How can I make this work? http_build_query example - php

How can I addapt the following http_build_query script for my webpage?
$params = array(
'p' => 'foo',
'lang' => 'bar'
);
echo http_build_query($params); // p=foo&lang=bar
echo '?' . http_build_query($params); // ?p=foo&lang=bar
Related to PHP url strings conflict "?" and "&"
Here's how my page works:
Español
English
<?php
$p = $_GET['p'];
$pages = array('g1', 'g2', 'g3');
if (!empty($p)) {
if(in_array($p,$pages)) {
$p .= '.php';
include($p);
}
}
else {
echo 'Page 1 Page 2</li> Page 3';
}
?>

You could write a function to merge query parameters with the current $_GET array.
<?php
function merge_queries(array $original, array $updates) {
$params = array_merge($original, $updates);
return '?'.http_build_query($params);
}
?>
Español
English
<?php
// code abbreviated for clarity
echo 'Page 1
Page 2
Page 3';
?>

You could do that very easy:
$urlpath = implode('&', $params);
$url = $yourhost . '?' . $urlpart;

Related

Str_replace does not replace

I have variables that gets url. Then from this url I remove another url. First url removes another url but second not because it contains Russians words. How I can remove from url Russians letters:
$url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$url2 = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
if (isset($_GET['page'])) {
page = $_GET['page'];
}
if (isset($_GET['category'])) {
$category = $_GET['category'];
}
$url = str_replace('&page='.$page, "", $url); // works
$url2 = str_replace('&category='.$category, "", $url2); // does not working
echo $url2; // i check and $url2 does not remove category, because it contains Russians words
With the help of http_build_query (or its polyfill) in your environment, you can write a simple function to rewrite query parameters on the fly instead of using str_replace.
For example, to rewrite the "category" parameter, you may
<?php
function uri_rewrite_query($uri, $callback) {
$parsed = parse_url($uri);
parse_str($parsed['query'] ?? '', $query);
$parsed['query'] = http_build_query($callback($query));
return http_build_url($uri, $parsed);
}
function query_remove_category($query) {
unset($query['category']);
return $query;
}
function query_replace_category($category) {
return function ($query) use ($category) {
$query['category'] = $category;
return $query;
};
}
Then you can do these:
<?php
$uri = '/beverages.php?lang=ru&category=some_category';
echo uri_rewrite_query($uri, 'remove_category');
// Result: /beverages.php?lang=ru
echo uri_rewrite_query($uri, query_replace_category('Безалкогольные напитки'));
// Result: /beverages.php?lang=ru&category=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8 (equivalant to "/beverages.php?lang=ru&category=Безалкогольные напитки")
Or if you're only interested in the query string:
function uri_get_query() {
$parsed = parse_url($uri);
parse_str($parsed['query'] ?? '', $query);
return $query;
}
echo '/food.php?' . http_build_query(query_remove_category($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ?? ''));
echo '/food.php?' . http_build_query(query_replace_category('Безалкогольные напитки')($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ?? ''));
Try searching for the occurrence of the string using urlencode on str_replace(), like so:
$url2 = str_replace('&category='. urlencode($category), "", $url2);

How to encode only queryparams in a url string?

