Zend Framework 2 display a view within a view - php

I have two modules Admin and Login.
I want to display the Login view 'login.phtml' within the admin view 'index.html'
I have the following in the Admin modules indexAction controller
public function indexAction()
{
$login = new LoginController();
$view = new ViewModel(array(
'theloginform' => $login->loginAction(),
));
return $view;
}
In the LoginAction method in the Login controller I return the ViewModel for the 'login.phtml' file.
public function LoginAction() {
$view = new ViewModel();
return $view;
}
The indexAction throws an error as the variable 'theloginform' is an object.
Catchable fatal error: Object of class Zend\View\Model\ViewModel could not be converted to string in...
If i add the following:
$authentication->loginAction()->captureTo('test')
The 'index.phtml' shows a string "content".
I have read that i may need to render the ViewModel before i assign it to the view variable 'theloginform', but i can't seem to get it to work, i have tried the following with no luck.
public function LoginAction() {
$view = new ViewModel();
$renderer = new PhpRenderer();
$resolver = new Resolver\AggregateResolver();
$map = new Resolver\TemplateMapResolver(array(
'login' => __DIR__ . '/../view/login.phtml'
));
$resolver->attach($map);
$view->setTemplate("login");
return $renderer->render($view);
}
If get the following error:
Zend\View\Renderer\PhpRenderer::render: Unable to render template "login"; resolver could not resolve to a file
I have even tried adding the DI into the autoload_classmap.php file but still get the same error, i have double checked the login.phtml file is at the correct path:
'/Login/view/login/login/login.phtml' I even copied it to '/Login/src/Login/view/login.phtml'
Very confused have read then re-read the Zend documentation, i just want to pass a view to another view...

If you need share some view content you can use partials for that:
$this->partial('partial/login.pthml', array()); //add this to your index view
you can read about them here
You may also find some usefull information: How does Zend Framework 2 render partials inside a module?

As per this zf2 documentaion page
Write this in login Action:
public function loginAction()
{
return new ViewModel();
}
And in indexAction :
$view = new ViewModel(
array(
//here any thig you want to assign to index view
)
);
$loginView = new ViewModel(
array(
//here any thig you want to assign to login view
)
);
$loginView->setTemplate('moduleName/controllerName/login');
$view->addChild($loginView, 'login');
return $view
In index.phtml you can just echo login <? echo $this->login ?> where ever you want to display loginView.

In ZF 1.x I would likely recommend you build an action helper that is referenced to a view placeholder or a controller plugin that calls back to loginAction for the form logic.
In Zf2 it looks like action helpers have been replaced by controller plugins and seem to be triggered through the event manager and may need to be aware of one or more of the "managers". However the placeholder view helper still exists and even seems somewhat familiar.
I would suggest you look into building/adapting a controller plugin for your login form display that can then be attached to a placeholder view helper. You might be able to get the required functionality with just a view helper, if you're lucky.
I wish I could help more, but I'm still wading through this mess myself.
Good luck.

In you admin view you have to use the render view helper and echo the script rendered, so you can do echo $this->render($this->theloginform);

Related

Map controller and view (Suit CRM 7.7.8)

I am very new to SugarCRM (SuitCRM 7.7.8). I could create a controller and could echo some strings in it. I wanted to make that value in a view file. I got confused whether I should use some js files or some tpl view file.
This is my code:
<?php
class MymoduleController extends SugarController {
//Can now put actions here
public function action_convert(){
echo "Hello world!";
//return true;
exit;
}
}
How can I map the controller to a view file.
In your controller action method add the following:
$this->view = 'EditView'
Change the 'EditView' to the view you wish to use. The built in MVC stuff is kept in include/MVC and the include/ListView, include/EditView, and include/MVC/DetailView.
If you take a look at say module/Accounts/views. You can see how views are implemented. It is best to create your code in the custom/modules/[module] folder. As this ensures that your changes will not be overwritten when you upgrade SuiteCRM.
You should separate your html with your view using tpls.
if you add the following in the display method of your view:
function display(){
$template = new Sugar_Smarty();
$template->assign('APP', $app_strings);
$template->assign('MOD', $mod_string);
echo $template->fetch('include/ListView/ListViewGeneric.tpl');
}
you can load your custom views.

