next / previous pagination query with parameters php mysql with parameters - php

I have the following problem: here is the structure of my tables
and here is my code:
$SQL_NEXT_PROJECT_ID ="SELECT id FROM projects WHERE id < '".$id_project."' and project_types_id='".$project_type_id."' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1";
$conn->query($SQL_NEXT_PROJECT_ID);
foreach ($conn->query($SQL_NEXT_PROJECT_ID) as $rowProjectNext) {
$next_project_id = $rowProjectNext['id'];
}
$SQL_PREVIOUS_PROJECT_ID ="SELECT id FROM projects WHERE id > '".$id_project."' and project_types_id='".$project_type_id."' ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1";
$conn->query($SQL_PREVIOUS_PROJECT_ID);
foreach ($conn->query($SQL_PREVIOUS_PROJECT_ID) as $rowProjectPrevious) {
$previous_project_id = $rowProjectPrevious['id'];
}
the thing is that i need to put the query with an aditional condition from the 'images' table i have to evaluate the main field ='1', i have been trying to do it with a inner join but it doesnt seem to work, here i attach the query that i have been trying
$SQL_NEXT_PROJECT_ID ="SELECT projects.id FROM projects INNER JOIN images WHERE projects.id > '".$id_project."' and project_types_id='1' and main='1' ORDER BY projects.id DESC LIMIT 1";
Basically what i need to do is to create next / previous links to projects of certain type (project_types_id) based on the current id of the project ($id_project) taking into consideration the fact that the project should have a image that has the main field equal to '1'
hope i explained myself well...

Well youre not joining on anything... you need an ON clause.
SELECT pr.id FROM projects pr
INNER JOIN images img ON (pr.id = img.projects_id AND img.main = 1)
WHERE pr.id > ?
AND pr.project_types_id = 1
ORDER BY pr.id DESC LIMIT 1

at the end i did it like this
$_nextPrevious = array();
$SQL_SEARCH_VALUES="SELECT images.projects_id AS projectId FROM projects INNER JOIN images ON ( projects.id = images.projects_id ) AND project_types_id = '".$project_type_id."' AND images.main = '1' LIMIT 0 , 30";
$conn->query($SQL_SEARCH_VALUES);
foreach($conn->query($SQL_SEARCH_VALUES) as $rowNextPrevious) {
$value = $rowNextPrevious['projectId'];
array_push($_nextPrevious, $value);
}
$currentValue = array_search($id_project, $_nextPrevious);
$next = $currentValue + 1;
$previous = $currentValue - 1;
$next_project_id = $_nextPrevious[$next];
$previous_project_id = $_nextPrevious[$previous];
return array($project_name,$project_description,$project_path, $_images, $next_project_id, $previous_project_id);
using an array instead of two searches...

Related

Select a fixed number of records from a particular user in a sql result

I have 2 tables - users and articles.
users:
user_id (int)
name (varchar)
articles:
article_id (int)
user_id (int)
title (varchar)
description (text)
In my application I need to display 20 RANDOM articles on a page.
My query is like this:
SELECT a.title
, a.description
, u.name
FROM articles a
JOIN users u
USING (user_id)
ORDER
BY RAND()
LIMIT 20
A user can have any number of articles in the database.
Now the problem is sometimes out of 20 results, there are like 9-10 articles from one single user.
I want those 20 records on the page to not contain more than 3 (or say 4) articles from a particular user.
Can I achieve this through SQL query. I am using PHP and MySQL.
Thanks for your help.
You could try this?
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT B.* FROM
(
SELECT A.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY A.USER_ID ORDER BY A.R) USER_ROW_NUMBER
FROM
(
SELECT a.title, a.description, u.name, RND() r FROM articles a
INNER JOIN users u USING (user_id)
) A
) B
WHERE B.USER_ROW_NUMBER<=4
) C
ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 20
Mmm, intresting I don't think this is possible through a pure sql query.
My best idea would be to have an array of the articles that you'll eventually display query the database and use the standard SELECT * FROM Articles ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 20
The go through them, making sure that you have indeed got 20 articles and no one has breached the rules of 3/4 per user.
Have another array of users to exclude, perhaps using their user id as an index and value of a count.
As you go through add them to your final array, if you find any user that hits you rule add them to the array.
Keep running the random query, excluding users and articles until you hit your desired amount.
Let me try some code (it's been a while since I did php)
$finalArray = [];
$userArray = [];
while(count($finalArray) < 20) {
$query = "SELECT * FROM Articles ";
if(count($finalArray) > 0) {
$query = $query . " WHERE articleID NOT IN(".$finalArray.")";
$query = $query . " AND userID NOT IN (".$userArray.filter(>4).")";
}
$query = $query . " ORDER BY Rand()";
$result = mysql_query($query);
foreach($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
if(in_array($finalArray,$row) == false) {
$finalArray[] = $row;
}
if(in_array($userArray,$row[userId]) == false) {
$userArray[$row[userId]] = 1;
}
else {
$userArray[$row[userId]] = $userArray[$row[userId]] + 1;
}
}