I want to encode only queryparams in a url string using php, url string given below
https://torrentz-proxy.com/search?q=linux format 2015 added<6m leech>1 seed>1#12345
urlencode() gives https%3A%2F%2Ftorrentz-proxy.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dlinux+format+2015+added%3C6m+leech%3E1+seed%3E1
actually I need https://torrentz-proxy.com/search?q=linux%20format%202015%20added%3C6m%20leech%3E1%20seed%3E1#12345
How to do this ? Is there any native php function to do this ?
EDIT
URL is auto generated (not by me), sample like
http://example.com/abc?a=1 a&b=2 b&c=3+c#123
You need to parse the URL, extract the query param values, encode them and build the URL back together.
function query_param_encode($url)
{
$url = parse_url($url);
$url_str = "";
if (isset($url['scheme']))
$url_str .= $url['scheme'].'://';
if (isset($url['host']))
$url_str .= $url['host'];
if (isset($url['path']))
$url_str .= $url['path'];
if (isset($url['query']))
{
$query = explode('&', $url['query']);
foreach ($query as $j=>$value)
{
$value = explode('=', $value, 2);
if (count($value) == 2)
$query[$j] = urlencode($value[0]).'='.urlencode($value[1]);
else
$query[$j] = urlencode($value[0]);
}
$url_str .= '?'.implode('&', $query);
}
if (isset($url['fragment']))
$url_str .= '#'.$url['fragment'];
return $url_str;
}
This encodes your URLs as
https://torrentz-proxy.com/search?q=linux+format+2015+added%3C6m+leech%3E1+seed%3E1#12345
http://example.com/abc?a=1+a&b=2+b&c=3%2Bc#123
This would do
function encodeURI($url) {
// http://php.net/manual/en/function.rawurlencode.php
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURI
$unescaped = array(
'%2D'=>'-','%5F'=>'_','%2E'=>'.','%21'=>'!', '%7E'=>'~',
'%2A'=>'*', '%27'=>"'", '%28'=>'(', '%29'=>')'
);
$reserved = array(
'%3B'=>';','%2C'=>',','%2F'=>'/','%3F'=>'?','%3A'=>':',
'%40'=>'#','%26'=>'&','%3D'=>'=','%2B'=>'+','%24'=>'$'
);
$score = array(
'%23'=>'#'
);
return strtr(rawurlencode($url), array_merge($reserved,$unescaped,$score));
}
I found this here as an alternative to encodeURI() of JS.
Use something like this:
<?php
$url = 'https://torrentz-proxy.com/search?q=linux format 2015 added<6m leech>1 seed>1#12345';
$questPos = strpos($url, '?q');
$query = explode('#', substr($url, $questPos+3));
$encodedUrl = substr($url, 0, $questPos+3) . urlencode($query[0]);
foreach (array_slice($query, 1) as $frag) {
$encodedUrl .= '#' . $frag;
}
var_dump($encodedUrl);
that will output:
string(89) "https://torrentz-proxy.com/search?q=linux+format+2015+added%3C6m+leech%3E1+seed%3E1#12345"
The simplest way would be to :
get the base url with explode
encode only the query string (decode first to make sure to not encode twice)
make sure to replace # with %23
$myUrl = 'https://torrentz-proxy.com/search?q=linux format 2015 added<6m leech>1 seed>1#12345';
$finalUrl = explode("?", $myUrl)[0] . "?" . urlencode(urldecode(parse_url(str_replace('#', '%23', $myUrl), PHP_URL_QUERY)))
This is giving a full encoded query string "https://torrentz-proxy.com/search?q%3Dlinux+format+2015+added%3C6m+leech%3E1+seed%3E1%2312345"
Then replace %23 with # again if you like (as requested from the your question)
$finalUrl = str_replace('%23', '#', $finalUrl);

