I'm looking for a simple function that would remove Emoji characters from instagram comments. What I've tried for now (with a lot of code from examples I found on SO & other websites) :
// PHP class
public static function removeEmoji($string)
{
// split the string into UTF8 char array
// for loop inside char array
// if char is emoji, remove it
// endfor
// return newstring
}
Any help would be appreciated
I think the preg_replace function is the simpliest solution.
As EaterOfCode suggests, I read the wiki page and coded new regex since none of SO (or other websites) answers seemed to work for Instagram photo captions (API returning format) . Note: /u identifier is mandatory to match \x unicode chars.
public static function removeEmoji($text) {
$clean_text = "";
// Match Emoticons
$regexEmoticons = '/[\x{1F600}-\x{1F64F}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexEmoticons, '', $text);
// Match Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs
$regexSymbols = '/[\x{1F300}-\x{1F5FF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexSymbols, '', $clean_text);
// Match Transport And Map Symbols
$regexTransport = '/[\x{1F680}-\x{1F6FF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexTransport, '', $clean_text);
// Match Miscellaneous Symbols
$regexMisc = '/[\x{2600}-\x{26FF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexMisc, '', $clean_text);
// Match Dingbats
$regexDingbats = '/[\x{2700}-\x{27BF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexDingbats, '', $clean_text);
return $clean_text;
}
The function does not remove all emojis since there are many more, but you get the point.
Please refer to unicode.org - full emoji list (thanks Epoc)
As apple continues to add emojis to new versions of ios, i will be updating and maintaining this answer.
This answer has been updated for ios 12.1. If you have problems, then please check the edit history for previous versions of this answer (having multiple regex in this answer exceeds SO's max post body length)
Beta Version for ios 12.1 (Nov, 2018)
public static function removeEmoji($string)
return preg_replace('/[\x{1F3F4}](?:\x{E0067}\x{E0062}\x{E0077}\x{E006C}\x{E0073}\x{E007F})|[\x{1F3F4}](?:\x{E0067}\x{E0062}\x{E0073}\x{E0063}\x{E0074}\x{E007F})|[\x{1F3F4}](?:\x{E0067}\x{E0062}\x{E0065}\x{E006E}\x{E0067}\x{E007F})|[\x{1F3F4}](?:\x{200D}\x{2620}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F3F3}](?:\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{1F308})|[\x{0023}\x{002A}\x{0030}\x{0031}\x{0032}\x{0033}\x{0034}\x{0035}\x{0036}\x{0037}\x{0038}\x{0039}](?:\x{FE0F}\x{20E3})|[\x{1F415}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9BA})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F467}\x{200D}\x{1F467})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F467}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F467})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F466}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F468}\x{200D}\x{1F467}\x{200D}\x{1F467})|[\x{1F468}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F468}\x{200D}\x{1F466}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F468}\x{200D}\x{1F467}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F468}\x{200D}\x{1F467})|[\x{1F468}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F468}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F469}\x{200D}\x{1F467}\x{200D}\x{1F467})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F469}\x{200D}\x{1F466}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F469}\x{200D}\x{1F467}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F469}\x{200D}\x{1F467})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F469}\x{200D}\x{1F466})|[\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{2764}\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{1F469})|[\x{1F469}\x{1F468}](?:\x{200D}\x{2764}\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{1F468})|[\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{2764}\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{1F48B}\x{200D}\x{1F469})|[\x{1F469}\x{1F468}](?:\x{200D}\x{2764}\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{1F48B}\x{200D}\x{1F468})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9BD})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9BC})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9AF})|[\x{1F575}\x{1F3CC}\x{26F9}\x{1F3CB}](?:\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{2640}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F575}\x{1F3CC}\x{26F9}\x{1F3CB}](?:\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{2642}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F692})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F680})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{2708}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F3A8})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F3A4})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F4BB})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F52C})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F4BC})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F3ED})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F527})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F373})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F33E})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{2696}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F3EB})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F393})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{2695}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F471}\x{1F64D}\x{1F64E}\x{1F645}\x{1F646}\x{1F481}\x{1F64B}\x{1F9CF}\x{1F647}\x{1F926}\x{1F937}\x{1F46E}\x{1F482}\x{1F477}\x{1F473}\x{1F9B8}\x{1F9B9}\x{1F9D9}\x{1F9DA}\x{1F9DB}\x{1F9DC}\x{1F9DD}\x{1F9DE}\x{1F9DF}\x{1F486}\x{1F487}\x{1F6B6}\x{1F9CD}\x{1F9CE}\x{1F3C3}\x{1F46F}\x{1F9D6}\x{1F9D7}\x{1F3C4}\x{1F6A3}\x{1F3CA}\x{1F6B4}\x{1F6B5}\x{1F938}\x{1F93C}\x{1F93D}\x{1F93E}\x{1F939}\x{1F9D8}](?:\x{200D}\x{2640}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9B2})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