"Action" in indexController not rendering in view

I have an existing Zend 1.12 project with modules et al that I am trying to simply add a view to create another web page. So there is a controller called "Management" that has an index action, the default of course, and the correct view page called index.phtml. That is all fine and works inside the entire project/website.
class Management_IndexController extends Default_Controller_Action {
function indexAction() {
$this->view->headStyle()->appendFile('contact.css', 'contact')
->appendFile('message.css')
;
$this->setLayout('management');
$this->view->headTitle()->set('Management');
$message = new Com_Ui_Message();
$request = $this->_request;
$settings=new Com_Data();
$content=new Com_Data();
$data = new Com_Data($request->getPost());
$this->setFocus('#name');
}
function chatAction() {
$this->view->headStyle()->appendFile('contact.css', 'contact')
->appendFile('message.css')
;
$this->view->testMessage = "test";
}
}
So if I browse to http://www.bmcmusicgroup.com/management I see the default action public function, and that is all good. If I try to add another public function called chatAction inside of the management controller, and create a view page called chat.phtml in the appropriate folder where the index.phtml file is (the management index.phtml file), and then point my browser to http://www.bmcmusicgroup.com/management/chat I get nothing.
This is an existing site that I am trying decipher. Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.
Try changing your url to the following and you should see the page: http://www.bmcmusicgroup.com/management/index/chat. The URL you entered (http://www.bmcmusicgroup.com/management/chat) decomposes like so:
Module: management;
Controller: chat;
Action: index

Zend Framework 2 set custom layout and setTerminate issue

I dont know if this is a bug of ZF2 or I just dont understand it well, but Im very excited why is this happening.
I'm using a solution to change layout of each module globaly by attaching a Dispatch event. (for example from http://framework.zend.com/manual/2.1/en/modules/zend.view.quick-start.html#dealing-with-layouts, last example)
It's working well, but problem is, when in some action I want to setTerminate(true); (for Ajax call) it will not display only content of controller/action template, but only layout template without content! And that is what I'm not expecting.
This is how to simulate this, set layout in dispatch function (instead of attaching event, to make it cleaner) and then setTerminate in controller's action.
public function dispatch(Request $request, Response $response = null)
{
parent::dispatch($request, $response);
$this->layout('layout/new');
}
public function indexAction()
{
$model = new ViewModel();
$model->setTerminal(true);
return $model;
}
Again, I'm expecting that this will display only content of controler/index template, but instead of that, it display only content of layout/new without content.
I tried to set layout in action, and it working how I'm expecting.
public function indexAction()
{
$this->layout('layout/new');
$model = new ViewModel();
$model->setTerminal(true);
return $model;
}
This is working, it display only content of controller/index template and not layout.
So if I'm changing layout globaly (by attaching dispatch event) for each controller it working until I want to use one of these controllers for Ajax call and use setTerminate.
Thanks for help with that.
When you mark your view model as terminal, listener on dispatch event replaces layout view model with view model you returned.
So it is too late to do $this->layout('layout/new'); after dispatch, you are changing template of your view model.
What you should do is attach listener. For example, from controller itself:
protected function attachDefaultListeners()
{
//do not forget to call parent
parent::attachDefaultListeners();
$events = $this->getEventManager();
//attach before action
$events->attach(MvcEvent::EVENT_DISPATCH, array($this, 'changeLayout'), 10);
}
public function changeLayout(MvcEvent $event)
{
$this->layout('layout/new');
}
That will set layout for your controller, but you will be able to change it from action and setTerminal() will work as expected
If you want to only show the content from the actions view file you can use this approach without an issue:
1) Make a new layout, for ajax calls. This will replace layout.phtml
application/layout/ajax-layout.phtml
<?php echo $this->content ?>
2) Modify your action to ovverride the default layout during Ajax calls
Inside your controller/action :
// Don't render base layout if Ajax call
if($this->getRequest()->isXmlHttpRequest()) {
$this->layout('application/layout/ajax-layout');
}
$model = new ViewModel();
return $model;
this will just render your actions content, and override your base layout :)