Strip off specific parameter from URL's querystring

I have some links in a Powerpoint presentation, and for some reason, when those links get clicked, it adds a return parameter to the URL. Well, that return parameter is causing my Joomla site's MVC pattern to get bungled.
What's an efficient way to strip off this return parameter using PHP?
Example:
http://mydomain.example/index.php?id=115&Itemid=283&return=aHR0cDovL2NvbW11bml0
The safest "correct" method would be:
Parse the url into an array with parse_url()
Extract the query portion, decompose that into an array using parse_str()
Delete the query parameters you want by unset() them from the array
Rebuild the original url using http_build_query()
Quick and dirty is to use a string search/replace and/or regex to kill off the value.
In a different thread Justin suggests that the fastest way is to use strtok()
$url = strtok($url, '?');
See his full answer with speed tests as well here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1251650/452515
This is to complement Marc B's answer with an example, while it may look quite long, it's a safe way to remove a parameter. In this example we remove page_number
<?php
$x = 'http://url.example/search/?location=london&page_number=1';
$parsed = parse_url($x);
$query = $parsed['query'];
parse_str($query, $params);
unset($params['page_number']);
$string = http_build_query($params);
var_dump($string);
function removeParam($url, $param) {
$url = preg_replace('/(&|\?)'.preg_quote($param).'=[^&]*$/', '', $url);
$url = preg_replace('/(&|\?)'.preg_quote($param).'=[^&]*&/', '$1', $url);
return $url;
}
parse_str($queryString, $vars);
unset($vars['return']);
$queryString = http_build_query($vars);
parse_str parses a query string, http_build_query creates a query string.
Procedural Implementation of Marc B's Answer after refining Sergey Telshevsky's Answer.
function strip_param_from_url($url, $param)
{
$base_url = strtok($url, '?'); // Get the base URL
$parsed_url = parse_url($url); // Parse it
// Add missing {
if(array_key_exists('query',$parsed_url)) { // Only execute if there are parameters
$query = $parsed_url['query']; // Get the query string
parse_str($query, $parameters); // Convert Parameters into array
unset($parameters[$param]); // Delete the one you want
$new_query = http_build_query($parameters); // Rebuilt query string
$url =$base_url.'?'.$new_query; // Finally URL is ready
}
return $url;
}
// Usage
echo strip_param_from_url( 'http://url.example/search/?location=london&page_number=1', 'location' )
You could do a preg_replace like:
$new_url = preg_replace('/&?return=[^&]*/', '', $old_url);
Here is the actual code for what's described above as the "the safest 'correct' method"...
function reduce_query($uri = '') {
$kill_params = array('gclid');
$uri_array = parse_url($uri);
if (isset($uri_array['query'])) {
// Do the chopping.
$params = array();
foreach (explode('&', $uri_array['query']) as $param) {
$item = explode('=', $param);
if (!in_array($item[0], $kill_params)) {
$params[$item[0]] = isset($item[1]) ? $item[1] : '';
}
}
// Sort the parameter array to maximize cache hits.
ksort($params);
// Build new URL (no hosts, domains, or fragments involved).
$new_uri = '';
if ($uri_array['path']) {
$new_uri = $uri_array['path'];
}
if (count($params) > 0) {
// Wish there was a more elegant option.
$new_uri .= '?' . urldecode(http_build_query($params));
}
return $new_uri;
}
return $uri;
}
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = reduce_query($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
However, since this will likely exist prior to the bootstrap of your application, you should probably put it into an anonymous function. Like this...
call_user_func(function($uri) {
$kill_params = array('gclid');
$uri_array = parse_url($uri);
if (isset($uri_array['query'])) {
// Do the chopping.
$params = array();
foreach (explode('&', $uri_array['query']) as $param) {
$item = explode('=', $param);
if (!in_array($item[0], $kill_params)) {
$params[$item[0]] = isset($item[1]) ? $item[1] : '';
}
}
// Sort the parameter array to maximize cache hits.
ksort($params);
// Build new URL (no hosts, domains, or fragments involved).
$new_uri = '';
if ($uri_array['path']) {
$new_uri = $uri_array['path'];
}
if (count($params) > 0) {
// Wish there was a more elegant option.
$new_uri .= '?' . urldecode(http_build_query($params));
}
// Update server variable.
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $new_uri;
}
}, $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
