foreach loop stops after first iteration - php

Trying to pull an id from an xml file, pass it into an api query, and load the results into a dom document. Thing is my foreach loop is only returning the first iteration, then seems to stop.
Why isn't it going back to fetch the next PROGRAM_ID?
//load results of first api call into simplexml - print_r here gives me a big array with all the expected rows in it
$progsitecontent = simplexml_load_file($progsiteapi);
//set which nodes to step through to reach required information
$totalprogsitecontent = $progsitecontent->matrix->rows->row;
//for each instance of a program id in this simplexml file:
foreach($totalprogsitecontent->PROGRAM_ID as $progid)
{
//...substitute the program id into the api call
$programdetails = $progdetailsapi_start.$progid.$progdetailsapi_end;
$complete_program_details = simplexml_load_file($programdetails);
//now for each instance of a programs info, load into a DOM document and carry out the below actions - from here down already works in another script so im sure the problem has to be above this point
$prog_info = $complete_program_details->matrix->rows->row;
//create the top line container tag
$row = $doc->createElement ("programInformation");
//create the container tag
$progID = $doc->createElement("programId");
//fill it with the information you want
$progID->appendChild ( $doc->createTextNode ( $prog_info->PROGRAM_ID ) );
//attach this information to the row
$row->appendChild($progID);
//repeat for each element you want to include
$progName = $doc->createElement("programName");
$progName->appendChild ( $doc->createTextNode ( $prog_info->PROGRAM_NAME ) );
$row->appendChild($progName);
$progURLs = $doc->createElement("programUrls");
$progURLs->appendChild ( $doc->createTextNode ( $prog_info->PROGRAM_URLS ) );
$row->appendChild($progURLs);
$progLogo = $doc->createElement("programLogo");
$progLogo->appendChild ( $doc->createTextNode ( $prog_info->MERCHANT_LOGO ) );
$row->appendChild($progLogo);
$r->appendChild ($row);
}
echo $doc->saveXML();
Feel free to comment on how any of this has been written. I'm still at the stage of "bodge-it-and-see" :)

Can't say much without seeing the full result of $totalprogsitecontent, but I think it should look something like this:
foreach($totalprogsitecontent as $progid)
{
...
}
Since $totalprogsitecontent->PROGRAM_ID is already a single value - so you're iterating over this element instead of the array.
Also, your $progid is lowercase in the for loop but you refer to $progID -- PHP is case sensitive.
After looking at your XML code here's what it should look like.
foreach($progsitecontent->matrix->rows->row as $row){
$progid = $row['PROGRAM_ID'];
$affid = $row['AFFILIATE_ID'];
}

Related

Loading a Search and Retrieve via URL (SRU) in php with simplexml_load_string returns an empty object

Im trying to load search result from an library api using Search and Retrieve via URL (SRU) at : https://data.norge.no/data/bibsys/bibsys-bibliotekbase-bibliografiske-data-sru
If you see the search result links there, its looks pretty much like XML but when i try like i have before with xml using the code below, it just returns a empty object,
SimpleXMLElement {#546}
whats going on here?
My php function in my laravel project:
public function bokId($bokid) {
$apiUrl = "http://sru.bibsys.no/search/biblio?version=1.2&operation=searchRetrieve&startRecord=1&maximumRecords=10&query=ibsen&recordSchema=marcxchange";
$filename = "bok.xml";
$xmlfile = file_get_contents($apiUrl);
file_put_contents($filename, $xmlfile); // xml file is saved.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
dd($fileXml);
}
If i do:
dd($xmlfile);
instead, it echoes out like this:
Making me very confused that i cannot get an object to work with. Code i present have worked fine before.
It may be that the data your being provided ha changed format, but the data is still there and you can still use it. The main problem with using something like dd() is that it doesn't work well with SimpleXMLElements, it tends to have it's own idea of what you want to see of what data there is.
In this case the namespaces are the usual problem. But if you look at the following code you can see a quick way of getting the data from a specific namespace, which you can then easily access as normal. In this code I use ->children("srw", true) to say fetch all child elements that are in the namespace srw (the second argument indicates that this is the prefix and not the URL)...
$apiUrl = "http://sru.bibsys.no/search/biblio?version=1.2&operation=searchRetrieve&startRecord=1&maximumRecords=10&query=ibsen&recordSchema=marcxchange";
$filename = "bok.xml";
$xmlfile = file_get_contents($apiUrl);
file_put_contents($filename, $xmlfile); // xml file is saved.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
foreach ( $fileXml->children("srw", true)->records->record as $record) {
echo "recordIdentifier=".$record->recordIdentifier.PHP_EOL;
}
This outputs...
recordIdentifier=792012771
recordIdentifier=941956423
recordIdentifier=941956466
recordIdentifier=950546232
recordIdentifier=802109055
recordIdentifier=910941041
recordIdentifier=940589451
recordIdentifier=951721941
recordIdentifier=080703852
recordIdentifier=011800283
As I'm not sure which data you want to retrieve as the title, I just wanted to show the idea of how to fetch data when you have a list of possibilities. In this example I'm using XPath to look in each <srw:record> element and find the <marc:datafield tag="100"...> element and in that the <marc:subfield code="a"> element. This is done using //marc:datafield[#tag='100']/marc:subfield[#code='a']. You may need to adjust the #tag= bit to the datafield your after and the #code= to point to the subfield your after.
$fileXml = simplexml_load_string($xmlfile);
$fileXml->registerXPathNamespace("marc","info:lc/xmlns/marcxchange-v1");
foreach ( $fileXml->children("srw", true)->records->record as $record) {
echo "recordIdentifier=".$record->recordIdentifier.PHP_EOL;
$data = $record->xpath("//marc:datafield[#tag='100']/marc:subfield[#code='a']");
$subData=$data[0]->children("marc", true);
echo "Data=".(string)$data[0].PHP_EOL;
}