9B3})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9B1})|[\x{1F468}\x{1F469}](?:\x{200D}\x{1F9B0})|[\x{1F471}\x{1F64D}\x{1F64E}\x{1F645}\x{1F646}\x{1F481}\x{1F64B}\x{1F9CF}\x{1F647}\x{1F926}\x{1F937}\x{1F46E}\x{1F482}\x{1F477}\x{1F473}\x{1F9B8}\x{1F9B9}\x{1F9D9}\x{1F9DA}\x{1F9DB}\x{1F9DC}\x{1F9DD}\x{1F9DE}\x{1F9DF}\x{1F486}\x{1F487}\x{1F6B6}\x{1F9CD}\x{1F9CE}\x{1F3C3}\x{1F46F}\x{1F9D6}\x{1F9D7}\x{1F3C4}\x{1F6A3}\x{1F3CA}\x{1F6B4}\x{1F6B5}\x{1F938}\x{1F93C}\x{1F93D}\x{1F93E}\x{1F939}\x{1F9D8}](?:\x{200D}\x{2642}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F441}](?:\x{FE0F}\x{200D}\x{1F5E8}\x{FE0F})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1E9}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FA}](?:\x{1F1FF})|[\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1FA}](?:\x{1F1FE})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F8}](?:\x{1F1FD})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F7}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FF}](?:\x{1F1FC})|[\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}](?:\x{1F1FB})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1ED}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F7}\x{1F1FB}](?:\x{1F1FA})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1ED}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FE}](?:\x{1F1F9})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F7}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1FA}\x{1F1FC}](?:\x{1F1F8})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EB}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1ED}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}](?:\x{1F1F7})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F2}](?:\x{1F1F6})|[\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1EF}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}](?:\x{1F1F5})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1E9}\x{1F1EB}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1EF}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F7}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}](?:\x{1F1F4})|[\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1ED}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FA}\x{1F1FB}](?:\x{1F1F3})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1E9}\x{1F1EB}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1ED}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1EF}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F4}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FA}\x{1F1FF}](?:\x{1F1F2})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}](?:\x{1F1F1})|[\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1E9}\x{1F1EB}\x{1F1ED}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FD}](?:\x{1F1F0})|[\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E9}\x{1F1EB}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}](?:\x{1F1EF})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EB}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1FB}](?:\x{1F1EE})|[\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}](?:\x{1F1ED})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1E9}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FA}\x{1F1FB}](?:\x{1F1EC})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FC}](?:\x{1F1EB})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E9}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1EF}\x{1F1F0}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F7}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1FB}\x{1F1FE}](?:\x{1F1EA})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}](?:\x{1F1E9})|[\x{1F1E6}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FB}](?:\x{1F1E8})|[\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F8}](?:\x{1F1E7})|[\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E8}\x{1F1EA}\x{1F1EC}\x{1F1F1}\x{1F1F2}\x{1F1F3}\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F6}\x{1F1F8}\x{1F1F9}\x{1F1FA}\x{1F1FB}\x{1F1FF}](?:\x{1F1E6})|[\x{00A9}\x{00AE}\x{203C}\x{2049}\x{2122}\x{2139}\x{2194}-\x{2199}\x{21A9}-\x{21AA}\x{231A}-\x{231B}\x{2328}\x{23CF}\x{23E9}-\x{23F3}\x{23F8}-\x{23FA}\x{24C2}\x{25AA}-\x{25AB}\x{25B6}\x{25C0}\x{25FB}-\x{25FE}\x{2600}-\x{2604}\x{260E}\x{2611}\x{2614}-\x{2615}\x{2618}\x{261D}\x{2620}\x{2622}-\x{2623}\x{2626}\x{262A}\x{262E}-\x{262F}\x{2638}-\x{263A}\x{2640}\x{2642}\x{2648}-\x{2653}\x{265F}-\x{2660}\x{2663}\x{2665}-\x{2666}\x{2668}\x{267B}\x{267E}-\x{267F}\x{2692}-\x{2697}\x{2699}\x{269B}-\x{269C}\x{26A0}-\x{26A1}\x{26AA}-\x{26AB}\x{26B0}-\x{26B1}\x{26BD}-\x{26BE}\x{26C4}-\x{26C5}\x{26C8}\x{26CE}-\x{26CF}\x{26D1}\x{26D3}-\x{26D4}\x{26E9}-\x{26EA}\x{26F0}-\x{26F5}\x{26F7}-\x{26FA}\x{26FD}\x{2702}\x{2705}\x{2708}-\x{270D}\x{270F}\x{2712}\x{2714}\x{2716}\x{271D}\x{2721}\x{2728}\x{2733}-\x{2734}\x{2744}\x{2747}\x{274C}\x{274E}\x{2753}-\x{2755}\x{2757}\x{2763}-\x{2764}\x{2795}-\x{2797}\x{27A1}\x{27B0}\x{27BF}\x{2934}-\x{2935}\x{2B05}-\x{2B07}\x{2B1B}-\x{2B1C}\x{2B50}\x{2B55}\x{3030}\x{303D}\x{3297}\x{3299}\x{1F004}\x{1F0CF}\x{1F170}-\x{1F171}\x{1F17E}-\x{1F17F}\x{1F18E}\x{1F191}-\x{1F19A}\x{1F201}-\x{1F202}\x{1F21A}\x{1F22F}\x{1F232}-\x{1F23A}\x{1F250}-\x{1F251}\x{1F300}-\x{1F321}\x{1F324}-\x{1F393}\x{1F396}-\x{1F397}\x{1F399}-\x{1F39B}\x{1F39E}-\x{1F3F0}\x{1F3F3}-\x{1F3F5}\x{1F3F7}-\x{1F3FA}\x{1F400}-\x{1F4FD}\x{1F4FF}-\x{1F53D}\x{1F549}-\x{1F54E}\x{1F550}-\x{1F567}\x{1F56F}-\x{1F570}\x{1F573}-\x{1F57A}\x{1F587}\x{1F58A}-\x{1F58D}\x{1F590}\x{1F595}-\x{1F596}\x{1F5A4}-\x{1F5A5}\x{1F5A8}\x{1F5B1}-\x{1F5B2}\x{1F5BC}\x{1F5C2}-\x{1F5C4}\x{1F5D1}-\x{1F5D3}\x{1F5DC}-\x{1F5DE}\x{1F5E1}\x{1F5E3}\x{1F5E8}\x{1F5EF}\x{1F5F3}\x{1F5FA}-\x{1F64F}\x{1F680}-\x{1F6C5}\x{1F6CB}-\x{1F6D2}\x{1F6D5}\x{1F6E0}-\x{1F6E5}\x{1F6E9}\x{1F6EB}-\x{1F6EC}\x{1F6F0}\x{1F6F3}-\x{1F6FA}\x{1F7E0}-\x{1F7EB}\x{1F90D}-\x{1F93A}\x{1F93C}-\x{1F945}\x{1F947}-\x{1F971}\x{1F973}-\x{1F976}\x{1F97A}-\x{1F9A2}\x{1F9A5}-\x{1F9AA}\x{1F9AE}-\x{1F9CA}\x{1F9CD}-\x{1F9FF}\x{1FA70}-\x{1FA73}\x{1FA78}-\x{1FA7A}\x{1FA80}-\x{1FA82}\x{1FA90}-\x{1FA95}]/u', '', $string);
}
Updated the correct answer with more codes, just a few emojis are left.
