So i am generating mp3 file and it's working fine because when i download it i can play it just fine, but now what i want to do is output that file to my browser and play it in my browser, so what i have tried is:
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
header('Content-Type: audio/mepeg');
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"validate.mp3\"");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-length: $size");
AND
<embed autoplay="true" height="0" width="0" src="actions/play_file" />
Well ofcourse id doesn't work, it just forces to download that file because i have used
"Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"validate.mp3\"")
And im so sure if im using right html tag for this?
But if i am, all i need is just right headers to make this work.
Here's a way to feed up the file:
header("Content-type: audio/mpeg");
header("Content-length: " . filesize($file));
header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
readfile($file);
Or in chunks
$total = filesize($filepath);
$blocksize = (2 << 20); //2M chunks
$sent = 0;
$handle = fopen($filepath, "r");
// Push headers that tell what kind of file is coming down the pike
header('Content-type: '.$content_type);
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.$filename);
header('Content-length: '.$filesize * 1024);
// Now we need to loop through the file and echo out chunks of file data
// Dumping the whole file fails at > 30M!
while($sent < $total){
echo fread($handle, $blocksize);
$sent += $blocksize;
}
exit(0);
The important thing for you to do is specify the Content-Type header. What the browser (or other user-agent) does with it is up to them, not to you. The content type you are using now is incorrect. Use audio/mpeg.
The only way to get it to always play is to include a player on a web page. For that, you can use HTML5 audio tags, Flash, embed, etc.
... and yet... Another more simpler approach ... I have tested this approach since the moment a Polish company by the name of Ivona, was purchased by Amazon on Jan. 24, 2013, so it is proven to work out of the box, after setting your AWS Polly credentials.
header('Accept-Ranges: none');
header('Content-Type: audio/mpeg');
echo $audio;
Related
A friend of mine configured h2ml2canvas for me as I don't understand javascript. When saving using h2ml2canvas it generates a random filename e.g.
df0e604b2962492165eb8f2b31578171
Is there a way to specify a filename prefix? e.g. soccer then generate a random 3-4 digit number? Alternatively is there a way to open a save as dialogue instead of downloading an image on click? My download.php file.
<?php
$file = trim($_GET['path']);
// force user to download the image
if (file_exists($file)) {
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: image/png');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($file);
unlink($file);
exit;
}
else {
echo "error not found";
}
?>
The filename in your case is actually generated (or not) by the PHP server-side, not the JavaScript you've quoted. When it returns the data to send back, it's including a Content-Disposition header, probably one that looks like this:
Content-Disposition: attachment
It's possible to suggest a filename to the browser by adding to that header:
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=soccer123.xyz
In the PHP somewhere, you should find:
header("Content-Disposition", "attachment");
or similar. You can change it to:
header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=soccer-" . rand(100,999) . ".xyz");
(Probably best to make the .xyz an appropriate extension for the type of image, e.g. .png or .jpg...)
Re your edit, you can replace:
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
with
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=soccer-'.rand(100,999).'.xyz');
again you'll want a correct extension instead of .xyz.
I'm really struggling to get my application to open a pdf when the user clicks on a link.
So far the anchor tag redirects to a page which sends headers that are:
$filename='./pdf/jobs/pdffile.pdf;
$url_download = BASE_URL . RELATIVE_PATH . $filename;
header("Content-type:application/pdf");
header("Content-Disposition:inline;filename='$filename");
readfile("downloaded.pdf");
this doesn't seem to work, has anybody successfully sorted this problem in the past?
Example 2 on w3schools shows what you are trying to achieve.
<?php
header("Content-type:application/pdf");
// It will be called downloaded.pdf
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=\"downloaded.pdf\"");
// The PDF source is in original.pdf
readfile("original.pdf");
?>
Also remember that,
It is important to notice that header() must be called before any
actual output is sent (In PHP 4 and later, you can use output
buffering to solve this problem)
$name = 'file.pdf';
//file_get_contents is standard function
$content = file_get_contents($name);
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
header('Content-Length: '.strlen( $content ));
header('Content-disposition: inline; filename="' . $name . '"');
header('Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate, max-age=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');
header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s').' GMT');
echo $content;
There are some things to be considered in your code.