NOTE: Updated with urldecode() to avoid double encoding via http_build_query() function.
NOTE: Updated with ksort() to allow params with no value without an error.
This one of many ways, not tested, but should work.
$link = 'http://mydomain.example/index.php?id=115&Itemid=283&return=aHR0cDovL2NvbW11bml0';
$linkParts = explode('&return=', $link);
$link = $linkParts[0];
Wow, there are a lot of examples here. I am providing one that does some error handling. It rebuilds and returns the entire URL with the query-string-param-to-be-removed, removed. It also provides a bonus function that builds the current URL on the fly. Tested, works!
Credit to Mark B for the steps. This is a complete solution to tpow's "strip off this return parameter" original question -- might be handy for beginners, trying to avoid PHP gotchas. :-)
<?php
function currenturl_without_queryparam( $queryparamkey ) {
$current_url = current_url();
$parsed_url = parse_url( $current_url );
if( array_key_exists( 'query', $parsed_url )) {
$query_portion = $parsed_url['query'];
} else {
return $current_url;
}
parse_str( $query_portion, $query_array );
if( array_key_exists( $queryparamkey , $query_array ) ) {
unset( $query_array[$queryparamkey] );
$q = ( count( $query_array ) === 0 ) ? '' : '?';
return $parsed_url['scheme'] . '://' . $parsed_url['host'] . $parsed_url['path'] . $q . http_build_query( $query_array );
} else {
return $current_url;
}
}
function current_url() {
$current_url = 'http' . (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 's' : '') . '://' . "{$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']}{$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']}";
return $current_url;
}
echo currenturl_without_queryparam( 'key' );
?>
$var = preg_replace( "/return=[^&]+/", "", $var );
$var = preg_replace( "/&{2,}/", "&", $var );
Second line will just replace && to &
very simple
$link = "http://example.com/index.php?id=115&Itemid=283&return=aHR0cDovL2NvbW11bml0"
echo substr($link, 0, strpos($link, "return") - 1);
//output : http://example.com/index.php?id=115&Itemid=283
#MarcB mentioned that it is dirty to use regex to remove an url parameter. And yes it is, because it's not as easy as it looks:
$urls = array(
'example.com/?foo=bar',
'example.com/?bar=foo&foo=bar',
'example.com/?foo=bar&bar=foo',
);
echo 'Original' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo $url . PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL . '#AaronHathaway' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo preg_replace('#&?foo=[^&]*#', null, $url) . PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL . '#SergeS' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo preg_replace( "/&{2,}/", "&", preg_replace( "/foo=[^&]+/", "", $url)) . PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL . '#Justin' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo preg_replace('/([?&])foo=[^&]+(&|$)/', '$1', $url) . PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL . '#kraftb' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo preg_replace('/(&|\?)foo=[^&]*&/', '$1', preg_replace('/(&|\?)foo=[^&]*$/', '', $url)) . PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL . 'My version' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($urls as $url) {
echo str_replace('/&', '/?', preg_replace('#[&?]foo=[^&]*#', null, $url)) . PHP_EOL;
}
returns:
Original
example.com/?foo=bar
example.com/?bar=foo&foo=bar
example.com/?foo=bar&bar=foo
#AaronHathaway
example.com/?
example.com/?bar=foo
example.com/?&bar=foo
#SergeS
example.com/?
example.com/?bar=foo&
example.com/?&bar=foo
#Justin
example.com/?
example.com/?bar=foo&
example.com/?bar=foo
#kraftb
example.com/
example.com/?bar=foo
example.com/?bar=foo
My version
example.com/
example.com/?bar=foo
example.com/?bar=foo
As you can see only #kraftb posted a correct answer using regex and my version is a little bit smaller.
Remove Get Parameters From Current Page
<?php
$url_dir=$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$url_dir_no_get_param= explode("?",$url_dir)[0];
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$url_dir_no_get_param;
This should do it:
public function removeQueryParam(string $url, string $param): string
{
$parsedUrl = parse_url($url);
if (isset($parsedUrl[$param])) {
$baseUrl = strtok($url, '?');
parse_str(parse_url($url)['query'], $query);
unset($query[$param]);
return sprintf('%s?%s',
$baseUrl,
http_build_query($query)
);
}
return $url;
}
Simple solution that will work for every url
With this solution $url format or parameter position doesn't matter, as an example I added another parameter and anchor at the end of $url:
