How can I select a random set of rows
The important bits:
I need to specify the number of random rows to select via a variable.
Say for instance the number of rows I want to select is 10, then it HAS TO select 10 DIFFERENT rows. I don't want it to pick out the same row a few times until it has 10.
The code below picks out 1 random row, how can I tailor this to the above spec?
<?php $rows = get_field('repeater_field_name');
$row_count = count($rows);
$i = rand(0, $row_count - 1);
echo $rows[$i]['sub_field_name']; ?>
<?php
$rows = get_field('repeater_field_name');
$row_count = count($rows);
$rand_rows = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < min($row_count, 10); $i++) {
// Find an index we haven't used already (FYI - this will not scale
// well for large $row_count...)
$r = rand(0, $row_count - 1);
while (array_search($r, $rand_rows) !== false) {
$r = rand(0, $row_count - 1);
}
$rand_rows[] = $r;
echo $rows[$r]['sub_field_name'];
}
?>
This is a better implementation:
<?
$rows_i_want = 10;
$rows = get_field('repeater_field_name');
// Pull out 10 random rows
$rand = array_rand($rows, min(count($rows), $rows_i_want));
// Shuffle the array
shuffle($rand);
foreach ($rand as $row) {
echo $rows[$row]['sub_field_name'];
}
?>
Simply loop through the random row process the number of random rows you want to get.
<?php
$rows_to_get=10;
$rows = get_field('repeater_field_name');
$row_count = count($rows);
$x=0
while($x<$rows_to_get){
echo $rows[rand(0, $row_count - 1)]['sub_field_name'];
$x++;
}
?>
You can give this a try
$rows = get_field('repeater_field_name');
var_dump(__myRand($rows, 10));
function __myRand($rows, $total = 1) {
$rowCount = count($rows);
$output = array();
$x = 0;
$i = mt_rand(0, $rowCount - 1);
while ( $x < $total ) {
if (array_key_exists($i, $output)) {
$i = mt_rand(0, $rowCount - 1);
} else {
$output[$i] = $rows[$i]['sub_field_name'];
$x ++;
}
}
return $output ;
}
A simple solution :
$rows = get_field('repeater_field_name');
$limit = 10;
// build new array
$data = array();
foreach ($rows as $r) { $data[] = $r['sub_field_name']; }
shuffle($data);
$data = array_slice($data, 0, min(count($data), $limit));
foreach ($data as $val) {
// do what you want
echo $val;
}
Related
$x = 1;
$num = 15;
while($x <= $num) {
$res = '[TR][TD="align: left"]'.$x.'[/TD][TD="align: left"][/TD][/TR]';
$x++;
}
echo $res;
That's my code but it only shows the following when I try it:
[TR][TD="align: left"]15[/TD][TD="align: left"][/TD][/TR]
It should show that but instead of only 15 it should be 1-15 inclusive.
Any ideas?
You keep setting $res to a new value rather than appending to it. Using $res .= 'something'; is like saying $res = $res . 'something';. Doing this will allow you to keep the previous value of $res and appending more to the end of it.
$x = 1;
$num = 15;
$res = '';
while($x <= $num) {
$res .= '[TR][TD="align: left"]'.$x.'[/TD][TD="align: left"][/TD][/TR]';
$x++;
}
echo $res;
$x = 1;
$num = 15;
while($x <= $num) {
$res = '[TR][TD="align: left"]'.$x.'[/TD][TD="align: left"][/TD][/TR]';
$x++;
echo $res;
}
Put echo $res; inside the loop, otherwise it will echo just the $res from the last loop cycle instead of all 15 times.
I have have these for loops:
for ($x = 0; $x<2;$x++){
$allproducts = array();
for ($y = 0; $y<105;$y++) { //<<<<<<<<<<<<< this (105) is the number I mean
$allproducts[] = 'test'.$y;
}
echo "<pre>";
echo "allproducts 0 -- ";
var_dump($allproducts);
echo "</pre>";
for ($i = 0; $i < count($allproducts); $i++) {
$result = array_slice($allproducts, 0, 20);
echo "<pre>";
echo "result -- ";
var_dump($result);
echo "</pre>";
$allproducts = (array_diff($allproducts, $result));
echo "<pre>";
echo "allproducts 1 -- ";
var_dump($allproducts);
echo "</pre>";
}}
In real code (here:)
for ($x = 0; $x<1;){
$allproducts = array();
$abfrage = "SELECT sku FROM skulist";
if ($result = $sql->query($abfrage))
{
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$allproducts[] = $row['sku'];
}
}
for ($i = 0; $i < count($allproducts); ++$i) {
$result = array_slice($allproducts, 0, 20);
$allproducts = (array_diff($allproducts, $result));
//.... more code
}}
...I take data from DB instead of this for loop:
$allproducts = array();
for ($y = 0; $y<105;$y++) { //<<<<<<<<<<<<< this (105) is the number I mean
$allproducts[] = 'test'.$y;
}
but changed it to show/ for easier reconstruction.