First, write those headers correctly. You will never see any server sending Content-type:application/pdf, the header is Content-Type: application/pdf, spaced, with capitalized first letters etc.
The file name in Content-Disposition is the file name only, not the full path to it, and altrough I don't know if its mandatory or not, this name comes wrapped in " not '. Also, your last ' is missing.
Content-Disposition: inline implies the file should be displayed, not downloaded. Use attachment instead.
In addition, make the file extension in upper case to make it compatible with some mobile devices. (Update: Pretty sure only Blackberries had this problem, but the world moved on from those so this may be no longer a concern)
All that being said, your code should look more like this:
<?php
$filename = './pdf/jobs/pdffile.pdf';
$fileinfo = pathinfo($filename);
$sendname = $fileinfo['filename'] . '.' . strtoupper($fileinfo['extension']);
header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$sendname\"");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filename));
readfile($filename);
Technically Content-Length is optional but it is important if you want the user to be able to keep track of the download progress, and detect if the download was interrupted before the end. When using it you have to make sure you won't be send anything along with the file data. Make sure there is absolutely nothing before <?php or after ?>, not even an empty line.
I had the same problem recently and this helped me:
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="FILENAME"');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize("PATH/TO/FILE"));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile(PATH/TO/FILE);
exit();
I found this answer here
Can you try this, readfile need the full file path.
$filename='/pdf/jobs/pdffile.pdf';
$url_download = BASE_URL . RELATIVE_PATH . $filename;
//header("Content-type:application/pdf");
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition:inline;filename='".basename($filename)."'");
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($filename));
header("Cache-control: private"); //use this to open files directly
readfile($filename);
You need to define the size of file...
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
And this line is wrong:
header("Content-Disposition:inline;filename='$filename");
You messed up quotas.
header("Content-type:application/pdf");
// It will be called downloaded.pdf thats mean define file name would be show
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename= $fileName ");
// The PDF source is in original.pdf
readfile($file_url);
This question already has answers here:
Forcing to download a file using PHP
(10 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
When I am downloading an image it's displaying these characters on screen.
�M\cIDATx��\i��v�U�ݳ��x���6`8�Y�&#��#D �����HDʟ'�~�z;a���D,�c������ƌ���ٺ�*�w�=շjz^z�ـ���UwWWݺ�;�|g��&H���o�Gy���~s��K۲e�y�7�ѣG�̙3ͤI������3�O=�T���n�z�)�k�.�p�B��NJ��6m���a(�ٳgOt��i���|����hhh((�˦����{����3��sO�C�:�_�k�������s�)�|X�V��_C�6���2o~G���3����y۶m��o4�\s�) r�ܹse.|-[�,�`~/N� GQdU(h!Z� |E���J��h�&�u�sާ�ES�T���æ��ׯh�o�>���ˡ�ˠ�-��-m�{ �\p�#Mou�֙���{�qN;,�ŋ�cߏ䦦&3u�T���)��MS�yrP���B|o���Ԏ�l1�C&L8�����j�j/_4ϯ���4��o�o��w�>|8�5���M�P�;f���͆ Ҿ&N�hJM%C�,Z�� Z=�9螞�=~��4�7H�������#���-"0�jWW�1���{[[[�:;'�Θ1�0�+�^h�h�>��#�Aw�;�� ��Ba�J%�ޓ���;�����с� ���4�2�<xͩt�8��="" p�ٴi�����="" 4g�q8��:��u�9q:v�i��x(���r�b��m��n��f�ml���="" ���)��n�="" ="" -��="" ���o����+�itj�_⧟~"Ȣ="" Ԯj��`�!�x��sn��n�g��'�j��cmv��o="" !�����?������r���p��(��)�,Ԭ^�z�0k֬���ŀh�`�5�'��1�����&\��+�2�o="" �v��4�="" �ac="" ��="" 4�f+�e�="" �ӭ�w����j���q�#�)��t̟??��x4�7e���oh�6o���r&�lh�z�n��l�8��pn���kἎbhj�e�-�|!�*���ɪ��z="">�E��Ŵ��;���Ʃ�0����j\�]o^�X�A�qο�8cVh�Q�M�x��F](L3�#'f�T�*4�IxZ,K8��͜ ! ���S��MJ�h� 5��2��p�!��wۇ�n� �M�/Z�c�=&Q��_h&�8� �X8��.��鑪&uRL���b�j�~Wg���A �d#MUG(�+�B_r�$�h�w ���i 2���ʠ>�QƸ�v�e�n�~|�fm�1� D��6K�w{����z��7T0�����}���ĩ#��Q�8K�Q�"�8�^2��d�N�+l�$j3�j����h'�x�V.��qmA�����P�?[� ^bIFE�Q����#�{i���o��� �:�<&��Y���Ѳ%�L�U��܍�����ź�ZB�\���*N��X� G!*=w�J#-���k5� m��\ 7�8O~��,��=�݄}Jp�?�P�L)�P��j4F�����"Ds:��I�o���^{M����*4H#�
And I used this code for downloading