public static function removeEmoji($text) {
$clean_text = "";
// Match Emoticons
$regexEmoticons = '/[\x{1F600}-\x{1F64F}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexEmoticons, '', $text);
// Match Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs
$regexSymbols = '/[\x{1F300}-\x{1F5FF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexSymbols, '', $clean_text);
// Match Transport And Map Symbols
$regexTransport = '/[\x{1F680}-\x{1F6FF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexTransport, '', $clean_text);
// Match Miscellaneous Symbols
$regexMisc = '/[\x{2600}-\x{26FF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexMisc, '', $clean_text);
// Match Dingbats
$regexDingbats = '/[\x{2700}-\x{27BF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexDingbats, '', $clean_text);
// Match Flags
$regexDingbats = '/[\x{1F1E6}-\x{1F1FF}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexDingbats, '', $clean_text);
// Others
$regexDingbats = '/[\x{1F910}-\x{1F95E}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexDingbats, '', $clean_text);
$regexDingbats = '/[\x{1F980}-\x{1F991}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexDingbats, '', $clean_text);
$regexDingbats = '/[\x{1F9C0}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexDingbats, '', $clean_text);
$regexDingbats = '/[\x{1F9F9}]/u';
$clean_text = preg_replace($regexDingbats, '', $clean_text);
return $clean_text;
}
It is also possible to remove the emojis using iconv.
It's pretty similar to the solution based on mb_convert_encoding in this thread, but iconv offers the //IGNORE option, so there's no need to protect/restore the "?".
The emojis are replaced with a space, so the function is replacing multiple consecutive spaces with a single one.
It only works well with texts that are Latin-9 + emoji
But:
It's about 100x faster than the best answer (as of dec. 2020),
For Latin texts, it's more reliable (the best answer leaves unwanted characters with some "Dark Skin Tone" emojis, for instance π
πΏ π
πΏββοΈ ππΏ ππΏββοΈ ππΏ ππΏββοΈ π€¦πΏββοΈ π€¦πΏββοΈ π€·πΏββοΈ π€·πΏββοΈ ππΏ ππΏββοΈ ππΏ ππΏββοΈ ππΏ ππΏββοΈ, or even π€),
Future emojis will also be removed.
function removeEmoji(string $text): string
{
$text = iconv('UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-15//IGNORE', $text);
$text = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $text);
return iconv('ISO-8859-15', 'UTF-8', $text);
}
I developed a funtcion using the parser from UTF-8 for ISO-8859-1 in php ( who returns a ? character for invalid characters in conversion ).
function removeEmojis( $string ) {
$string = str_replace( "?", "{%}", $string );
$string = mb_convert_encoding( $string, "ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8" );
$string = mb_convert_encoding( $string, "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1" );
$string = str_replace( array( "?", "? ", " ?" ), array(""), $string );
$string = str_replace( "{%}", "?", $string );
return trim( $string );
}
Explanation:
convert the string from utf-8 to iso-8859-1
return back to utf-8 (mb_ function replace invalid characters to ''?''remove non-valid characters )
Replace ? to none
Return back the ''?'' character from the original string
Make sure you are using UTF-8 to work.
use below pattern to remove all of emojis
function removeEmoji($text) {
return preg_replace('/([0-9|#][\x{20E3}])|[\x{00ae}|\x{00a9}|\x{203C}|\x{2047}|\x{2048}|\x{2049}|\x{3030}|\x{303D}|\x{2139}|\x{2122}|\x{3297}|\x{3299}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2190}-\x{21FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2300}-\x{23FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2460}-\x{24FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{25A0}-\x{25FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2600}-\x{27BF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2600}-\x{27BF}][\x{1F000}-\x{1FEFF}]?|[\x{2900}-\x{297F}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2B00}-\x{2BF0}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{1F000}-\x{1F9FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{1F000}-\x{1F9FF}][\x{1F000}-\x{1FEFF}]?/u', '', $text);
}
reference
While all of these approaches are valid, they are fundamentally a blocklist of characters over regex: this is hardly maintainable, and prone to error.
Emojis are actually one of various different code blocks that see large use as icons on the web and elsewhere: Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Emoticons, Transport and Map Symbols are only the most used, but I could go on with symbols like Mahjong tiles and alchemical ones, all belonging to the Supplementary Multilingual Plane.
Unicode has a definite structure for allocating code points (that is, symbol encodings) that won't presumably change across versions, and you may very well leverage that:
Between 1F000 and 1F0FF you are -only- going to find game symbols
Between 1F300 and 1FBFF you are -never- going to find an alphabetic or language writing symbol, enclosed or otherwise
Between E0000 and E007D you are going to find the mysterious Tags code block: when encapsulated by 1F3F4 (Which is this: π΄) and E007F they allow rendering flags, acting as modifying characters. if you filter out the black flag, filter this ones out too!