https://example.com/index.php?id=115&Itemid=283&return=aHR0cDovL2NvbW11bml0&bonus=test#test2
Here is the simple solution:
$url = 'https://example.com/index.php?id=115&Itemid=283&return=aHR0cDovL2NvbW11bml0&bonus=test#test2';
$url_query_stirng = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY);
parse_str( $url_query_stirng, $url_parsed_query );
unset($url_parsed_query['return']);
$url = str_replace( $url_query_stirng, http_build_query( $url_parsed_query ), $url );
echo $url;
Final result for $url string is:
https://example.com/index.php?id=115&Itemid=283&bonus=test#test2
Some of the examples posted are so extensive. This is what I use on my projects.
function removeQueryParameter($url, $param){
list($baseUrl, $urlQuery) = explode('?', $url, 2);
parse_str($urlQuery, $urlQueryArr);
unset($urlQueryArr[$param]);
if(count($urlQueryArr))
return $baseUrl.'?'.http_build_query($urlQueryArr);
else
return $baseUrl;
}
function remove_attribute($url,$attribute)
{
$url=explode('?',$url);
$new_parameters=false;
if(isset($url[1]))
{
$params=explode('&',$url[1]);
$new_parameters=ra($params,$attribute);
}
$construct_parameters=($new_parameters && $new_parameters!='' ) ? ('?'.$new_parameters):'';
return $new_url=$url[0].$construct_parameters;
}
function ra($params,$attr)
{ $attr=$attr.'=';
$new_params=array();
for($i=0;$i<count($params);$i++)
{
$pos=strpos($params[$i],$attr);
if($pos===false)
$new_params[]=$params[$i];
}
if(count($new_params)>0)
return implode('&',$new_params);
else
return false;
}
//just copy the above code and just call this function like this to get new url without particular parameter
echo remove_attribute($url,'delete_params'); // gives new url without that parameter
I know this is an old question but if you only want to remove one or few named url parameter you can use this function:
function RemoveGet_Regex($variable, $rewritten_url): string {
$rewritten_url = preg_replace("/(\?)$/", "", preg_replace("/\?&/", "?", preg_replace("/((?<=\?)|&){$variable}=[\w]*/i", "", $rewritten_url)));
return $rewritten_url;
}
function RemoveGet($name): void {
$rewritten_url = "https://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";
if(is_array($name)) {
for($i = 0; $i < count($name); $i++) {
$rewritten_url = RemoveGet_Regex($name[$i], $rewritten_url);
$is_set[] = isset($_GET[$name[$i]]);
}
$array_filtered = array_filter($is_set);
if (!empty($array_filtered)) {
header("Location: ".$rewritten_url);
}
}
else {
$rewritten_url = RemoveGet_Regex($name, $rewritten_url);
if(isset($_GET[$name])) {
header("Location: ".$rewritten_url);
}
}
}
In the first function preg_replace("/((?<=\?)|&){$variable}=[\w]*/i", "", $rewritten_url) will remove the get parameter, and the others will tidy it up. The second function will then redirect.
RemoveGet("id"); will remove the id=whatever from the url. The function can also work with arrays. For your example,
Remove(array("id","Item","return"));
To strip any parameter from the url using PHP script you need to follow this script:
function getNewArray($array,$k){
$dataArray = $array;
unset($array[$k]);
$dataArray = $array;
return $dataArray;
}
function getFullURL(){
return (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on' ? "https" : "http") . "://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";
}
$url = getFullURL();
$url_components = parse_url($url);
// Use parse_str() function to parse the
// string passed via URL
parse_str($url_components['query'], $params);
print_r($params);
<ul>
<?php foreach($params as $k=>$v){?>
<?php
$newArray = getNewArray($params,$k);
$parameters = http_build_query($newArray);
$newURL = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?".$parameters;
?>
<li><?=$v;?> X
<?php }?>
</ul>
here is functions optimized for speed. But this functions DO NOT remove arrays like a[]=x&a[1]bb=y&a[2]=z by array name.
function removeQueryParam($query, $param)
{
$quoted_param = preg_quote($param, '/');
$pattern = "/(^$quoted_param=[^&]*&?)|(&$quoted_param=[^&]*)/";
return preg_replace($pattern, '', $query);
}
function removeQueryParams($query, array $params)
{
if ($params)
{
$pattern = '/';
foreach ($params as $param)
{
$quoted_param = preg_quote($param, '/');
$pattern .= "(^$quoted_param=[^&]*&?)|(&$quoted_param=[^&]*)|";
}
$pattern[-1] = '/';
return preg_replace($pattern, '', $query);
}
return $query;
}
<? if(isset($_GET['i'])){unset($_GET['i']); header('location:/');} ?>
This will remove the 'i' parameter from the URL. Change the 'i's to whatever you need.