$fn = $path.'/'.$file_name;
$mm_type="application/octet-stream";
header("Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate");
header("Pragma: hack");
header("Content-Type: " . $mm_type);
header("Content-Length: " .(string)(filesize($fn)) );
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$file_name.'"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n");
readfile($fn);
I have tried with your code and found no problem. After read your comment and try with your file thetexturemill.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/dell.png I have this code working:
# my demo value in my local machine
$path = dirname(__FILE__) . "/demo";
$file_name = "Capture.PNG";
#$fn = realpath($path.'/'.$file_name);
$fn = "http://thetexturemill.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/dell.png";
//var_dump(readfile($fn));
$mm_type="application/octet-stream";
#$mm_type=mime_content_type($fn);
#echo $mm_type; die();
ob_get_flush();
header("Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate");
header("Pragma: hack");
header("Content-Type: " . $mm_type);
#header("Content-Length: " .(string)(filesize($fn)) );
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$file_name.'"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n");
readfile($fn);
flush();
die();
What problems I found are:
If you use an image from remote host, make sure you can get it (the allow_url_fopen INI option is ON and the returned value from readfile is greater than zero) and do not use filesize as well as mime_content_type functions.
I don't know whether thetexturemill.com is your domain name or folder name. Supposed that it is a domain name, remember to add the protocal prefix (http:// as in example)
Do not output anything before the header function calls or your downloaded file will not be open properly.
Ah, for local file, your original code work without errors on my machine.
The content type is wrong
application/octet-stream
Ocet-stream is used for executable files which images are not for sure.
A proper type for a image for jpg image is for example:
image/jpeg
You can use mime_content_type() to get proper content type of file
Returns the MIME content type for a file as determined by using information from the magic.mime file.
Try this code
$fn = $path.'/'.$file_name;
$mime = mime_content_type($fn);
header('Content-Type:'.$mime);
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fn));
readfile($fn);
Try this,
<?php
$fn = $path.'/'.$file_name;
$mm_type="application/octet-stream";
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header("Content-Length: " .(string)(filesize($fn)) );
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$fn.'"');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n");
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($fn);
exit;
?>
Read this http://php.net/manual/en/function.readfile.php
below is some part of code in my download gateway
if (!isset($_GET['f']) || empty($_GET['f'])) {die("<h1>URL Malfunction</h1><br/><p><i>Please Try Later</i>");}
if (strpos($_GET['f'], "\0") !== FALSE){ die("<h1>URL Malfunction</h1><br/><p><i>Please Try Later</i>");}
#Check URL, find resource Path
$fileName = basename($_GET['f']);
$file_path=(string)makeDownloadFilePath($fileName,"dir");
if(!is_file($file_path)){die("<h1>404 Not found</h1><br/><p><i>The resource you requested is not available</i>");}
$fileSize = filesize($file_path);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: public"); #Build Response#
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$fileName\"");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: " . $fileSize);
$file = #fopen($file_path,"rb");
if ($file) {
while(!feof($file)) { #File Transfer#
print(fread($file, 1024*8));
flush();
if (connection_status()!=0) {
#fclose($file);
die();
}
}
#fclose($file);
//The File is Downloaded . Closing Connections
I am using GET method to receive the filename. The filename and its path will e genrated from gateway. Now the problem is When i click on download in a page, instead of showing a Download dialog, the browser just renders the file content as text on screen. For eg, i am downloading foo.mp3. the binary contents are displayed as weird text on screen.