view script doesn't recognizing view helpers in zend framework

my problem is fairly when I call a view helper from view script it can't be called
although I added properly all information path to the config file via this line:
resources.view.helperPath.ZF_View_Helper_="ZF/View/Helper/"
also I registered the helper in bootstrap file
function _initViewHelpers(){
$view = new Zend_View();
$view->addHelperPath('ZF/View/Helper','ZF_View_Helper');
$viewRenderer = new Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_ViewRenderer();
$viewRenderer->setView($view);
Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::addHelper($viewRenderer);
}
but in vain it still printing out this error message:
Application error
Exception information:
Message: Plugin by name 'OutputHelper' was not found in the registry; used paths:
Zend_View_Helper_: Zend/View/Helper/
it doesn't include the custom view helper path as expected ;
the path of the view helper is: library/ZF/View/Helper/OutputHelper.php
can you do this:
in view script
$view = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->getParam('bootstrap')->getResource('view');
var_dump($this === $view);
var_dump($view->getHelperPaths());
exit;
I think your view instance are replaced at some point.
May be module's bootstrap have view resource?
Or it can be other obvious mistake. So obvious so you'll never think of it
btw remove that _initViewHelpers method. Zend_Application_Resource_View work just fine for that.
And if you use this method, use it correctly, eg:
$this->bootstrap('view');
$view = $this->getResource('view');
//whatever