So, instead on relying on hacky preg_replaces implementations which are not safe for multibyte strings (and that is the reason we have mb_ereg_replace), use the Intl module:
/**
* Removes all characters within a Unicode codepoint range, *extremes included*, from a given UTF-8 string
* #param string $text The text to filter
* #param int $rangeStart The beginning of the Unicode range
* #param int $rangeEnd The end of the Unicode range
* #return string The filtered string
*/
function SanifyUnicodeRange(string $input, int $rangeStart, int $rangeEnd) {
/*
If you have php >= 7.4, use mb_str_split in place of the following 7 lines
If you are using another UTF encoding and you're not using mb_str_split,
remember to change it below
*/
$inputLength = mb_strlen($input);
$charactersArray = array();
while ($inputLength) {
$charactersArray[] = mb_substr($input, 0, 1, "UTF-8");
$input = mb_substr($input, 1, $inputLength, "UTF-8");
$inputLength = mb_strlen($input);
}
//Iterate over the characters array, and implode (which is mb-safe) it back into a string
return implode('', array_filter($charactersArray, function ($unicodeCharacter) use ($rangeStart, $rangeEnd) {
$codePoint = IntlChar::ord($unicodeCharacter);
//Does it fall within the code block we're filtering?
return ($codePoint < $rangeStart || $codePoint > $rangeEnd);
}));
}
We had a really long fight with emojis at my work, we found a few regex for this problem but none of them worked.
This one is working:
Edit: This does not cover ALL the emojis. I'm still searching for the Holy Grail of Emoji Regexp, but not found it yet.
return preg_replace('/([0-9|#][\x{20E3}])|[\x{00ae}\x{00a9}\x{203C}\x{2047}\x{2048}\x{2049}\x{3030}\x{303D}\x{2139}\x{2122}\x{3297}\x{3299}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2190}-\x{21FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2300}-\x{23FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2460}-\x{24FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{25A0}-\x{25FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2600}-\x{27BF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2900}-\x{297F}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{2B00}-\x{2BF0}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?|[\x{1F000}-\x{1F6FF}][\x{FE00}-\x{FEFF}]?/u', '', $text);
It's a simple regex but supports it all!
$re = '/[
(\x{1F600}-\x{1F64F})|
(\x{2700}-\x{27BF})|
(\x{1F680}-\x{1F6FF})|
(\x{24C2}-\x{1F251})|
(\x{1F30D}-\x{1F567})|
(\x{1F900}-\x{1F9FF})|
(\x{1F300}-\x{1F5FF})
]/mu';
Check out the result in here (regex101).
So your php function can be:
function removeEmojis($input) {
$re = '/[
(\x{1F600}-\x{1F64F})|
(\x{2700}-\x{27BF})|
(\x{1F680}-\x{1F6FF})|
(\x{24C2}-\x{1F251})|
(\x{1F30D}-\x{1F567})|
(\x{1F900}-\x{1F9FF})|
(\x{1F300}-\x{1F5FF})
]/mu';
$result = preg_replace($re, "", $input);
return $result;
}
PHP remove Emojis or 4 byte characters
Emojis or BMP character have more than three bytes and maximum of four bytes per character. To store this type of characters, UTF8mb4 character set is needed in MySQL. And it is available only in MySQL 5.5.3 and above versions.
Otherwise, remove all 4 byte characters and store it in DB. Example script follows:
#to remove 4byte characters like emojis etc..
function replace_4byte($string) {
return preg_replace('%(?:
\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
)%xs', '', $string);
}
Test with:
$string = "We test those emojis π π ππΌ π π";
$string = replace_4byte($string);
echo $string;
Output:
We test those emojis
Credits go to http://scriptsof.com/php-remove-emojis-or-4-byte-characters-19
I have solved this issue by using the same code WordPress uses to replace emojis by images
here is the code that I used and it worked perfectly as it has a comprehensive list of the most used emojis
The full code exists here https://pastebin.com/8MqGdD6p
here is how it works but make sure to copy the code from pastebin as this is the non-complete code
$content ='<span class="do">β«</span> where emojis exist';
$partials = array('π©β); // the list of emojis
foreach ( $partials as $emojum ) {
if ( version_compare( phpversion(), '5.4', '<' ) ) {
$emoji_char = html_entity_decode( $emojum, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8' );
} else {
$emoji_char = html_entity_decode( $emojum );
}
if ( false !== strpos( $content, $emoji_char ) ) {
$content = preg_replace( "/$emoji_char/", '', $content );
}
}
You can use this regex too:
$text = preg_replace('([*#0-9](?>\\xEF\\xB8\\x8F)?\\xE2\\x83\\xA3|\\xC2[\\xA9\\xAE]|\\xE2..(\\xF0\\x9F\\x8F[\\xBB-\\xBF])?(?>\\xEF\\xB8\\x8F)?|\\xE3(?>\\x80[\\xB0\\xBD]|\\x8A[\\x97\\x99])(?>\\xEF\\xB8\\x8F)?|\\xF0\\x9F(?>[\\x80-\\x86].(?>\\xEF\\xB8\\x8F)?|\\x87.\\xF0\\x9F\\x87.|..(\\xF0\\x9F\\x8F[\\xBB-\\xBF])?|(((?<zwj>\\xE2\\x80\\x8D)\\xE2\\x9D\\xA4\\xEF\\xB8\\x8F\k<zwj>\\xF0\\x9F..(\k<zwj>\\xF0\\x9F\\x91.)?|(\\xE2\\x80\\x8D\\xF0\\x9F\\x91.){2,3}))?))',' ',$text);
I searching many times and find it, Hope it will be useful.