php - add/update a parameter in a url [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Closed 12 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Change single variable value in querystring
i found this function to add or update a parameter to a given url, it works when the parameter needs to be added, but if the parameter exists it doesn't replace it - sorry i do not know much about regex can anybody please have a look :
function addURLParameter ($url, $paramName, $paramValue) {
// first check whether the parameter is already
// defined in the URL so that we can just update
// the value if that's the case.
if (preg_match('/[?&]('.$paramName.')=[^&]*/', $url)) {
// parameter is already defined in the URL, so
// replace the parameter value, rather than
// append it to the end.
$url = preg_replace('/([?&]'.$paramName.')=[^&]*/', '$1='.$paramValue, $url) ;
} else {
// can simply append to the end of the URL, once
// we know whether this is the only parameter in
// there or not.
$url .= strpos($url, '?') ? '&' : '?';
$url .= $paramName . '=' . $paramValue;
}
return $url ;
}
here's an example of what doesn't work :
http://www.mysite.com/showprofile.php?id=110&l=arabic
if i call addURLParameter with l=english, i get
http://www.mysite.com/showprofile.php?id=110&l=arabic&l=english
thanks in advance.
Why not to use standard PHP functions for working with URLs?
function addURLParameter ($url, $paramName, $paramValue) {
$url_data = parse_url($url);
$params = array();
parse_str($url_data['query'], $params);
$params[$paramName] = $paramValue;
$params_str = http_build_query($params);
return http_build_url($url, array('query' => $params_str));
}
Sorry didn't notice that http_build_url is PECL :-)
Let's roll our own build_url function then.
function addURLParameter($url, $paramName, $paramValue) {
$url_data = parse_url($url);
if(!isset($url_data["query"]))
$url_data["query"]="";
$params = array();
parse_str($url_data['query'], $params);
$params[$paramName] = $paramValue;
$url_data['query'] = http_build_query($params);
return build_url($url_data);
}
function build_url($url_data) {
$url="";
if(isset($url_data['host']))
{
$url .= $url_data['scheme'] . '://';
if (isset($url_data['user'])) {
$url .= $url_data['user'];
if (isset($url_data['pass'])) {
$url .= ':' . $url_data['pass'];
}
$url .= '#';
}
$url .= $url_data['host'];
if (isset($url_data['port'])) {
$url .= ':' . $url_data['port'];
}
}
$url .= $url_data['path'];
if (isset($url_data['query'])) {
$url .= '?' . $url_data['query'];
}
if (isset($url_data['fragment'])) {
$url .= '#' . $url_data['fragment'];
}
return $url;
}