PHP return value after XML exploration

I got a PHP array with a lot of XML users-file URL :
$tab_users[0]=john.xml
$tab_users[1]=chris.xml
$tab_users[n...]=phil.xml
For each user a <zoom> tag is filled or not, depending if user filled it up or not:
john.xml = <zoom>Some content here</zoom>
chris.xml = <zoom/>
phil.xml = <zoom/>
I'm trying to explore the users datas and display the first filled <zoom> tag, but randomized: each time you reload the page the <div id="zoom"> content is different.
$rand=rand(0,$n); // $n is the number of users
$datas_zoom=zoom($n,$rand);
My PHP function
function zoom($n,$rand) {
global $tab_users;
$datas_user=new SimpleXMLElement($tab_users[$rand],null,true);
$tag=$datas_user->xpath('/user');
//if zoom found
if($tag[0]->zoom !='') {
$txt_zoom=$tag[0]->zoom;
}
... some other taff here
// no "zoom" value found
if ($txt_zoom =='') {
echo 'RAND='.$rand.' XML='.$tab_users[$rand].'<br />';
$datas_zoom=zoom($r,$n,$rand); } // random zoom fct again and again till...
}
else {
echo 'ZOOM='.$txt_zoom.'<br />';
return $txt_zoom; // we got it!
}
}
echo '<br />Return='.$datas_zoom;
The prob is: when by chance the first XML explored contains a "zoom" information the function returns it, but if not nothing returns... An exemple of results when the first one is by chance the good one:
// for RAND=0, XML=john.xml
ZOOM=Anything here
Return=Some content here // we're lucky
Unlucky:
RAND=1 XML=chris.xml
RAND=2 XML=phil.xml
// the for RAND=0 and XML=john.xml
ZOOM=Anything here
// content founded but Return is empty
Return=
What's wrong?
I suggest importing the values into a database table, generating a single local file or something like that. So that you don't have to open and parse all the XML files for each request.
Reading multiple files is a lot slower then reading a single file. And using a database even the random logic can be moved to SQL.
You're are currently using SimpleXML, but fetching a single value from an XML document is actually easier with DOM. SimpleXMLElement::xpath() only supports Xpath expression that return a node list, but DOMXpath::evaluate() can return the scalar value directly:
$document = new DOMDocument();
$document->load($xmlFile);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($document);
$zoomValue = $xpath->evaluate('string(//zoom[1])');
//zoom[1] will fetch the first zoom element node in a node list. Casting the list into a string will return the text content of the first node or an empty string if the list was empty (no node found).
For the sake of this example assume that you generated an XML like this
<zooms>
<zoom user="u1">z1</zoom>
<zoom user="u2">z2</zoom>
</zooms>
In this case you can use Xpath to fetch all zoom nodes and get a random node from the list.
$document = new DOMDocument();
$document->loadXml($xml);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($document);
$zooms = $xpath->evaluate('//zoom');
$zoom = $zooms->item(mt_rand(0, $zooms->length - 1));
var_dump(
[
'user' => $zoom->getAttribute('user'),
'zoom' => $zoom->textContent
]
);
Your main issue is that you are not returning any value when there is no zoom found.
$datas_zoom=zoom($r,$n,$rand); // no return keyword here!
When you're using recursion, you usually want to "chain" return values on and on, till you find the one you need. $datas_zoom is not a global variable and it will not "leak out" outside of your function. Please read the php's variable scope documentation for more info.
Then again, you're calling zoom function with three arguments ($r,$n,$rand) while the function can only handle two ($n and $rand). Also the $r is undiefined, $n is not used at all and you are most likely trying to use the same $rand value again and again, which obviously cannot work.
Also note that there are too many closing braces in your code.
I think the best approach for your problem will be to shuffle the array and then to use it like FIFO without recursion (which should be slightly faster):
function zoom($tab_users) {
// shuffle an array once
shuffle($tab_users);
// init variable
$txt_zoom = null;
// repeat until zoom is found or there
// are no more elements in array
do {
$rand = array_pop($tab_users);
$datas_user = new SimpleXMLElement($rand, null, true);
$tag=$datas_user->xpath('/user');
//if zoom found
if($tag[0]->zoom !='') {
$txt_zoom=$tag[0]->zoom;
}
} while(!$txt_zoom && !empty($tab_users));
return $txt_zoom;
}
$datas_zoom = zoom($tab_users); // your zoom is here!
Please read more about php scopes, php functions and recursion.
There's no reason for recursion. A simple loop would do.
$datas_user=new SimpleXMLElement($tab_users[$rand],null,true);
$tag=$datas_user->xpath('/user');
$max = $tag->length;
while(true) {
$test_index = rand(0, $max);
if ($tag[$test_index]->zoom != "") {
break;
}
}
Of course, you might want to add a bit more logic to handle the case where NO zooms have text set, in which case the above would be an infinite loop.