Adding condition to mysql query and fetch again

I have 3 queries which I run which are nearly identical, the latter two have an AND condition.
Main query:
$mess = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT * from ( SELECT cm.id ,cm.userid,cm.message,cm.voteup,cm.votedown,cm.date
FROM chat_messages cm
INNER JOIN members m ON m.id =cm.userid
INNER JOIN chat_settings cs ON cs.id = cm.room_id
WHERE cm.setting_id = ?
ORDER BY cm.date DESC LIMIT 30 ) ddd
ORDER BY date ASC ");
$mess->bind_param("i", $room);
$mess->execute();
$mess->store_result();
$mess->bind_result($chatid,$chat_userid,$message,$voteup,$votedown,$date);
while($row = $mess->fetch()){
//im fetching here in my <div class='div1' >
}
Then, in the second div I have to add an AND condition:
$mess2 = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT * from ( SELECT cm.id ,cm.userid,cm.message,cm.voteup,cm.votedown,cm.date
FROM chat_messages cm
INNER JOIN members m ON m.id =cm.userid
INNER JOIN chat_settings cs ON cs.id = cm.room_id
WHERE cm.setting_id = ? AND voteup - votedown >= 5
ORDER BY cm.date DESC LIMIT 30 ) ddd
ORDER BY date ASC ");
$mess2->bind_param("i", $room);
$mess2->execute();
$mess2->store_result();
$mess2->bind_result($chatid,$chat_userid,$message,$voteup,$votedown,$date);
while($row2 = $mess2->fetch()){
//im fetching here in my <div class='div2' >
}
Lastly, in the third div I have a slightly different AND condition:
$mess3 = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT * from ( SELECT cm.id ,cm.userid,cm.message,cm.voteup,cm.votedown,cm.date
FROM chat_messages cm
INNER JOIN members m ON m.id =cm.userid
INNER JOIN chat_settings cs ON cs.id = cm.room_id
WHERE cm.setting_id = ? AND votedown - voteup >= 5
ORDER BY cm.date DESC LIMIT 30 ) ddd
ORDER BY date ASC ");
$mess3->bind_param("i", $room);
$mess3->execute();
$mess3->store_result();
$mess3->bind_result($chatid,$chat_userid,$message,$voteup,$votedown,$date);
while($row3 = $mess3->fetch()){
//im fetching here in my <div class='div3' >
}
Everything works BUT doing this near-same query seems clumsy. Is it possible to construct the same thing with only one query? I have used $mess->data_seek(0); but its not helping because I didn't add my condition to the query.
Just go for PhP to filter your data instead of triple query your database. In this case you can figure out to go for this solution because you call 3 times your query with the same parameter :
$mess3 = $mysqli->prepare(" SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT cm.id ,
cm.userid,
cm.message,
cm.voteup,
cm.votedown,
cm.date
FROM chat_messages cm
INNER JOIN members m ON m.id =cm.userid
INNER JOIN chat_settings cs ON cs.id = cm.room_id
WHERE cm.setting_id = ?
AND votedown - voteup >= 5
ORDER BY cm.date DESC LIMIT 30 ) ddd
ORDER BY date ASC ");
$mess3->bind_param("i", $room);
$mess3->execute();
$mess3->store_result();
$mess3->bind_result($chatid,$chat_userid ,$message,$voteup,$votedown ,$date);
while($row = $mess3->fetch()){
$voteup = $row['voteup'];
$votedown = $row['votedown'];
addToDiv1($row);
if( $voteup - $votedown >= 5 ) {
addToDiv2($row);
}
if( $votedown - $voteup >= 5 ) {
addToDiv3($row);
}
}
I will just give an answer based specifically on cleaning up your code. Technically you will still make the 3 calls in this scenario, but it will be cleaner because you include one function only, you don't see the script behind it.
As I mentioned, I am not an SQL aficionado so I can not give a good solution there (maybe you can use GROUP BY and perhaps an OR clause...I don't really know...). If I were to do this, I would do a function that can return all the options:
/core/functions/getChatMessages.php
function getChatMessages($settings,$mysqli)
{
$id = (!empty($settings['id']))? $settings['id'] : false;
$type = (!empty($settings['type']))? $settings['type'] : false;
$max = (!empty($settings['max']))? $settings['max'] : 30;
$mod = '';
// No id, just stop
if(!is_numeric($id))
return false;
// equation one
if($type == 'up')
$mod = ' AND voteup - votedown >= 5';
// equation two
elseif($type == 'down')
$mod = ' AND votedown - voteup >= 5';
$mess = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT * from ( SELECT cm.id ,cm.userid,cm.message,cm.voteup,cm.votedown,cm.date
FROM chat_messages cm
INNER JOIN members m ON m.id =cm.userid
INNER JOIN chat_settings cs ON cs.id = cm.room_id
WHERE cm.setting_id = ? {$mod}
ORDER BY cm.date DESC LIMIT {$max} ) ddd
ORDER BY date ASC");
$mess->bind_param("i", $id);
$mess->execute();
$mess->store_result();
$mess->bind_result($chatid, $chat_userid, $message, $voteup, $votedown, $date);
while($mess->fetch()){
$result[] = array(
'chatid'=>$chatid,
'chat_userid'=>$chat_userid,
'message'=>$message,
'voteup'=>$voteup,
'votedown'=>$votedown
);
}
// Send back the data
return (!empty($result))? $result : array();
}
To use:
// Include our handy function
require_once('/core/functions/getChatMessages.php');
// Store our id for use
$settings['id'] = 100;
// Should get 30 from first select
$voteGen = getChatMessages($settings,$mysqli);
// Should get 30 from second select
$settings['type'] = 'up';
$voteUp = getChatMessages($settings,$mysqli);
// Should get 15 from third select
// Just for the heck of it, I added in a limit settings
$settings['max'] = 15;
$settings['type'] = 'down';
$voteDown = getChatMessages($settings,$mysqli);
Now that you have these stored, just use a foreach loop to place them into your view. The good side of this is that you can call this where ever and when ever since the function only returns data. It allows you to work with the data in a view or non-view situation. Side note, I use PDO, so if there is something ineffective with the way the mysqli is fetching, that will be why. It's probably just best to fetch an assoc array to return...

