Nesting if else statements in PHP to validate a URL - php

I'm currently writing up a function in order to validate a URL by exploding it into different parts and matching those parts with strings I've defined. This is the function I'm using so far:
function validTnet($tnet_url) {
$tnet_2 = "defined2";
$tnet_3 = "defined3";
$tnet_5 = "defined5";
$tnet_7 = "";
if($exp_url[2] == $tnet_2) {
#show true, proceed to next validation
if($exp_url[3] == $tnet_3) {
#true, and next
if($exp_url[5] == $tnet_5) {
#true, and last
if($exp_url[7] == $tnet_7) {
#true, valid
}
}
}
} else {
echo "failed on tnet_2";
}
}
For some reason I'm unable to think of the way to code (or search for the proper term) of how to break out of the if statements that are nested.
What I would like to do check each part of the URL, starting with $tnet_2, and if it fails one of the checks ($tnet_2, $tnet_3, $tnet_5 or $tnet_7), output that it fails, and break out of the if statement. Is there an easy way to accomplish this using some of the code I have already?

Combine all the if conditions
if(
$exp_url[2] == $tnet_2 &&
$exp_url[3] == $tnet_3 &&
$exp_url[5] == $tnet_5 &&
$exp_url[7] == $tnet_7
) {
//true, valid
} else {
echo "failed on tnet_2";
}

$is_valid = true;
foreach (array(2, 3, 5, 7) as $i) {
if ($exp_url[$i] !== ${'tnet_'.$i}) {
$is_valid = false;
break;
}
}
You could do $tnet[$i] if you define those values in an array:
$tnet = array(
2 => "defined2",
3 => "defined3",
5 => "defined5",
7 => ""
);

Related

if condition with foreach loop for array in php

is it any way to stop this repeated data.
if ($employees_csa[0]->csa_taken == 2 && $employees_csa[1]->csa_taken == 2 && $employees_csa[2]->csa_taken == 2 && $employees_csa[3]->csa_taken == 2 && $employees_csa[4]->csa_taken == 2 && $employees_csa[5]->csa_taken == 2 && $employees_csa[6]->csa_taken == 2 && $employees_csa[7]->csa_taken == 2) {
echo "data";
}
i tried for key range(0 , 8)
like this
foreach (range(0, count($employees_csa)) as $number) {
if ($employees_csa[$number]->csa_taken == 2) {
echo "data";
}
}
i tried that way not get any succes. i any another way to write easy condition.
You can loop arrays out of the box:
$all_taken = true;
foreach ($employees_csa as $employee) {
if ($employee->csa_taken != 2) {
$all_taken = false;
break;
}
}
if ($all_taken) {
echo 'data';
}
Another approach would be array_reduce() but this doesn't abort looping when there's already an answer:
$all_taken = array_reduce($employees_csa, function ($all_taken, $employee) {
if ($employee->csa_taken != 2) {
return false;
}
return $all_taken;
}, true);
if ($all_taken) {
echo 'data';
}
Alternatively, you could do it like this using array_column to pull out all the csa_taken properties, then reducing to 1 item if they are all the same with array_unique() and then checking that the same value is the expected number 2 with reset().
$csa_taken = array_column($employees_csa, 'csa_taken');
if (reset($csa_taken) === 2 && count(array_unique($csa_taken)) === 1) {
echo 'data';
}
Reusable function version: https://3v4l.org/4kYiE
A simple for-loop could work
$condition_met=true;
for($i=0;$i<8;++$i){
if( $employees_csa[$i]->csa_taken != 2){
$condition_met=false;
break;
}
}
if($condition_met===true){
//success
}
else{
//fail
}
A simple method could be done like
foreach($employees_csa as $singleEmployee){
if($singleEmployee->csa_taken == 2){
echo "data";
}
}