Its echoing a warning like: We cannot change the Headers. headers already sent to ...
Can any one tell , where i had made the mistake?
Thanks
We cannot change the Headers. headers already sent to..
This error comes when you print any thing before php your header command.
The most common cause of this error by a long, long way is that you have some leading white-space before the opening <?php tag in your file (or one of it's includes).
The < should be the first character in the file, anything before it is written to the output buffer directly and will probably result in the headers being sent. When forcing file download in this manner, it will also result in corrupted files.
Use readfile instead of fopen as follow and use ob_clean() , ob_flush() :
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$Name.'"');
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: '.filesize($musicPath));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($musicPath);
ob_flush();
Are you using the output buffer?
try adding ob_start(); before you send out the header information, this may solve your issue.
You can find out more information about it here
Thanks all for the help. The problem was i was using a
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', true);
flush();
for debugging in one of my includes.
I just removed it.Now it works.
If I goto http://site.com/uploads/file.pdf I can retrieve a file.
However, if I have a script such as:
<?php
ini_set('display_errors',1);
error_reporting(E_ALL|E_STRICT);
//require global definitions
require_once("includes/globals.php");
//validate the user before continuing
isValidUser();
$subTitle = "Attachment";
$attachmentPath = "/var/www/html/DEVELOPMENT/serviceNow/selfService/uploads/";
if(isset($_GET['id']) and !empty($_GET['id'])){
//first lookup attachment meta information
$a = new Attachment();
$attachment = $a->get($_GET['id']);
//filename will be original file name with user name.n prepended
$fileName = $attachmentPath.$_SESSION['nameN'].'-'.$attachment->file_name;
//instantiate new attachmentDownload and query for attachment chunks
$a = new AttachmentDownload();
$chunks= $a->getRecords(array('sys_attachment'=>$_GET['id'], '__order_by'=>'position'));
$fh = fopen($fileName.'.gz','w');
// read and base64 encode file contents
foreach($chunks as $chunk){
fwrite($fh, base64_decode($chunk->data));
}
fclose($fh);
//open up filename for writing
$fh = fopen($fileName,'w');
//open up filename.gz for extraction
$zd = gzopen($fileName.'.gz', "r");
//iterate over file and write contents
while (!feof($zd)) {
fwrite($fh, gzread($zd, 60*57));
}
fclose($fh);
gzclose($zd);
unlink($fileName.'.gz');
$info = pathinfo($fileName);
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
header('Content-Type: '.Mimetypes::get($info['extension']));
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . basename($fileName));
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
header('Pragma: public');
header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($fileName));
ob_clean();
flush();
readfile($fileName);
exit();
}else{
header("location: ".$links['status']."?".urlencode("item=incident&action=view&status=-1&place=".$links['home']));
}
?>
This results in sending me the file, but when I open it I receive an error saying:
"File type plain text document (text/plain) is not supported"
First off, I'd start by checking the HTTP headers. You can do this in Firefox easily using the "Live HTTP headers" extension; not sure about equivalents in other browsers offhand. This will let you verify if the header is actually getting set to "application/pdf" and whether your other headers are getting set as well.
If none of the headers are getting set, you might be inadvertently sending output before the calls to header(). Is there any whitespace before the <?php tag?
Are you sure application/pdf is the header your browser is actually seeing?
You can check that out with various HTTP dev tools, for instance HTTP Client for the Mac or Firebug for Firefox.
I use this one and it works.
if(file_exists($file_serverfullpath))
{
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: private", false);
//sending download file
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); //application/octet-stream is more generic it works because in now days browsers are able to detect file anyway
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"" . basename($file_serverfullpath) . "\""); //ok
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: " . filesize($file_serverfullpath)); //ok
readfile($file_serverfullpath);
}
Try prepending "error_reporting(0);". I found this in the comments at http://php.net/readfile (where you took this example from).
Another thing that could be a problem is your file size. There have been issues reported in the past about PHP5 (we're talking 2005 here, so i hope this is fixed by now) having trouble reading files >2MB. If your file size exceeds this you may want to verify that it reads the whole file.