I'm trying to find the answer somewhere around but i can't,
So i'm having a .bind() event and I want when's triggered to make a get query from a php file with JSON like AJAX does.
I have tried the following which doesn't work:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#adivhere").bind("valuesChanged", function(){
// Some variables here
var max2 = 10
var min2 = 5
//The classic AJAX Request
function afunc(max2,min2){
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{ // code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}else { // code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}
//The classic AJAX onreadystatechange function
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{ if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){
//The code triggered
var fets = jQuery.parseJSON( xmlhttp.responseText );
var t = fets.date.split(/[-]/);
var d = new Date(t[0], t[1], t[2]);
alert(d);
}}
//The XHR request with the .php file and the
// two values that sends
xmlhttp.open("GET","getdates.php?max2="+max2+"&min2="+min2,true);
xmlhttp.send();
};
});
It looks like you're using jQuery, so this should work:
$(function(){
$('#adivhere').bind('valuesChanged',function(){
var max2 = 10;
var min2 = 5;
$.getJSON('getdates.php?callback=?', {max2: max2, min2: min2}, function(json){
alert(json);
var t = json.date.split(/[-]/);
if (t && t.length) {
var d = new Date(t[0], t[1], t[2]);
alert(d);
}
});
});
});
There's already an awesome $.getJSON method in jQuery that will do all of the heavy lifting for you, including return your results as JSON.
You'll need to make your getdates.php script echo the callback and wrap your results in parentheses so it returns as actual jQuery.
There are several "errors" in your script:
"afunc" is never called, so why should it be executed?
the parenthesis are not closed properly; at the end there are two missing: )}
Related
It's my first time on StackOverflow, please forgive me if I forget some important information or if my question sounds stupid!
I am building a web site which generates a list once the user writes a word and hits the "Send" button. Php is responsible for extracting the required data and returning it to the web page as a list.
My problem is that I then want to pass this data in a js function. I have read a lot of answers on StackOverflow concerning this, and it sounded like a callback function is what I needed. However, my js function keeps telling me that my node is null; it seems the data returned from ajax is not accounted for.
Here are some parts of my code:
<script>
var xmlhttp;
function loadXMLDoc(cfunc){
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
var us = document.getElementById("user").value;
var ur = document.getElementById("wiki").value;
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = cfunc;
xmlhttp.open("GET","contributions_old.php?user="+us+"&wiki="+ur+"",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
function myFunction() {
loadXMLDoc(function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
var parser = new DOMParser ();
var responseDoc = parser.parseFromString (xmlhttp.responseText, "text/html");
var text1 = responseDoc.getElementById('old1').value;
var text2 = responseDoc.getElementById('new1').value;
var dmp = new diff_match_patch();
dmp.Diff_Timeout = 0;
// No warmup loop since it risks triggering an 'unresponsive script' dialog
// in client-side JavaScript
var ms_start = (new Date()).getTime();
var d = dmp.diff_main(text1, text2, false);
var ms_end = (new Date()).getTime();
var ds = dmp.diff_prettyHtml(d);
document.getElementById('outputdiv').innerHTML = ds + '<BR>Time: ' + (ms_end - ms_start) / 1000 + 's';
}
});
}
</script>
It's of course the Send button that calls myFunction() at the bottom of my web page, once the user has entered a word.
I have also verified that my web page, once the list has been generated, has the divs with "new1" and "old1" as ids (they are generated through my php code).
Any help would be really appreciated! I feel like I've tried everything!
Thank you! :)
Highly recommend using jQuery or some other lib for this.
var url = "contributions_old.php?user=" + $("#user").val() + "&wiki=" + $("#wiki").val();
$.get(url);
Just beginner in php, I want to call php method using AJAX. I tried every thing but don't know what error is. Not getting any response from object xmlhttp.
Heres my java script code :
function loadData(){
var mID=ddItems;
var method=2;
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 || xmlhttp.readyState == 0) {
xmlhttp.open("GET", "../code/GetItemsInDD.class.php?id=" + mID + "&method=" + method, true); **// is this statement correct**
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) **//conditin is false,**
{
document.getElementById("ddItems").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.send();
}
}
My js file is on "projectname/javascript/script.js" and my php file is in "projectname/code/GetItemsInDD.class.php" dir.