PHP - IF doing all the time only first condition, why? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
The 3 different equals
(5 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
why the IF(the lastest one with else if and else) is doing all the time only first condition and only the first part ($filtry_1value[$key] = 'min_cena'), even if the condition shouldnt be true. I have another solution (less dynamic), if I will not fix this one, but I would like to know, why it is not working... I think it will be a trivial thing, but I cannot see it.
PS: I am working with laravel.
$filtry_1value = ['stat', 'lokalita', 'patro', 'min_cena', 'max_cena', 'min_uzitna_plocha', 'max_uzitna_plocha'];
foreach ($filtry_1value as $key => $filtr_1value) {
$filtr_1value = \Request::has($filtr_1value) ? \Request::get($filtr_1value) : null;
if(!empty($filtr_1value)){
if ($filtry_1value[$key] = 'min_cena' OR $filtry_1value[$key] = 'min_uzitna_plocha') {
$query->where(substr($filtry_1value[$key], 4),'>=',$filtr_1value);
}
elseif ($filtry_1value[$key] = 'max_cena' OR $filtry_1value[$key] = 'max_uzitna_plocha') {
$query->where(substr($filtry_1value[$key], 4),'<=',$filtr_1value);
}
else {
$query->where($filtry_1value[$key],'=', $filtr_1value);
}
}
}
may be-
foreach ($filtry_1value as $key => $filtr_1value) {
$filtr_1value = \Request::has($filtr_1value) ? \Request::get($filtr_1value) : null;
if(!empty($filtr_1value)){
if ($filtry_1value[$key] == 'min_cena' OR $filtry_1value[$key] == 'min_uzitna_plocha') {
$query->where(substr($filtry_1value[$key], 4),'>=',$filtr_1value);
}
elseif ($filtry_1value[$key] == 'max_cena' OR $filtry_1value[$key] == 'max_uzitna_plocha') {
$query->where(substr($filtry_1value[$key], 4),'<=',$filtr_1value);
}
else {
$query->where($filtry_1value[$key],'=', $filtr_1value);
}
}
}
You need to use the double equal sign for comparisons. == not a single =
Your if's should look like:-
if ($filtry_1value[$key] == 'min_cena' OR $filtry_1value[$key] == 'min_uzitna_plocha') {
// ...
} elseif ($filtry_1value[$key] == 'max_cena' OR $filtry_1value[$key] == 'max_uzitna_plocha') {
// ...
}

Advice in design about Control Structure else if, switch o a better way?