The behavior is the same:
When I have 105 entries in my array, I don't get an empty array output for
echo "allproducts 1 -- ";
var_dump($allproducts);
which is the desired behavior.
When I change 105 to (eg.) 65, it outputs an empty arrays
allproducts 1 -- array(0)
at the end of the second nested loop:
for ($i = 0; $i < count($allproducts); $i++) {
Now I have three problems:
why does this happen? I don't get the difference
how can I achieve, that there is no empty array at the end? (stops my programs work)
I need 20 values in every $result array
for ($i = 0; $i < count($allproducts); $i++) {
// ...
$allproducts = (array_diff($allproducts, $result));
You are changing your $allproducts array while going through it! How can you expect it to work reliably then?
Instead, try:
foreach( $allproducts as $i => $product)
Although I must admit I'm not sure what you're trying to do.
I have 100000 records in a table. I need to make a query that reads 10 records and after that 10 more records continuously until the end of the table. For each of the 10 rows groups, I need to pick one random row. Is it possible to accomplish that using a MySQL query? I need some idea to do this. Can anybody help me?
I have tried to do a php loop but it doesn't work.
<?php
include_once ("connection.php");
$data = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM trying");
$result = array();
while ($data2 = mysql_fetch_array($data))
{
array_push($result, array('no'=> $data2['no'],
'source'=> $data2['source'],
'destination'=> $data2['destination']));
}
$e=0;
for ($a = 0; $a <= 49;)
{
for ($i = 0; $i <= 9; $i++,$a++) {
$rand = array();
$rand[$i] = $result[$a];
}
echo json_encode($rand[1]);
}
?>
Insted of this:
for ($a = 0; $a <= 49;)
{
for ($i = 0; $i <= 9; $i++,$a++) {
$rand = array();
$rand[$i] = $result[$a];
}
echo json_encode($rand[1]);
}
you can use this:
$rand = array();
$step = 10;
for ($min = 0; $min <= 49; $min = $min + $step)
{
$max = $min + $step;
$rand[] = $result[rand($min,$max)];
}
echo json_encode($rand);
Since you're echoing a json encoded array, I'm assuming you're calling this php file through an AJAX request, and you want subsequent requests for each 10 rows.
If this is the case, a solution to your problem could be this:
Define limit and offset as vars in your javascript
Pass limit and offset with the AJAX request
If the result of the AJAX request isn't empty, increment offset by limit (offset = offset + limit) to use in the next request
Receive limit and offset in the PHP file (use $_GET or $_POST, depends on the type of request)
Include limit and offset in the MySQL query ("SELECT * FROM trying LIMIT $offset, $limit")
Calculate a random number from 0 to 9 (rand(0, 9))
Fetch the nth (rand) row from the MySQL result (see solution below)
Your PHP file should look like this:
include_once ("connection.php");
$limit = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['limit']); // If post use $_POST
$offset = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['offset']); // If post use $_POST
$data = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM trying LIMIT $offset, $limit");
$rand = rand(0, 9);
$count = 0;
while($row= mysql_fetch_array($data)) {
if($rand == $count++) {
echo json_encode($row);
break;
}
}
Put the SQL statement in a loop and use the counter as a variable in the Limit:
$count = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM trying");
$total = round(mysql_num_rows($count) / 10);
for ($i=0;$i<$total;$i++) {
$data = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM trying LIMIT ".($i * 10).", 10");
$result = array();
while ($data2 = mysql_fetch_array($data))
{
array_push($result, array('no'=> $data2['no'],
'source'=> $data2['source'],
'destination'=> $data2['destination']));
}
}
$e=0;
for ($a = 0; $a <= 49;)
{
for ($i = 0; $i <= 9; $i++,$a++) {
$rand = array();
$rand[$i] = $result[$a];
}
echo json_encode($rand[1]);
}
?>
Try with the following:
<?php
include_once ("connection.php");
$query = "SELECT * FROM trying";
$count = 0;
while(true)
{
$data = mysql_query($query." LIMIT ".$count.",10");
$random = rand(1,10);
for($i=1;$i<=$random;$i++)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_array($data);
if($row === false)
{
break 2;
}
}
echo json_encode($row);
$count++;
}
?>
Try this :
<?php
set_time_limit(0);
include_once ("connection.php");
$per = 10;
$start = 0;
$total = 0;
$total_query = mysql_query("SELECT COUNT(*) AS total FROM trying");
if(mysql_num_rows($total_query) == 1) {
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($total_query);
$total = $row['total'];
$offset = ($start * $per);
$results = array();
while($offset <= $total) {
$tmp = array();
$data_query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM trying LIMIT ".$offset.",".$per);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($data_query)) {
array_push($tmp, array(
'no'=> $row['no'],
'source'=> $row['source'],
'destination'=> $row['destination'])
);
}
array_push($results,$tmp[rand(0,9)]);
unset($tmp);
$start++;
$offset = ($start * $per);
}
echo json_encode($results);
} else {
die("No records found.");
}
?>
This question is in relation to this post
How to distribute mysql result set in an multidimensional array of 4 arrays
I got the accepted answer but now i want to make a change to the code and i'm not having a lot of success...
