How do I populate a variable using a function? - php

I have the code below on a page basically what I'm trying to do is fill $content variable using the function pagecontent. Anything inside pagecontent function should be added to the $content variable and then my theme system will take that $content and put it in theme. From the answers below it seems you guys think I want the html and php inside the actual function I don't.
This function below is for pagecontent and is what I'm currently trying to use to populate $content.
function pagecontent()
{
return $pagecontent;
}
<?php
//starts the pagecontent and anything inside should be inside the variable is what I want
$content = pagecontent() {
?>
I want anything is this area whether it be PHP or HTML added to $content using pagecontent() function above.
<?php
}///this ends pagecontent
echo functional($content, 'Home');
?>

I think you're looking for output buffering.
<?
// Start output buffering
ob_start();
?> Do all your text here
<? echo 'Or even PHP output ?>
And some more, including <b>HTML</b>
<?
// Get the buffered content into your variable
$content = ob_get_contents();
// Clear the buffer.
ob_get_clean();
// Feed $content to whatever template engine.
echo functional($content, 'Home');

As you are obviously a beginner here's a much simplified, working version to get you started.
function pageContent()
{
$html = '<h1>Added from pageContent function</h1>';
$html .= '<p>Funky eh?</p>';
return $html;
}
$content = pageContent();
echo $content;
The rest of the code you post is superfluous to your problem. Get the bare minimum working first then move on from there.

Way 1:
function page_content(){
ob_start(); ?>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<?php
$buffer = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $buffer;
}
$content .= page_content();
Way 2:
function page_content( & $content ){
ob_start(); ?>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<?php
$buffer = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$content .= $buffer;
}
$content = '';
page_content( $content );
Way 3:
function echo_page_content( $name = 'John Doe' ){
return <<<END
<h1>Hello $name!</h1>
END;
}
echo_page_content( );

Related

Get a variable from another file in wordpress

I'm kind of new to wordpress coding and I've been trying to get a variable from another file.
I have this variable $final_cat_url in /custom/last-category.php that I want to reuse in customtemplate.php.
I've read lots of explanations and the codex, but it's still not working.
I've tried to use the following code in customtemplate.php
get_template_part( 'custom/last-category', null, array('my_final_cat_url'=> $final_cat_url));
echo $args['my_final_cat_url'];
Can you help me with that? Thanks a lot.
Add this function to your functions.php file:
function includeWithVariables($filePath, $variables = array(), $print = true){
$output = NULL;
if(file_exists($filePath)){
// Extract the variables to a local namespace
extract($variables);
// Start output buffering
ob_start();
// Include the template file
include $filePath;
// End buffering and return its contents
$output = ob_get_clean();
}
if ($print) {
print $output;
}
return $output;
}
Instead of using get_template_part(), use this:
<?php includeWithVariables('file_to_include.php', array('final_cat_url' => $final_cat_url)); ?>
In the file you included:
<?php echo $final_cat_url; ?>