Get XML tags from asXML()

I am parsing through an XML document and getting the values of nested tags using asXML(). This works fine, but I would like to move this data into a MySQL database whose columns match the tags of the file. So essentially how do I get the tags that asXML() is pulling text from?
This way I can eventually do something like: INSERT INTO db.table (TheXMLTag) VALUES ('XMLTagText');
This is my code as of now:
$xml = simplexml_load_file($target_file) or die ("Error: Cannot create object");
foreach ($xml->Message->SettlementReport->SettlementData as $main ){
$value = $main->asXML();
echo '<pre>'; echo $value; echo '</pre>';
}
foreach ($xml->Message->SettlementReport->Order as $main ){
$value = $main->asXML();
echo '<pre>'; echo $value; echo '</pre>';
}
This is what my file looks like to give you an idea (So essentially how do I get the tags within [SettlementData], [0], [Fulfillment], [Item], etc. ?):
I would like to move this data into a MySQL database whose columns match the tags of the file.
Your problem is two folded.
The first part of the problem is to do the introspection on the database structure. That is, obtain all table names and obtain the column names of these. Most modern databases offer this functionality, so does MySQL. In MySQL those are the INFORMATION_SCHEMA Tables. You can query them as if those were normal database tables. I generally recommend PDO for that in PHP, mysqli is naturally doing the job perfectly as well.
The second part is parsing the XML data and mapping it's data onto the database tables (you use SimpleXMLElement for that in your question so I related to it specifically). For that you first of all need to find out how you would like to map the data from the XML onto the database. An XML file does not have a 2D structure like a relational database table, but it has a tree structure.
For example (if I read your question right) you identify Message->SettlementReport->SettlementData as the first "table". For that specific example it is easy as the <SettlementData> only has child-elements that could represent a column name (the element name) and value (the text-content). For that it is easy:
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
$table = $xml->Message->SettlementReport->SettlementData;
foreach ($table as $name => $value ) {
echo $name, ': ', $value, "\n";
}
As you can see, specifying the key assignment in the foreach clause will give you the element name with SimpleXMLElement. Alternatively, the SimpleXMLElement::getName() method does the same (just an example which does the same just with slightly different code):
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
$table = $xml->Message->SettlementReport->SettlementData;
foreach ($table as $value) {
$name = $value->getName();
echo $name, ': ', $value, "\n";
}
In this case you benefit from the fact that the Iterator provided in the foreach of the SimpleXMLElement you access via $xml->...->SettlementData traverses all child-elements.
A more generic concept would be Xpath here. So bear with me presenting you a third example which - again - does a similar output:
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
$rows = $xml->xpath('/*/Message/SettlementReport/SettlementData');
foreach ($rows as $row) {
foreach ($row as $column) {
$name = $column->getName();
$value = (string) $column;
echo $name, ': ', $value, "\n";
}
}
However, as mentioned earlier, mapping a tree-structure (N-Depth) onto a 2D-structure (a database table) might now always be that straight forward.
If you're looking what could be an outcome (there will most often be data-loss or data-duplication) a more complex PHP example is given in a previous Q&A:
How excel reads XML file?
PHP XML to dynamic table
Please note: As the matter of fact such mappings on it's own can be complex, the questions and answers inherit from that complexity. This first of all means those might not be easy to read but also - perhaps more prominently - might just not apply to your question. Those are merely to broaden your view and provide and some examples for certain scenarios.
I hope this is helpful, please provide any feedback in form of comments below. Your problem might or might not be less problematic, so this hopefully helps you to decide how/where to go on.
I tried with SimpleXML but it skips text data. However, using the Document Object Model extension works.
This returns an array where each element is an array with 2 keys: tag and text, returned in the order in which the tree is walked.
<?php
// recursive, pass by reference (spare memory ? meh...)
// can skip non tag elements (removes lots of empty elements)
function tagData(&$node, $skipNonTag=false) {
// get function name, allows to rename function without too much work
$self = __FUNCTION__;
// init
$out = array();
$innerXML = '';
// get document
$doc = $node->nodeName == '#document'
? $node
: $node->ownerDocument;
// current tag
// we use a reference to innerXML to fill it later to keep the tree order
// without ref, this would go after the loop, children would appear first
// not really important but we never know
if(!(mb_substr($node->nodeName,0,1) == '#' && $skipNonTag)) {
$out[] = array(
'tag' => $node->nodeName,
'text' => &$innerXML,
);
}
// build current innerXML and process children
// check for children
if($node->hasChildNodes()) {
// process children
foreach($node->childNodes as $child) {
// build current innerXML
$innerXML .= $doc->saveXML($child);
// repeat process with children
$out = array_merge($out, $self($child, $skipNonTag));
}
}
// return current + children
return $out;
}
$xml = new DOMDocument();
$xml->load($target_file) or die ("Error: Cannot load xml");
$tags = tagData($xml, true);
//print_r($tags);
?>