function emojiFilter($text){
$text = json_encode($text);
preg_match_all("/(\\\\ud83c\\\\u[0-9a-f]{4})|(\\\\ud83d\\\u[0-9a-f]{4})|(\\\\u[0-9a-f]{4})/", $text, $matchs);
if(!isset($matchs[0][0])) { return json_decode($text, true); }
$emoji = $matchs[0];
foreach($emoji as $ec) {
$hex = substr($ec, -4);
if(strlen($ec)==6) {
if($hex>='2600' and $hex<='27ff') {
$text = str_replace($ec, '', $text);
}
} else {
if($hex>='dc00' and $hex<='dfff') {
$text = str_replace($ec, '', $text);
}
}
}
return json_decode($text, true); }
#sglessard since the code is outdated, here the full list of all Emoji for 07/12/2018
You will be able to generate it, by running the source code i posted
Please let me know if you find any kind of issue, thank you.
public static function removeEmoji($text) {
$regexEmoticons = [
'/[\x{0023}]/u',
'/[\x{002A}]/u',
'/[\x{00A9}]/u',
'/[\x{00AE}]/u',
'/[\x{200D}]/u',
'/[\x{203C}]/u',
'/[\x{2049}]/u',
'/[\x{20E3}]/u',
'/[\x{2122}]/u',
'/[\x{2139}]/u',
'/[\x{2194}-\x{2199}]/u',
'/[\x{21A9}-\x{21AA}]/u',
'/[\x{231A}-\x{231B}]/u',
'/[\x{2328}]/u',
'/[\x{23CF}]/u',
'/[\x{23E9}-\x{23F3}]/u',
'/[\x{23F8}-\x{23FA}]/u',
'/[\x{24C2}]/u',
'/[\x{25AA}-\x{25AB}]/u',
'/[\x{25B6}]/u',
'/[\x{25C0}]/u',
'/[\x{25FB}-\x{25FE}]/u',
'/[\x{2600}-\x{2604}]/u',
'/[\x{260E}]/u',
'/[\x{2611}]/u',
'/[\x{2614}-\x{2615}]/u',
'/[\x{2618}]/u',
'/[\x{261D}]/u',
'/[\x{2620}]/u',
'/[\x{2622}-\x{2623}]/u',
'/[\x{2626}]/u',
'/[\x{262A}]/u',
'/[\x{262E}-\x{262F}]/u',
'/[\x{2638}-\x{263A}]/u',
'/[\x{2640}]/u',
'/[\x{2642}]/u',
'/[\x{2648}-\x{2653}]/u',
'/[\x{265F}-\x{2660}]/u',
'/[\x{2663}]/u',
'/[\x{2665}-\x{2666}]/u',
'/[\x{2668}]/u',
'/[\x{267B}]/u',
'/[\x{267E}-\x{267F}]/u',
'/[\x{2692}-\x{2697}]/u',
'/[\x{2699}]/u',
'/[\x{269B}-\x{269C}]/u',
'/[\x{26A0}-\x{26A1}]/u',
'/[\x{26AA}-\x{26AB}]/u',
'/[\x{26B0}-\x{26B1}]/u',
'/[\x{26BD}-\x{26BE}]/u',
'/[\x{26C4}-\x{26C5}]/u',
'/[\x{26C8}]/u',
'/[\x{26CE}-\x{26CF}]/u',
'/[\x{26D1}]/u',
'/[\x{26D3}-\x{26D4}]/u',
'/[\x{26E9}-\x{26EA}]/u',
'/[\x{26F0}-\x{26F5}]/u',
'/[\x{26F7}-\x{26FA}]/u',
'/[\x{26FD}]/u',
'/[\x{2702}]/u',
'/[\x{2705}]/u',
'/[\x{2708}-\x{270D}]/u',
'/[\x{270F}]/u',
'/[\x{2712}]/u',
'/[\x{2714}]/u',
'/[\x{2716}]/u',
'/[\x{271D}]/u',
'/[\x{2721}]/u',
'/[\x{2728}]/u',
'/[\x{2733}-\x{2734}]/u',
'/[\x{2744}]/u',
'/[\x{2747}]/u',
'/[\x{274C}]/u',
'/[\x{274E}]/u',
'/[\x{2753}-\x{2755}]/u',
'/[\x{2757}]/u',
'/[\x{2763}-\x{2764}]/u',
'/[\x{2795}-\x{2797}]/u',
'/[\x{27A1}]/u',
'/[\x{27B0}]/u',
'/[\x{27BF}]/u',
'/[\x{2934}-\x{2935}]/u',
'/[\x{2B05}-\x{2B07}]/u',
'/[\x{2B1B}-\x{2B1C}]/u',
'/[\x{2B50}]/u',
'/[\x{2B55}]/u',
'/[\x{3030}]/u',
'/[\x{303D}]/u',
'/[\x{3297}]/u',
'/[\x{3299}]/u',
'/[\x{FE0F}]/u',
'/[\x{1F004}]/u',
'/[\x{1F0CF}]/u',
'/[\x{1F170}-\x{1F171}]/u',
'/[\x{1F17E}-\x{1F17F}]/u',
'/[\x{1F18E}]/u',
'/[\x{1F191}-\x{1F19A}]/u',
'/[\x{1F1E6}-\x{1F1FF}]/u',
'/[\x{1F201}-\x{1F202}]/u',
'/[\x{1F21A}]/u',
'/[\x{1F22F}]/u',
'/[\x{1F232}-\x{1F23A}]/u',
'/[\x{1F250}-\x{1F251}]/u',
'/[\x{1F300}-\x{1F321}]/u',
'/[\x{1F324}-\x{1F393}]/u',
'/[\x{1F396}-\x{1F397}]/u',
'/[\x{1F399}-\x{1F39B}]/u',
'/[\x{1F39E}-\x{1F3F0}]/u',
'/[\x{1F3F3}-\x{1F3F5}]/u',
'/[\x{1F3F7}-\x{1F3FA}]/u',
'/[\x{1F400}-\x{1F4FD}]/u',
'/[\x{1F4FF}-\x{1F53D}]/u',
'/[\x{1F549}-\x{1F54E}]/u',
'/[\x{1F550}-\x{1F567}]/u',
'/[\x{1F56F}-\x{1F570}]/u',
'/[\x{1F573}-\x{1F57A}]/u',
'/[\x{1F587}]/u',
'/[\x{1F58A}-\x{1F58D}]/u',
'/[\x{1F590}]/u',