is there a PHP library that handles URL parameters adding, removing, or replacing?

when we add a param to the URL
$redirectURL = $printPageURL . "?mode=1";
it works if $printPageURL is "http://www.somesite.com/print.php", but if $printPageURL is changed in the global file to "http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1", then the URL becomes badly formed. If the project has 300 files and there are 30 files that append param this way, we need to change all 30 files.
the same if we append using "&mode=1" and $printPageURL changes from "http://www.somesite.com/print.php?new=1" to "http://www.somesite.com/print.php", then the URL is also badly formed.
is there a library in PHP that will automatically handle the "?" and "&", and even checks that existing param exists already and removed that one because it will be replaced by the later one and it is not good if the URL keeps on growing longer?
Update: of the several helpful answers, there seems to be no pre-existing function addParam($url, $newParam) so that we don't need to write it?
Use a combination of parse_url() to explode the URL, parse_str() to explode the query string and http_build_query() to rebuild the querystring. After that you can rebuild the whole url from its original fragments you get from parse_url() and the new query string you built with http_build_query(). As the querystring gets exploded into an associative array (key-value-pairs) modifying the query is as easy as modifying an array in PHP.
EDIT
$query = parse_url('http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=1&newUser=1', PHP_URL_QUERY);
// $query = "mode=1&newUser=1"
$params = array();
parse_str($query, $params);
/*
* $params = array(
* 'mode' => '1'
* 'newUser' => '1'
* )
*/
unset($params['newUser']);
$params['mode'] = 2;
$params['done'] = 1;
$query = http_build_query($params);
// $query = "mode=2&done=1"
Use this:
http://hu.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php
http://www.addedbytes.com/php/querystring-functions/
is a good place to start
EDIT: There's also http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.httpquerystring.php
for example:
$http = new HttpQueryString();
$http->set(array('page' => 1, 'sort' => 'asc'));
$url = "yourfile.php" . $http->toString();
None of these solutions work when the url is of the form:
xyz.co.uk?param1=2&replace_this_param=2
param1 gets dropped all the time
.. which means it never works EVER!
If you look at the code given above:
function addParam($url, $s) {
return adjustParam($url, $s);
}
function delParam($url, $s) {
return adjustParam($url, $s);
}
These functions are IDENTICAL - so how can one add and one delete?!
using WishCow and sgehrig's suggestion, here is a test:
(assuming no anchor for the URL)
<?php
echo "<pre>\n";
function adjustParam($url, $s) {
if (preg_match('/(.*?)\?/', $url, $matches)) $urlWithoutParams = $matches[1];
else $urlWithoutParams = $url;
parse_str(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY), $params);
if (strpos($s, '=') !== false) {
list($var, $value) = split('=', $s);
$params[$var] = urldecode($value);
return $urlWithoutParams . '?' . http_build_query($params);
} else {
unset($params[$s]);
$newQueryString = http_build_query($params);
if ($newQueryString) return $urlWithoutParams . '?' . $newQueryString;
else return $urlWithoutParams;
}
}
function addParam($url, $s) {
return adjustParam($url, $s);
}
function delParam($url, $s) {
return adjustParam($url, $s);
}
echo "trying add:\n";
echo addParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php", "mode=3"), "\n";
echo addParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?", "mode=3"), "\n";
echo addParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1", "mode=3"), "\n";
echo addParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1&fee=0", "mode=3"), "\n";
echo addParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1&fee=0&", "mode=3"), "\n";
echo addParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=1", "mode=3"), "\n";
echo "\n", "now trying delete:\n";
echo delParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=1", "mode"), "\n";
echo delParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=1&newUser=1", "mode"), "\n";
echo delParam("http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=1&newUser=1", "newUser"), "\n";
?>
and the output is:
trying add:
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=3
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=3
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1&mode=3
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1&fee=0&mode=3
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1&fee=0&mode=3
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=3
now trying delete:
http://www.somesite.com/print.php
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?newUser=1
http://www.somesite.com/print.php?mode=1
You can try this:
function removeParamFromUrl($query, $paramToRemove)
{
$params = parse_url($query);
if(isset($params['query']))
{
$queryParams = array();
parse_str($params['query'], $queryParams);
if(isset($queryParams[$paramToRemove])) unset($queryParams[$paramToRemove]);
$params['query'] = http_build_query($queryParams);
}
$ret = $params['scheme'].'://'.$params['host'].$params['path'];
if(isset($params['query']) && $params['query'] != '' ) $ret .= '?'.$params['query'];
return $ret;
}

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