PHP automatically pre- and append dynamic content to output

Is there a way to automatically include content before and after the actual output of a file?
Why? For example to use this to include everything up to the main content (dynamcally generated HTML, head, opening tags...) and after the file runs, automatically close everything up again.
I know of the ob_start approach, but I'm not sure if dynamically generated content is easy to include that way:
<?php
function bootstrap_page($content) {
return "text before" . $content . "text after";
}
ob_start(bootstrap_page);
?>
But then, ob cannot be used to capture the output of an include within the callback, AFAIK. So that makes it hard to easily pre- and append something dynamically generated. I could use long strings in the callback function to get a static version working - but is there a way to do this more seamlessly?
In other words I'm basically trying to include a php file before and one after any (other) file I need and that - if possible reduced to a function call at the start of a given file.
The functionality I'm looking for would transform this:
<?php
bootstrap_this();
?>
<p>Lorem ipsum</p>
before.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<?php include('head.php'); ?>
<body>
<?php if(somecondition) { ?>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<?php } ?>
after.php:
</body>
</html>
Into something like this:
<?php
include 'before.php';
?>
<p>Lorem ipsum</p>
<?php
include 'after.php';
?>
And in the end into:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<?php include('head.php'); ?>
<body>
<?php if(somecondition) { ?>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<?php } ?>
<p>Lorem ipsum</p>
</body>
</html>
Isn't that what output buffering is for?
<?php
// Start Buffer
ob_start();
// Include before
include 'before.php';
?>
<p>Lorem ipsum</p>
<?php
// Include after
include 'after.php';
// Get buffered output
$page = ob_get_clean();
echo $page;
?>
But then, ob cannot be used to capture the output of an include within the callback, AFAIK
AFAYK ? Would it be hard to test? As long as the include is after ob_start() and the code does not explicitly call ob_flush() before you choose to do so, then it will capture the output.
I'm basically trying to include a php file before and one after any (other) file I need
That implies some set sort of controlling script which calls the pre-oinclude, the main content and the post-include.
That would be OK if HTML (not true, I'll come back to that) did not have a defined root which should be explicitly declared. And you have the issue HTTP also has a structure which you risk subverting here - headers come before content. But leaving those aside for now, HTML requires a nested structure. All tags should be closed. Opening and closing tags in different files is messy and bad practice.
There are a whole lot technologies which provide the end result you appear to be looking for - ESI, templating and front-controller patterns all provide this in a much more structured way.
I'm not sure I see the usage of this or if I understood this correct, but if I understood it correctly you're looking for something like this:
<?php
function dynamice_include($before, $content, $after) {
$dynamic_content = '';
$dynamic_content .= include $before . '.php';
$dynamic_content .= $content;
$dynamic_content .= include $after . '.php';
return $dynamic_content;
}
Usage:
$content = dynamice_include('before', 'Hello I am really cool','after');
echo $content;
In before.php and after.php a return would be required, e.g.
before.php
<?php
return "wow before";
after.php
<?php
return "wow after";
and the result would be:
wow beforeHello I am really coolwow after
UPDATE:
It seems it more something like this you're looking for. output-buffers are the only way AFAIK to achieve this.
This code is not optimized at all... (I just show the concept here)
<?php
function dynamice_include($before, $content, $after) {
$dynamic_content = '';
ob_start();
include $before . '.php';
$dynamic_content .= ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
ob_start();
include $content . '.php';
$dynamic_content .= ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
ob_start();
include $after . '.php';
$dynamic_content .= ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $dynamic_content;
}
$content = dynamice_include('before', 'dytest','after');
echo $content;
As other stated though - it's a lot of platforms, frameworks, template engines out there that could solve this issue. You will have do ob_start() and ob_clean within the current files content for this to work.
UPDATE2:
In this case I fetch current files output buffer as content.
<?php
function dynamice_include($before, $content, $after) {
$dynamic_content = '';
ob_start();
include $before . '.php';
$dynamic_content .= ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$dynamic_content .= $content;
ob_start();
include $after . '.php';
$dynamic_content .= ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $dynamic_content;
}
ob_start();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
feelings
</body>
</html>
<?php
$content = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$content = dynamice_include('before', $content, 'after');
echo $content;
?>
Thanks to the help of #bestprogrammerintheworld, I came up with this:
function use_template($before = 'pre', $after = 'post') {
ob_start();
include $before . '.php';
$pre = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
ob_start();
include $after . '.php';
$post = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$bootstrap_page = function ($content) use ($pre, $post) {
return $pre . $content . $post;
};
ob_start($bootstrap_page);
}
If this function is called a the beginning of a php file, the outputs of before.php and after.php get stored and bound to the callback. Then, after all the main output is read, everything is pieced together. No code at the end of the file required.
Since ob cannot be run within the callback, bootstrap_page, it must be run beforehand to capture the other files first.