Basically, from a mysql result set, i need to populate 4 arrays evenly distributed as much as possible from top to bottom...
Chris Hayes provided a solutuon that works, but when i tested it today, i realize that it populates the array from left to rigth, and not from top to bottom...
How do i change the code so it populates the 4 arrays as much as possible from top to bottom ?
$i = 0;
$array_r = array( array(), array(), array(), array() );
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
array_push($array_r[$i], array(... values ...));
$i = ($i + 1) % 4;
}
final version without manipulating the input array at all:
for ($num = count($input), $offset = 0; $numBuckets > 0; $numBuckets -= 1, $num -= $bucketSize, $offset += $bucketSize) {
$bucketSize = ceil($num / $numBuckets);
$output[] = array_slice($input, $offset, $bucketSize);
}
pervious answer:
Try the following:
<?php
$input = range('A', 'Z'); // test input data
$output = array(); // the output container
$numBuckets = 4; // number of buckets to fill
for (; $numBuckets > 0; $numBuckets -= 1) {
$output[] = array_splice($input, 0, ceil(count($input) / $numBuckets));
}
print_r($output);
alternative version, without constant rechecking the length of the array
for ($num = count($input); $numBuckets > 0; $numBuckets -= 1, $num -= $bucketSize) {
$bucketSize = ceil($num / $numBuckets);
$output[] = array_splice($input, 0, $bucketSize);
}
This snippet should work for you:
<?php
$array= [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17];
$strays = count($array)%4;
$offset = 0;
$results = array();
for($x = 0; $x < 4; $x++){
if ($x < $strays){
$size = (floor(count($array)/4) + 1);
} else {
$size = (floor(count($array)/4));
}
$results[] = array_slice($array, $offset, $size);
$offset+=$size;
}
print_r($results);
I've tested something and it seems to work... but it looks very spaghetti... please feel free to optimize the code. Thanks.
$num_rows = $stmt->num_rows; //number of records returned by the result set
$min_per_column = (int)($num_rows/4); //minimum records per column
$remainder = $num_rows % 4; //the remainder
$array_r = array(array(), array(), array(), array());
$i = 1;
$col = 0;
//how many records to populate before moving to the next array?
$rows = ($col < $remainder) ? $min_per_column + 1 : $min_per_column;
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
array_push($array_r[$col], array($r_recordingid, $r_title, $r_subtitle, $r_seourl));
$i++;
//initialize values for new array
if ($i > $rows) {
$i = 1;
$col++;
$rows = ($col < $remainder) ? $min_per_column + 1 : $min_per_column;
}
}
I have code which pretty much does this.....
//get the row info
$Row1 = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow1]',0);
$Row2 = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow2]',0);
$Row3 = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow3]',0);
$Row4 = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow4]',0);
$Row5 = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow5]',0);
//Loop 5 times. One for each row on the pitch.
for ($i=1; $i<=5; $i++)
{
if ($i = 1) { echo $Row1; }
if ($i = 2) { echo $Row2; }
if ($i = 3) { echo $Row3; }
if ($i = 4) { echo $Row4; }
if ($i = 5) { echo $Row5; }
}
It works, but as you can see it's not very efficient and badly designed. How would I simplify this? I know there are much smaller ways that these kind of loops can be done.
Thanks.
use the great invention of arrays:
//get the row info
$Row[1] = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow1]',0);
$Row[2] = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow2]',0);
$Row[3] = $FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow3]',0);
or, even more clever...
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
$find = "div[class=ismPitchRow$i]";
$Row[$i] = $FullTable->find($find,0);
}
do the same for echoing:
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
echo $Row[$i];
}
but why not do everything in 1 loop?
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
$find = "div[class=ismPitchRow$i]";
echo $FullTable->find($find,0);
}
I would store $Row1 through $Row5 in an array and iterate through it with a foreach loop.
<?php
$YourArray = array();
array_push($YourArray,$FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow1]',0),$FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow2]',0),$FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow3]',0),$FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow4]',0),$FullTable->find('div[class=ismPitchRow5]',0));
foreach($YourArray as $row){
echo $row;
}
?>