], $key_array)) {
$key_array[$i] = $val[$key];
$temp_array[$i] = $val;
}
$i++;
}
return $temp_array;
}
This function just takes multidimensional array and key value of field you need.
Then takes value of given array one by one (smaller arrays).
Then traverses given array and looking if taken key-value pair matches with given key.
After that if taken key-value pair matches with given key function just inserts smaller array in temporary array (array with unique values).
Don't forget to increment indexes of arrays ($i).
Then return array you got (with unique values) after function ends work.

Assigning an array through foreach PHP

I have the following code:
$data = array();
foreach ($_POST as $field => $value) {
// ex: $field = "1f_fieldname";
if($field[1] == "f")
{
// $field[0] is numeric
$i = $field[0];
$data = array($i => $value);
}
}
the array $data will only print the last element assigned only.
ex:
print_r($data);
prints the following:
array([3] => "value3")
instead of:
array([0] => "value1",
[1] => "value2", [2] => "value2", [3] => "value3")
What's wrong with it ??
EDIT:
When I print the array from inside the foreach, it prints the whole elements.
But when I print it outside the foreach, it will print only the last one.
This line is wrong:
$data = array($i => $value);
It replaces the entire array with a new array containing just a single element. It should be:
$data[$i] = $value;
to add a new element to the array. But if you have two keys in $_POST with the same number as the first character (e.g. 1f_fieldA and 1f_fieldB), the later one will replace the first one.

PHP Remove Multidimensional Array Value

I have array multidimensional code like this:
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$eaten = 'grape';
unset($array[$eaten]);
and what i need is to delete 'grape' from the array because 'grape' already eaten. how to fix my code to unset the 'grape'?
and my question number two, if it can be unset, is there a way to unset multi value like
unset($array,['grape','orange']);
thanks for help..
You can remove eaten element by following way. Use array_search() you can find key at the position of your eaten element.
Here below code shows that in any multidimensional array you can call given function.
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$eaten = 'grape';
$array = removeElement($array, $eaten);
function removeElement($data_arr, $eaten)
{
foreach($data_arr as $k => $single)
{
if (count($single) != count($single, COUNT_RECURSIVE))
{
$data_arr[$k] = removeElement($single, $eaten);
}
else
{
if(($key = array_search($eaten, $single)) !== false)
{
unset($data_arr[$k][$key]);
}
}
}
return $data_arr;
}
P.S. Please note that you can unset() multiple elements in single call. But the way you are using unset is wrong.
Instead of using unset() i suggest you to create a new Array after removal of required value benefit is that, your original array will remain same, you can use it further:
Example:
// your array
$yourArr = array(
'fruits'=>array('apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'),
'vegetables'=>array('tomato', 'potato')
);
// remove array that you need
$removeArr = array('grape','tomato');
$newArr = array();
foreach ($yourArr as $key => $value) {
foreach ($value as $finalVal) {
if(!in_array($finalVal, $removeArr)){ // check if available in removal array
$newArr[$key][] = $finalVal;
}
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($newArr);
Result:
Array
(
[fruits] => Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => orange
[2] => pineaple
)
[vegetables] => Array
(
[0] => potato
)
)
Explanation:
Using this array array('grape','tomato'); which will remove the value that you define in this array.
This is how I would do it.
$array = [
'fruits' => ['apple','orange','grape', 'pineaple'],
'vegetables' => ['tomato', 'potato']
];
$unset_item = 'grape';
$array = array_map(function($items) use ($unset_item) {
$found = array_search($unset_item, $items);
if($found){
unset($items[$found]);
}
return $items;
}, $array);

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