'/[\x{1F595}-\x{1F596}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5A4}-\x{1F5A5}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5A8}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5B1}-\x{1F5B2}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5BC}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5C2}-\x{1F5C4}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5D1}-\x{1F5D3}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5DC}-\x{1F5DE}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5E1}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5E3}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5E8}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5EF}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5F3}]/u',
'/[\x{1F5FA}-\x{1F64F}]/u',
'/[\x{1F680}-\x{1F6C5}]/u',
'/[\x{1F6CB}-\x{1F6D2}]/u',
'/[\x{1F6E0}-\x{1F6E5}]/u',
'/[\x{1F6E9}]/u',
'/[\x{1F6EB}-\x{1F6EC}]/u',
'/[\x{1F6F0}]/u',
'/[\x{1F6F3}-\x{1F6F9}]/u',
'/[\x{1F910}-\x{1F93A}]/u',
'/[\x{1F93C}-\x{1F93E}]/u',
'/[\x{1F940}-\x{1F945}]/u',
'/[\x{1F947}-\x{1F970}]/u',
'/[\x{1F973}-\x{1F976}]/u',
'/[\x{1F97A}]/u',
'/[\x{1F97C}-\x{1F9A2}]/u',
'/[\x{1F9B0}-\x{1F9B9}]/u',
'/[\x{1F9C0}-\x{1F9C2}]/u',
'/[\x{1F9D0}-\x{1F9FF}]/u',
'/[\x{E0062}-\x{E0063}]/u',
'/[\x{E006C}]/u',
'/[\x{E006E}]/u',
'/[\x{E007F}]/u'
];
return preg_replace($regexEmoticons, '', $text);
}
And here the code to generate it :
<?php
$emojisAsHex = [];
$emojisasAsDecHex = [];
preg_match_all(
"/(?:>|\s)+(U\+)(?'emojis'[0-9ABCDEF]{4,5})(?:<|\s)+/",
file_get_contents('http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html'),
$emojisAsHex
);
//flip it, to remove duplication
$emojisAsHex = array_flip(array_flip($emojisAsHex['emojis']));
foreach ($emojisAsHex as $emojiAsHex) {
$emojisasAsDecHex[hexdec($emojiAsHex)] = $emojiAsHex;
}
ksort($emojisasAsDecHex);
$outputHexa = '';
$else = '';
$startI = key($emojisasAsDecHex);
$endI =max(array_keys($emojisasAsDecHex)) + 1;
for ($i = $startI; $i < $endI; $i++) {
if (isset($emojisasAsDecHex[$i]) && isset($emojisasAsDecHex[(1 + $i)])) {
$outputHexa .= "'/[\x{" . $emojisasAsDecHex[$i] . '}';
while (isset($emojisasAsDecHex[(1 + $i)])) {
$i++;
}
$outputHexa .= '-\x{' . $emojisasAsDecHex[$i] . "}]/u'," . PHP_EOL;
} else if (isset($emojisasAsDecHex[$i])) {
$outputHexa .= "'/[\x{" . $emojisasAsDecHex[$i] . "}]/u'," . PHP_EOL;
}
}
var_dump($outputHexa);
You could just use str_replace().
$emojiArray = array("&0123","&0234",etc. for all emoji);
$strippedComment = str_replace($emojiArray,"",$originalComment);
Related
I am using foreign accented chars with url_title() in Codeigniter
function url_title ($str,$separator='-',$lowercase=FALSE) {
if ($separator=='dash') $separator = '-';
else if ($separator=='underscore') $separator = '_';
$q_separator = preg_quote($separator);
$trans = array(
'\.'=>$separator,
'\_'=>$separator,
'&.+?;'=>'',
'[^a-z0-9 _-]'=>'',
'\s+'=>$separator,
'('.$q_separator.')+'=>$separator
);
$str = strip_tags($str);
foreach ($trans as $key => $val) $str = preg_replace("#".$key."#i", $val, $str);
if ($lowercase === TRUE) $str = strtolower($str);
return trim($str, $separator);
}
And I am calling the function as url_title(convert_accented_characters($str),TRUE);.
$str is being populated as:
$posted_file_full_name = $_FILES['userfile']['name'];
$uploaded_file->filename = pathinfo($posted_file_full_name, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$uploaded_file->extension = pathinfo($posted_file_full_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
It works nicely UNLESS string start with a foreign character like Γ,Ε,Δ. If those character are in the middle of the string, it converts gracefully. But if begins with those, it just removes the characters instead of replacing with mached ones.
Thanks for any help.