How to check if text is present on a webpage?

how to check if text is present on a webpage using php and if true to execute some code?
My idea is to show some relevant products on the confirmation page after completing an order - if the name of the product is present on the page, then load some products. But I can't make the check for present text.
Case 1 if you prepare your page in a variable then echo it at the end of the script like
$response = "<html><body>";
$response .= "<div>contents text_to_find</div>";
$response .= "</body></html>";
echo $response;
then you can merely search the string with any string search function
if(strpos($response,"text_to_find") !==false){
//the page has the text , do what you want
}
Case 2 if you don't prepare the page in a string . and you just echo the contents and output the contents outside the <?php ?> tags like
<?php
//php stuff
?>
<HTML>
<body>
<?php
echo "<div>contents text_to_find</div>"
?>
</body>
</HTML>
Then you have no way to catch the text you want unless you use output buffering
Case 3 if you use output buffering - which I suggest - like
<?php
ob_start();
//php stuff
?>
<HTML>
<body>
<?php
echo "<div>contents text_to_find</div>"
?>
</body>
</HTML>
then you can search the output anytime you want
$response = ob_get_contents()
if(strpos($response,"text_to_find") !==false){
//the page has the text , do what you want
}
You may need to buffer your Output like so...
<?php
ob_start();
// ALL YOUR CODE HERE...
$output = ob_get_clean();
// CHECK FOR THE TEXT WITHIN THE $output.
if(stristr($output, $text)){
// LOGIC TO SHOW PRODUCTS WITH $text IN IT...
}
// FINAL RENDER:
echo $output;
Fastest solution is using php DOM parser:
$html = file_get_contents('http://domain.com/etc-etc-etc');
$dom = new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$divs = $dom->getElementsByTagName('div');
$txt = '';
foreach ($divs as $div) {
$txt .= $div->textContent;
}
This way, variable $txt would hold the text content of a given webpage, as long as it is enclosed around div tags, as usually. Good luck!

php evaluate code before getting file content

I have a file B590.php which is having a lot of html code and some php code (eg logged in username, details of user).
I tried using $html = file_get_content("B590.php");
But then $html will have the content of B90.php as plain text(with php code).
Is there any method where I can get the content of the file after it has been evaluated?
There seems to be many related questions like this one and this one but none seems to have any definite answer.
You can use include() to execute the PHP file and output buffering to capture its output:
ob_start();
include('B590.php');
$content = ob_get_clean();
function get_include_contents($filename){
if(is_file($filename)){
ob_start();
include $filename;
$contents = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $contents;
}
return false;
}
$html = get_include_contents("/playbooks/html_pdf/B580.php");
This answer was originally posted on Stackoverflow
If you use include or require the file contents will behave as though the current executing file contained the code of that B590.php file, too. If what you want is the "result" (ie output) of that file, you could do this:
ob_start();
include('B590.php');
$html = ob_get_clean();
Example:
B590.php
<div><?php echo 'Foobar'; ?></div>
current.php
$stuff = 'do stuff here';
echo $stuff;
include('B590.php');
will output:
do stuff here
<div>Foobar</div>
Whereas, if current.php looks like this:
$stuff = 'do stuff here';
echo $stuff;
ob_start();
include('B590.php');
$html = ob_get_clean();
echo 'Some more';
echo $html;
The output will be:
do stuff here
Some more
<div>Foobar</div>
To store evaluated result into some variable, try this:
ob_start();
include("B590.php");
$html = ob_get_clean();
$filename = 'B590.php';
$content = '';
if (php_check_syntax($filename)) {
ob_start();
include($filename);
$content = ob_get_clean();
ob_end_clean();
}
echo $content;

Get code between php tags with regular expression

I'm trying to get php code out of a HTML template file to execute it and place the result back.
What regular expression code can I use? And is there a method that also return the position of the found first tag?
<p>some html</p>
<?php $some = "php code"; ?>
<p>some <em>more</em> html</p>
<?php $some = "more php code"; ?>
I want the php code filtered from the html.
preg_match("/<\?.*?\?>/m",$output,$matches)
or
preg_match("/<\?.*?\?>/s",$output,$matches)
Should match all lines.
Instead of "getting the PHP out and putting it back" you should pass the variables to the template file.
Something like this:
<?php
function loadTemplate($path,$data=array()){
if (file_exists($path) === false){
throw new Exception('Template not found:'.$path);
return false;
}
extract($data);
ob_start();
require($path);
$return = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $return;
}
$vars = array('var1'=>$value,
'var2'=>$somevalue,
'var3'=>$someothervalue,
'var4'=>$blab);
$template = loadTemplate('path/to/thefile.php',$vars);
?>
Then access the $vars array values from within thefile.php like
echo $var1
echo $var2
ect
Hope it helps

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