I made the script to do what is expected, so it work ok but there must be a more elegant way to achieve the same result. I know that using switch will make it look nicer but not sure if the result will be the same as the 'default:' behavior:
This is the section of the script i want to refactor:
foreach ($free_slots as $val) { // here i am looping through some time slots
$slot_out = $free_slots[$x][1];
$slot_in = $free_slots[$x][0];
$slot_hours = $slot_out - $slot_in;
// tasks
if ($slot_out != '00:00:00') {
// Here i call a function that do a mysql query and
// return the user active tasks
$result = tasks($deadline,$user);
$row_task = mysql_fetch_array($result);
// HERE IS THE UGLY PART <<<<<----------------
// the array will return a list of tasks where this current
// users involved, in some cases it may show active tasks
// for other users as the same task may be divided between
// users, like i start the task and you continue it, so for
// the records, user 1 and 2 are involved in the same task.
// The elseif conditions are to extract the info related
// to the current $user so if no condition apply i need
// to change function to return only unnasigned tasks.
// so the i need the first section of the elseif with the
// same conditions of the second section, that is where i
// actually take actions, just to be able to change of
// change of function in case no condition apply and insert
// tasks that are unassigned.
if ($row_task['condition1'] == 1 && etc...) {
} else if ($row_task['condition2'] == 1 && etc...) {
} else if ($row_task['condition3'] == 1 && etc...) {
} else if ($row_task['condition4'] == 1 && etc...) {
} else {
// in case no condition found i change function
// and overwrite the variables
$result = tasks($deadline,'');
$row_task = mysql_fetch_array($result);
}
if ($row_task['condition1'] == 1 && etc...) {
// insert into database
} else if ($row_task['condition2'] == 1 && etc...) {
// insert into database
} else if ($row_task['condition3'] == 1 && etc...) {
// insert into database
} else if ($row_task['condition4'] == 1 && etc...) {
} else {
echo 'nothing to insert</br>';
}
}
}
Basically i run the else if block twice just to be able to change of function in case nothing is found in the first loop and be able to allocate records unassigned.
I haven't changed the functionality of your code, but this is definitely a lot cleaner.
The main problem was that your logic for your if/else statements was confused. When you're writing:
if($a == 1){ } else if($b == 1){ } else if($c == 1){ }else{ //do something }
You're saying If a is 1 do nothing, if b is 1 do nothing, if c is 1 do nothing, but if all of those did nothing, do something when you can just say if a is not 1 and b is not 1 and c is not 1, do something.
I wasn't too sure on your second if statements, but generally it's not good to have an if else with no body within it. However, if the "insert into database" comment does the same thing, you can merge the 3 if statements that do the same code.
I hope i've cleared a few things up for you.
Here's what I ended up with:
foreach ($free_slots as $val) { // here i am looping through some time slots
$slot_out = $free_slots[$x][1];
$slot_in = $free_slots[$x][0];
$slot_hours = $slot_out - $slot_in;
// tasks
if ($slot_out != '00:00:00') {
$result = tasks($deadline, $user);
$row_task = mysql_fetch_array($result);
if (!($row_task['condition1'] == 1 || $row_task['condition2'] == 1 || $row_task['condition3'] == 1 || $row_task['condition4'] == 1)) {
$result = tasks($deadline,'');
$row_task = mysql_fetch_array($result);
}
if ($row_task['condition1'] == 1 && etc...) {
// insert into database
} else if ($row_task['condition2'] == 1) {
// insert into database
} else if ($row_task['condition3'] == 1) {
// insert into database
} else if ($row_task['condition4'] == 1) {
} else {
echo 'nothing to insert</br>';
}
}
}

PHP - else, 'escape' nesting and skip to elseif

I wasn't too sure how to title this question - Here's a snippet of what I'm doing:
<?php
if ($result_rows >= 1 && $membership = 'active') {
if ($when_next_allowed > $today_date) {
$output = 'You cannot renew your membership for another <b>' . $days_left . 'days</b>.';
}
/*
What if the membership is set to active, but it's been over a year since they
activated it? We don't have any server-side functions for determining such
at the time.
*/
else {
/* do database stuff to change the database entry to inactive */
/* skip to elseif below */
}
}
elseif (2 == 2) {
/* create new database entry for user's membership */
}
?>
If the first nested argument is false, it should move onto else which should continue from there and 'escape' the 'parent' if and move onto elseif. Other wise, if the first nested argument is true, then it should stay put.
Is that even a possible occurrence? The only thing I could think of was to add multiple continue; commands. That, of course, threw an error.
One other idea I had was setting a variable to equal continue; within the else, then set that right before the end of the parent if:
if (1 == 1) {
...
else {
$escape = 'continue;';
}
/* $escape here */
}
But I've never heard of, nor do I know of any method of using variables in a 'raw' form like that. Of course I've done research on it, though I've yet to find out how. I'm not sure if that's common knowledge or anything - But I've never heard of, or considered such a thing until now.
Solution? This is something I always thought about, though I never knew I'd have to use it.
Cleanest I could come up with:
$run = false;
if (1 == 1) {
$run = true;
if (1 == 2) {
/* Do something */
} else {
$run = false;
/* Do something else */
}
}
if (!$run && 2 == 2) {
}
Alternatively, you could use a goto between [Do something else] and the 2nd if block, but it'll be messy either way.
if (1 == 1) {
if (1 == 2) {
/* Do something */
} else {
/* Do something else */
goto 1
}
} else if (!$run && 2 == 2) {
1:
}
If I understand the problem correctly, then you could just do something like this:
if (1==1 && 1==2) {
/* ... */
}
elseif (2==2) {
$success = 'Success';
}
Obviously, I don't need to point out that 1==1 && 1==2 is completely illogical and is just used as an example of two boolean statements.
Update based on update to question:
Unless there are additional steps that you are omitting, this replicates your logic. Hard to know if this really solves your problem, because I don't know what 2==2 represents, or what other steps you might need to perform based on what other conditions.
if (($result_rows >= 1 && $membership == 'active') &&
($when_next_allowed > $today_date)) {
$output = 'You cannot renew your membership for another <b>' . $days_left . 'days</b>.';
}
elseif (2 == 2) {
/* create new database entry for user's membership */
}
This should do what you want to do.
If you have a variable to false and switch it to true if you go into the else you want, you just have to test the value of this variable right after to go into elseif you wanted to go in.
<?php
$test = false;
if (1 == 1) {
if (1 == 2) {
/* ... */
}
else {
/* Skip to elseif below */
$test = true;
}
}
if ($test == true) {
$success = 'Success';
}
echo $success;
?>
Not an easy question as it's really hard to understand what you're trying to achieve but I think this is the solution you're looking for.
<?php
$success = False;
if (1 == 1) {
if (1 == 2) {
/* ... */
} else {
$success = True;
/* True case code can go here */
}
}
echo $success;
?>
pseudo code is your friend.
Alternatively;
<?php
$success = False;
if (1 == 1) {
if (1 == 2) {
/* ... */
} else {
$success = True;
}
}
if $success == True {
/* ... */
}
echo $success;
?>
<?php
$continue = false;
if (1 == 1) {
if (1 == 2) {
/* ... */
}
else {
$continue = true;
}
}
if ($continue==true) {
$success = 'Success';
}
echo $success;
?>