How to insert database info into a layout with Zend Framework

I have started to learn Zend Framework. I have done the quickstart tutorial and the akrabat tutorial.
Now I am trying to work on some of my own project with Zend Framework and it is a frustrating experience to say the least.
I made a layout that creates my standard header that shows up on every page. Now I want to display the user's name in the header which is retrieved from a mysql database. I don't know how to go about it. Do I interact with a controller and model from the layout??
Also, are there any other good guides for this kind of information? The zend documentation seems to be very detailed for each component but not very good at explaining how things work together.
Within your layout you will need this
<?= $this->layout()->content ?>
This will output anything from your view script.
In your project structure you need a controller and a view script for that controller. You should know how to access this if you have done the tutorial.
Your controller should get the username from the DB and assign it to the view like so
$this->view->username = "John";
Then in your view
echo $this->username;
EDIT
In your Bootstrap class register a new plugin
$plugin = new Default_Controller_Plugin_Username();
Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance()->registerPlugin($plugin);
This plugin might look like this
class Default_Controller_Plugin_Username
extends Zend_Controller_Plugin_Abstract
implements Lib_Observer_Observable
{
public function preDispatch(Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract $request)
{
//Do things in here to get username
//Then you can set it in the registry
Zend_Registry::set("username", $username);
}
}
If you have the $user from some kind of auth/login sequence, then you might be using Zend_Auth. The default container for the identity data is session-based, so depending upon your session-handling settings, you might not need to hit the db each time to get that user info.
The bigger question to me is whether you need a front controller plugin to place this $user info from Zend_Auth into the view (to be rendered in your layout) or whether the layout can pull from Zend_Auth directly.
I've seen (and used) both.
Your problem is the problem of the block composition on the page. As you may know Zend Framework is only a Framework, so there's really more than one way to deal with this problem.
To fill the layout part you could for example use :
some variable containing the block and given to the view for each controller (with a controller plugin? a main Controller that all controllers inherits?
the Action Helper in the view to chain an internal call to another MVC call in this part of the layout
the Action stack
certainly others things
I think the nicest one is the Action stack. The way it work is:
You make a main query on the MVC-thing (where you get yout fooAction called in a controller)
You call the Action stack in this Action to tell ZF that some others internal calls on some other Action should be done. Here you can list all blocks that should be filled in the Layout
Others bloacks are called by the internal MVC loop. Some other barAction userAction entry points are called, in these actions you tell the Layout which key of the layout is filled by the resulting view rendering with setResponseSegment.
Here's how it looks in code:
For the block action (here a /modulefoo/titi/pilili internal request), that should fill the 'foobar' block of the Layout :
public function pilipiliAction() {
(...) // do things
$this->_helper->viewRenderer->setResponseSegment('foobar');
}
On the layout you echo this block with:
<?= $this->foobar ?>
Now this action must be called by your main action (with the Action Stack helper). But the nicest way will be to use a new custom helper that will stack all the blocks actions.
Here 's a fooAction on a controller, your classical entry point. At the end of the action an helper is called that should build the blocks of the layouts
public function fooAction() {
(...) // do things
// Build Main layout
$this->_helper->LayoutBuilder();
}
Here's an example of what this helper would do (should work, it's a simplified version of an existing one which makes a lot of others things, like managing cache for blocks):
class My_Action_Helper_LayoutBuilder extends Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Abstract
{
/**
* #var $actionStack
* local ActionStack builtin helper used to Stack several MVC actions,
* for action for each Layout block
*/
protected static $actionStack;
/**
* #var _layout
* reference to the general layout collecting view
*/
protected $_layout;
public function __construct() {
self::$actionStack = Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::getStaticHelper('actionStack');
$this->_layout = Zend_Layout::getMvcInstance();
}
public function direct($blocklist = null) {
$layoutblocks = array(
array('module' => 'default',
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'nav')
,
array('module' => 'modulefoo',
'controller' => 'titi',
'action' => 'pilipili') // action given upper
);
$auth = Zend_Auth::getInstance();
if ($auth->hasIdentity()) {
$request = Zend_Registry::get('request');
$module = $request->getModuleName();
$layoutblocks[] = array('module' => $module,
'controller' => 'index',
'action' => 'modulenav');
}
if (isset($blocklist))
{ //user had his own blocklist to add
$layoutblocks = array_merge($layoutblocks,$blocklist);
}
$this->buildCompositeLayout($layoutblocks);
}
public function buildCompositeLayout($blocklist = null) {
foreach($blocklist as $MVCBlock) {
$block = $MVCBlock['action'];
if (!isset($MVCBlock['module'])) {
$module = $this->getRequest()->getModuleName();
$front = $this->getFrontController();
$module = $front->getDispatcher()->getDefaultModule();
} else {
$module = $MVCBlock['module'];
}
if (!isset($MVCBlock['controller'])) {
if (!isset($front)) {
$front = $this->getFrontController();
}
$controller = $front->getDispatcher()->getDefaultController();
} else {
$controller = $MVCBlock['controller'];
}
// Here we stack actions
self::$actionStack->actionToStack($block,
$controller,
$module,
);
}
}
But as I said before, there's more than one way to do it. I like this way as I can interactively add new blocks for some requests, add some caching in the block rendering, and I can as well 'forget' to call the LayoutBuilder helper for some actions, like the ajax ones. The secret is that the MVC loop of Zend Framework is really a loop; it can run several actions for one request.
Zend_Auth rocks.. you need to use it.
There's a good tutorial on Zend_Auth here:
http://akrabat.com/zend-auth-tutorial/
This includes the process of creating a View Helper to do the repetitive task of displaying the Username, role and a logout link.
Take the time to come to grips with View Helpers.. they really explode your productivity and code reuse when coding views.
Duncan.
#Mike, this answer from #jakenoble is exactly correct for your scenario.
If you want to perform some global actions in your controllers then i suggest to create your own base controller class inherited from Zend_Controller say MyBaseController.
Then you can inherit all your controllers from MyBaseController, this way all the actions performed in init() method of MyBaseController will global to your complete project.

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