Why don't you use jQuery for making AJAX requests? Its as simple as this, include jQuery in your page
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
and JS code,
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: '../code/GetItemsInDD.class.php?id=" + mID + "&method=" + method',
success: function (data) {
document.getElementById("ddItems").innerHTML = data;
}
});
This way, you don't need to check for the readyState and status thing
jQuery follows object oriented approach for declaring XMLHttpRequest objects, so you won't have to worry about creating multiple objects for making more than one AJAX requests.
function loadData(){
var xmlhttp;
var mID=ddItems;
var method=2;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("ddItems").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "../code/GetItemsInDD.class.php?id=" + mID + "&method=" + method, true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
I have made 2 desired changes to your code, try running it now. Make sure the URL is correct.
function loadData()
{
var mID=ddItems;
var method=2;
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else //For some versions of IE
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) **//conditin is false,**
{
document.getElementById("ddItems").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "../code/GetItemsInDD.class.php?id=" + mID + "&method=" + method, true); **// is this statement correct**
xmlhttp.send();
}
}
Change 1 : You may be running the code in an older version of IE, where ActiveXObject is used.
Change 2 : The open() method should not be called if the readyState changes ( as you have written it within the IF block), readyState changes only after the ajax call is initialized by the open() method and then send by the send() method.
I'm using the following to update a DIV called 'output'. This works fine with one exception, I would like echo entries to update the parent page.
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var divid = 'output';
var loadingmessage = '<img src="working.gif">';
function AJAX(){
var xmlHttp;
try{
xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest(); // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari
return xmlHttp;
}
catch (e){
try{
xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); // Internet Explorer
return xmlHttp;
}
catch (e){
try{
xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
return xmlHttp;
}
catch (e){
alert("Your browser does not support AJAX!");
return false;
}
}
}
}
function formget(f, url) {
var poststr = getFormValues(f);
postData(url, poststr);
}
function postData(url, parameters){
var xmlHttp = AJAX();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState > 0 && xmlHttp.readyState < 4){
document.getElementById(divid).innerHTML=loadingmessage;
}
if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
document.getElementById(divid).innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", parameters.length);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
xmlHttp.send(parameters);
}
function getFormValues(fobj)
{
var str = "";
var valueArr = null;
var val = "";
var cmd = "";
for(var i = 0;i < fobj.elements.length;i++)
{
switch(fobj.elements[i].type)
{
case "select-one":
str += fobj.elements[i].name +
"=" + fobj.elements[i].options[fobj.elements[i].selectedIndex].value + "&";
break;
}
}
str = str.substr(0,(str.length - 1));
return str;
}
//--></script>
This is called using :
<input type='button' name='Send' value='submit' onclick="javascript: formget(this.form, 'foo.php');">
The issue I have is foo.php runs a series of exec() commands, between each command is an echo statement that I would like to be displayed in the output div.
So it will do something like:
echo "archive files";
exec ("tar -cvf bar.tar bar.txt foo.txt");
echo "backing up /user";
exec ("tar -cvf /user.tar /user/*");
I would like the user to see the working.gif, but under it each echo statement from foo.php
Can that be done and how ?
Thanks
I can't say I've ever tried sending back chunks of data at separate times with a single AJAX request, so I'm not sure it's possible. What happens currently? Do you only get first echoed message, or do only get the entire response at the end?
Two things that I know will work:
Break your PHP script into multiple scripts and execute them in order with separate AJAX requests. This will only work if the separated scripts don't depend on each other or you find some other way to persist the state across the separated scripts.
Create an iframe and load the PHP script into it instead of using an AJAX request. Flushing the output of the PHP script should then work. (If you have ever used Wordpress, I believe they use this technique to show the progress of plugin updates.)
How to make javascript code execute on php page which was previously loaded from an ajax call?
code samples:
ajax+function parseScript to force javascript to run on the ajax requested page
Senario: I am selecting a question from selectQuest.php and using ajax it request a page called showRecord.php.