How can I use node_load and render contextual links

I have an array of node IDs with which loop through and run node_load($nid) to retrieve the data for each of those nodes. Take for example the below code- that's roughly how it works at the moment.
foreach( $node->field_flights['und'] as $flight ):
$flightNode = node_load($flight['nid']);
echo $flightNode->title;
What I want to achieve is to load the node, then be able to do something along the lines of echo render($flightNode); so that it loads the template file for that node and I can render the $title_suffix variable in the node template which has been loaded.
I've tried the following to no avail. Nothing is output at all.
$flightNode = node_load($flight['nid']);
$builtFlightNode = node_build_content( $flightNode );
echo render( $builtFlightNode );
Would anyone provide some insight?
You can use node_view() to prepare the render array. For performance it might be wise to consider using node_load_multiple() (and it's counterpart node_view_multiple()) like this:
$nids = array();
foreach($node->field_flights['und'] as $flight):
$nids[] = $flight['nid'];
endforeach;
$flight_nodes = node_load_multiple($nids);
$view_mode = 'teaser'; // could also be 'full'
$views = node_view_multiple($flight_nodes, $view_mode);
// Renders all nodes in one go
echo render($views);
If that doesn't fit in with what you're doing though this should work on a node by node basis:
foreach($node->field_flights['und'] as $flight):
$flight_node = node_load($flight['nid']);
$view = node_view($flight_node, $view_mode);
echo render($view);
endforeach;
If you need to modify the content before it's rendered, you can just step through the $views or $view arrays and change what you need to before running it through render(). If you just want a particular part of the node content rendered, again just step through the array and apply render to the particular sub-array you're interested in.

Passing Object Operators As Strings (PHP)

I'm building a script that takes the contents of several (~13) news feeds and parses the XML data and inserts the records into a database. Since I don't have any control over the structure of the feeds, I need to tailor an object operator for each one to drill down into the structure in order to get the information I need.
The script works just fine if the target node is one step below the root, but if my string contains a second step, it fails ( 'foo' works, but 'foo->bar' fails). I've tried escaping characters and eval(), but I feel like I'm missing something glaringly obvious. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
// Roadmaps for xml navigation
$roadmap[1] = "deal"; // works
$roadmap[2] = "channel->item"; // fails
$roadmap[3] = "deals->deal";
$roadmap[4] = "resource";
$roadmap[5] = "object";
$roadmap[6] = "product";
$roadmap[8] = "channel->deal";
$roadmap[13] = "channel->item";
$roadmap[20] = "product";
$xmlSource = $xmlURL[$fID];
$xml=simplexml_load_file($xmlSource) or die(mysql_error());
if (!(empty($xml))) {
foreach($xml->$roadmap[$fID] as $div) {
include('./_'.$incName.'/feedVars.php');
include('./_includes/masterCategory.php.inc');
$test = sqlVendors($vendorName);
} // end foreach
echo $vUpdated." records updated.<br>";
echo $vInserted." records Inserted.<br><br>";
} else {
echo $xmlSource." returned an empty set!";
} // END IF empty $xml result
While Fosco's solution will work, it is indeed very dirty.
How about using xpath instead of object properties?
$xml->xpath('deals/deal');
PHP isn't going to magically turn your string which includes -> into a second level search.
Quick and dirty hack...
eval("\$node = \"\$xml->" . $roadmap[$fID] . "\";");
foreach($node as $div) {

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