trying to save time with PHP if/elseif statements

I have a rather big if statement:
if (!$result_spam)
{
$confrim_spam = "FAILED";
}
else if ($result_spam)
{
$confrim_spam = "PASSED";
}
if (!$result_email_manage)
{
$confrim_email_manage = "FAILED";
}
else if ($result_email_manage)
{
$confrim_email_manage = "PASSED";
}
if (!$result_analyt)
{
$confrim_analytics = "FAILED";
}
else if ($result_analyt)
{
$confrim_analytics = "PASSED";
}
Now I want to do another if statement to check if all have PASSED or if all have FAILED or is some have PASSED and some have FAILED and then echo (do something with) the failed ones.
I know how to check if all have passed or failed:
if ($confirm_spam == "PASSED" AND $confirm_analytics == "PASSED"
but to check if some have passed and some haven't and then find the ones that failed will take too long, right?
I was just wondering, would there be an easier/quicker way to do this?
Since they are all bools anyway:
if($result_spam && $result_email_manage && $result_analyt){
//do all passed
}
elseif($result_spam || $result_email_manage || $result_analyt){
//at least one passed
if(!$result_spam){ echo '$result_spam failed';}
if(!$result_email_manage){ echo '$result_email_manage failed';}
if(!$result_analyt){ echo '$result_analyt failed';}
}
else {
//do all failed
}
You can change validation logic to something like
$passed = array();
$failed = array();
if (!$result_spam)
{
array_push($failed, "confirm_spam");
}
else
{
array_push($passed, "confirm_spam");
}
...
Then you have an easy and clear way to check whether all passed/failed and which tests are failed.
What if you try this way:
$passed = $failed = "";
$all = array("confrim_spam" => $result_spam,
"confrim_email_manage" => $result_email_manage,
"confrim_analytics" => $result_analyt);
foreach($all as $a => $b)
{
if (!$b)
$failed.= $a . ", ";
else
$passed.= $a . ", ";
}
Then if var $passed is empty, none passed else if $failed is not empty, at last one have not passed.. so do you got what passed and what failed and do something with them. And you can store results both in a string or an array whatever you want...

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