After a tedious searching, it comes out that url_title() function is not the main reason. Actually, it's not the CI that removes initial foreign characters:
pathinfo($posted_file_full_name, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
This part removes initial characters. I updated my code as:
$uploaded_file->filename = str_replace('.'.$uploaded_file->extension,'',$posted_file_full_name);
and now it works as expected. Hope this helps others who stucked in a such phase.
I'm wondering if there is a simple function/code that can take care of creating a slug from a given string.
I'm working on a multilingual website (English, Spanish, and Arabic) and I'm not sure how to handle that for Spanish and Arabic specifically.
I'm currently using the below code from CSS-Tricks but it doesn't work for UTF-8 text.
<?php
function create_slug($string){
$slug=preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9-]+/', '-', $string);
return $slug;
}
echo create_slug('does this thing work or not');
//returns 'does-this-thing-work-or-not'
?>
If you would like to use the same text without translation
function slug($str, $limit = null) {
if ($limit) {
$str = mb_substr($str, 0, $limit, "utf-8");
}
$text = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
// replace non letter or digits by -
$text = preg_replace('~[^\\pL\d]+~u', '-', $text);
// trim
$text = trim($text, '-');
return $text;
}
By: Walid Karray
I created the library ausi/slug-generator for this purpose.
It uses the PHP Intl extension, to translate between different scripts, which itself is based on the data from Unicode CLDR. This way it works with a wide set of languages.
You can use it like so:
<?php
$generator = new SlugGenerator;
$generator->generate('English language!');
// Result: english-language
$generator->generate('Idioma espaΓ±ol!');
// Result: idioma-espanol
$generator->generate('ΩΨΊΨ© ΨΉΨ±Ψ¨ΩΨ©');
// Result: lght-rbyt
I am trying to un-format a number to it's original form but keep whether or not it is negative. Someone on stack overflow led me to this code that work's very nicely but it does not keep the negative.
Could anyone help me get a better fix on this?
EDIT - For USD Currency/normal numbers
Example:
1,234 = 1234
-1,234 = -1234
1,234.00 = 1234
1,234.56 = 1234.56
function numberUnformat($number)
{
$cleanString = preg_replace('/([^0-9\.,])/i', '', $number);
$onlyNumbersString = preg_replace('/([^0-9])/i', '', $number);
$separatorsCountToBeErased = strlen($cleanString) - strlen($onlyNumbersString) - 1;
$stringWithCommaOrDot = preg_replace('/([,\.])/', '', $cleanString, $separatorsCountToBeErased);
$removedThousendSeparator = preg_replace('/(\.|,)(?=[0-9]{3,}$)/', '', $stringWithCommaOrDot);
return (float) str_replace(',', '.', $removedThousendSeparator);
}
In case you have the ICU extension (which is bundled in PHP 5.3) available, try this:
$formatter = new NumberFormatter('en_US', NumberFormatter::DECIMAL);
echo $formatter->parse('-1,234.56');
Change your regular expression to match the negative numbers, too:
$cleanString = preg_replace('/([^\-0-9\.,])/i', '', $number);
Test cases:
echo numberUnformat('1,234')."\n";
echo numberUnformat('-1,234')."\n";
echo numberUnformat('1,234.00')."\n";
echo numberUnformat('1,234.56 ')."\n";
Output:
1234
-1234
1234
1234.56
Demo!
If you want to remove any extraneous minus signs in the middle of the string, too:
$cleanString = preg_replace('/[^0-9.,-]|(?<=.)-/', '', $number);
$onlyNumbersString = preg_replace('/[^0-9-]|(?<=.)-/', '', $number);
Note that you don't need the parentheses, backslash, or /i in your original.
I would actually add some parameters to the function to allow specification of grouping and decimal separators (and possibly allow ability to cast to float or decimal and go to a solution like this:
function number_unformat($num_string, $group_sep = ',', $dec_sep = '.', $cast_to_type = true) {
if (substr_count($num_string, $dec_sep) > 1) {
// input was invalid
throw new Exception('Inavlid string: `' . $num_string . '` passed to function. Too many decimal separators.');
}
// remove grouping separator
$string = str_replace($group_sep, '', $num_string);
if (true === $cast_to_type) {
// change any decimal separators to periods before casting
$string = str_replace($dec_sep, '.', $string, $count);
if ($count === 1) {
return (float)$string;
} else {
return (int)$string;
}
} else {
return $string;
}
}
Note that there is no need at all to use regular expression here.
A fairly quick (though imperfect) fix would be to change the first two lines of the function:
$cleanString = preg_replace('/([^-0-9\.,])/i', '', $number);
$onlyNumbersString = preg_replace('/([^-0-9])/i', '', $number);
Though this will cause a problem if you have a number like 2-434.43.
One could muck with the regular expressions to keep the negative, but to me it's simpler to do the following at the end:
$absvalue = (float) str_replace(',', '.', $removedThousendSeparator);
if ($number[0] == '-') {
$absvalue = $absvalue * -1.0;
}
return $absvalue;
I might have a syntax error in there, my PHP is rusty, but the idea is just to check and see if the input string starts with a negative sign, and if it does, multiply the result by negative 1.
I have a small problem. I am tryng to convert a string like "1 234" to a number:1234
I cant't get there. The string is scraped fro a website. It is possible not to be a space there? Because I've tried methods like str_replace and preg_split for space and nothing. Also (int)$abc takes only the first digit(1).
If anyone has an ideea, I'd be greatefull! Thank you!
This is how I would handle it...
<?php
$string = "Here! is some text, and numbers 12 345, and symbols !Β£$%^&";
$new_string = preg_replace("/[^0-9]/", "", $string);
echo $new_string // Returns 12345
?>
intval(preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $input))
Scraping websites always requires specific code, you know how you receive the input - and you write code that is required to make it usable.