The page showRecord.php will display a table which contain the information corresponding to the quetsion selected.It contains the javascript that do not run.The javascript return will allow me to update info in db when i click submit.
The code sample below is found in the showRecord.php.Finally, if the latter run the showRecord will make another ajax request for updateQuestion.php.
But the javascript is not running in showRecord.php
function show(fileTex,aTex,bTex,cTex,dTex,eTex,newQuestNumTex,textAreaTex,textQuesAnsTex)
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4)
{
var resp=xmlhttp.responseText;
document.getElementById("txtHint2").innerHTML=resp;
parseScript(resp);
// document.getElementById("txtHint").style.border="1px solid #A5ACB2";
}
}
xmlhttp.open("POST","updateQuestionAdmin.php?param="+fileTex+"&text_A="+aTex+"&text_B="+bTex+"&text_C="+cTex+"&text_D="+dTex+"&text_E="+eTex+"&text_ID="+newQuestNumTex+"&text_Ques="+textAreaTex+"&text_Ans="+textQuesAnsTex,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
// this function create an Array that contains the JS code of every <script> tag in parameter
// then apply the eval() to execute the code in every script collected
function parseScript(strcode) {
var scripts = new Array(); // Array which will store the script's code
// Strip out tags
while(strcode.indexOf("<script") > -1 || strcode.indexOf("</script") > -1) {
var s = strcode.indexOf("<script");
var s_e = strcode.indexOf(">", s);
var e = strcode.indexOf("</script", s);
var e_e = strcode.indexOf(">", e);
// Add to scripts array
scripts.push(strcode.substring(s_e+1, e));
// Strip from strcode
strcode = strcode.substring(0, s) + strcode.substring(e_e+1);
}
// Loop through every script collected and eval it
for(var i=0; i<scripts.length; i++) {
try {
eval(scripts[i]);
}
catch(ex) {
// do what you want here when a script fails
}
}
}
</script>
As iyrag said, a Javascript framework would help. jQuery has a callback function that you can run when a script is successfully loaded and finished with ajax.
You'll want to execute some other stuff within that callback function, for instance :
$.ajax({
url: 'test.php',
success: function(data) {
$('#result').html(data); // Display script return on some div
someFunction(); // blabla
// Execute some other javascript here, you'll be abble to access the DOM of the test.html
// page because here you'lle be sure that test.html is loaded.showRecord.php should not contain javascript, which would rather be here
}
});
I also posted this because the tag features jQuery...
I'm trying to find a good example on how to retrieve records using PHP from a table and refresh it say every 2 minutes using Ajax.
Anyone can point me to that tutorial?
I don't think you'll find a tutorial that specific, but you just need to learn AJAX and then make the AJAX call every two minutes using JavaScript's setInterval method.
EDIT
Meh, I'm bored enough to write this example. This isn't tested, but I don't think it has errors.
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/JavaScript">
window.onload = function()
{
// call your AJAX function every 2 minutes (120000 milliseconds)
setInterval("getRecords()", 120000);
};
function getRecords()
{
// create the AJAX variable
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
else
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
// set up the response function
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200)
{
/*
Your code goes here. 'xmlhttp.responseText' has the output from getRecords.php
*/
document.getElementById("txaRecords").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
// make the AJAX call
xmlhttp.open("GET", "getRecords.php", true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<textarea id="txaRecords"></textArea>
</body>
</html>
This is a bit of code that I wrote for this exact purpose. Adapt as appropriate.
AJAX code:
function timer()
{
var t=setTimeout("check()",2000);
// At an appropriate interval
}
function check(){
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
if (xmlhttp.responseText!=""){
var output = xmlhttp.responseText;
// Do what you need to do with this variable
}
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","backend.php",true);
// Set file name as appropriate.
xmlhttp.send();
timer();
}
PHP code:
<?php
// This assumes you have already done mysql_connect() somewhere.
// Replace as appropriate
$query = "SELECT * FROM table_name";
// Perform the query
$result = mysql_query($query);
// Get the results in an array
while($row = mysql_fetch_array( $result )) {
// Echo the message in an appropriate format.
echo "<br />" . $row['column_name'];
}
?>
Remember to initiate one of the JS functions as you load the page:
<body onload="timer()">