That is why first answer is still str_replace.
$iInt = (int)str_replace(array(" ", ".", ","), "", $iInt);
$str = "1 234";
$int = intval(str_replace(' ', '', $str)); //1234
I've just came into the same issue, however the answer that was provided wasn't covering all the different cases I had...
So I made this function (the idea popped in my mind thanks to Dan) :
function customCastStringToNumber($stringContainingNumbers, $decimalSeparator = ".", $thousandsSeparator = " "){
$numericValues = $matches = $result = array();
$regExp = null;
$decimalSeparator = preg_quote($decimalSeparator);
$regExp = "/[^0-9$decimalSeparator]/";
preg_match_all("/[0-9]([0-9$thousandsSeparator]*)[0-9]($decimalSeparator)?([0-9]*)/", $stringContainingNumbers, $matches);
if(!empty($matches))
$matches = $matches[0];
foreach($matches as $match):
$numericValues[] = (float)str_replace(",", ".", preg_replace($regExp, "", $match));
endforeach;
$result = $numericValues;
if(count($numericValues) === 1)
$result = $numericValues[0];
return $result;
}
So, basically, this function extracts all the numbers contained inside of a string, no matter how many text there is, identifies the decimal separator and returns every extracted number as a float.
One can specify what decimal separator is used in one's country with the $decimalSeparator parameter.
Use this code for removing any other characters like .,:"'\/, !##$%^&*(), a-z, A-Z :
$string = "This string involves numbers like 12 3435 and 12.356 and other symbols like !## then the output will be just an integer number!";
$output = intval(preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $string));
var_dump($output);
I'm looking for a way that I can extract the first letter of each word from an input field and place it into a variable.
Example: if the input field is "Stack-Overflow Questions Tags Users" then the output for the variable should be something like "SOQTU"
$s = 'Stack-Overflow Questions Tags Users';
echo preg_replace('/\b(\w)|./', '$1', $s);
the same as codaddict's but shorter
For unicode support, add the u modifier to regex: preg_replace('...../u',
Something like:
$s = 'Stack-Overflow Questions Tags Users';
if(preg_match_all('/\b(\w)/',strtoupper($s),$m)) {
$v = implode('',$m[1]); // $v is now SOQTU
}
I'm using the regex \b(\w) to match the word-char immediately following the word boundary.
EDIT:
To ensure all your Acronym char are uppercase, you can use strtoupper as shown.
Just to be completely different:
$input = 'Stack-Overflow Questions Tags Users';
$acronym = implode('',array_diff_assoc(str_split(ucwords($input)),str_split(strtolower($input))));
echo $acronym;
$initialism = preg_replace('/\b(\w)\w*\W*/', '\1', $string);
If they are separated by only space and not other things. This is how you can do it:
function acronym($longname)
{
$letters=array();
$words=explode(' ', $longname);
foreach($words as $word)
{
$word = (substr($word, 0, 1));
array_push($letters, $word);
}
$shortname = strtoupper(implode($letters));
return $shortname;
}
Regular expression matching as codaddict says above, or str_word_count() with 1 as the second parameter, which returns an array of found words. See the examples in the manual. Then you can get the first letter of each word any way you like, including substr($word, 0, 1)
The str_word_count() function might do what you are looking for:
$words = str_word_count ('Stack-Overflow Questions Tags Users', 1);
$result = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < count($words); ++$i)
$result .= $words[$i][0];
function initialism($str, $as_space = array('-'))
{
$str = str_replace($as_space, ' ', trim($str));
$ret = '';
foreach (explode(' ', $str) as $word) {
$ret .= strtoupper($word[0]);
}
return $ret;
}
$phrase = 'Stack-Overflow Questions IT Tags Users Meta Example';
echo initialism($phrase);
// SOQITTUME
$s = "Stack-Overflow Questions IT Tags Users Meta Example";
$sArr = explode(' ', ucwords(strtolower($s)));
$sAcr = "";
foreach ($sArr as $key) {
$firstAlphabet = substr($key, 0,1);
$sAcr = $sAcr.$firstAlphabet ;
}
using answer from #codaddict.
i also thought in a case where you have an abbreviated word as the word to be abbreviated e.g DPR and not Development Petroleum Resources, so such word will be on D as the abbreviated version which doesn't make much sense.
function AbbrWords($str,$amt){
$pst = substr($str,0,$amt);
$length = strlen($str);
if($length > $amt){
return $pst;
}else{
return $pst;
}
}
function AbbrSent($str,$amt){
if(preg_match_all('/\b(\w)/',strtoupper($str),$m)) {
$v = implode('',$m[1]); // $v is now SOQTU
if(strlen($v) < 2){
if(strlen($str) < 5){
return $str;
}else{
return AbbrWords($str,$amt);
}
}else{
return AbbrWords($v,$amt);
}
}
}
As an alternative to #user187291's preg_replace() pattern, here is the same functionality without needing a reference in the replacement string.
It works by matching the first occurring word characters, then forgetting it with \K, then it will match zero or more word characters, then it will match zero or more non-word characters. This will consume all of the unwanted characters and only leave the first occurring word characters. This is ideal because there is no need to implode an array of matches. The u modifier ensures that accented/multibyte characters are treated as whole characters by the regex engine.
Code: (Demo)
$tests = [
'Stack-Overflow Questions Tags Users',
'Stack Overflow Close Vote Reviewers',
'Jean-Claude VandΓ mme'
];
var_export(
preg_replace('/\w\K\w*\W*/u', '', $tests)
);
Output:
array (
0 => 'SOQTU',
1 => 'SOCVR',
2 => 'JCV',
)