PHP MySQL sort order ASC/DESC for only the records shown

I have a query that returns close to a 1000 records. Using pagination, I'm showing a 100 records per page. Great...no problem. I can also sort by last name or first name in either ascending of descending order. ok so far. The first page returns records for last name starting with A to C. The problem I'm having is that when I click last name to descend I get records with last name starting with Z. The records at the end of my query, I want to get results going from C to A (what is shown on my first page...repeating the same functionality in each page.
Here is what I got...
$orderColumn = 'lastName';
$orderDirection = 'ASC';
if( isset($_POST["oc"]) && $_POST["oc"] !== '' ) { $orderColumn = $_POST["oc"]; }
if( isset($_POST["od"]) && $_POST["od"] !== '' ) { $orderDirection = $_POST["od"]; }
$per_page = 100;
$query = "SELECT * FROM table as t
LEFT JOIN table_2 as t2 ON t.pk_uID = t2.fk_uID
LEFT JOIN table_3 as t3 ON t3.fk_utID = t2.pk_utID
WHERE t3.fk_utID = 7 and t.interviewed = 0";
$result = $db->query($query);
$count = mysql_num_rows($result);
$total = ceil($count/$per_page);
if ($_GET['page']) {
$page = $_GET['page'];
}
$offset = (($page-1)*$per_page);
$query2 = "SELECT firstName as first, lastName as last FROM table
LEFT JOIN table_2 as t2 ON t.pk_uID = t2.fk_uID
LEFT JOIN table_3 as t3 ON t3.fk_utID = t2.pk_utID
WHERE t3.fk_utID = 7 and interviewed = 0 order by $orderColumn $orderDirection LIMIT $offset, $per_page";
$res = $db-> query($query2);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)){
echo "<span style='display: inline-block; width: 15%;'>$row[first]</span>";
echo "<span style='display: inline-block; width: 15%;'>$row[last]</span>";
}
To what I was saying in comment.. BTW I'm on my mobile phone so this may be unformatted and or take a while...
Select what_you_need
From
( select your_inner_select
From table t
LEFT JOIN table_2 as t2 ON t.pk_uID = t2.fk_uID
LEFT JOIN table_3 as t3 ON t3.fk_utID = t2.pk_utID
WHERE t3.fk_utID = 7 and interviewed = 0 LIMIT $offset, $per_page
ORDER BY $orderColumn ASC
)t
order by $orderColumn $orderDirection

SQL query construction

I recently created a scoring system where the users are ordered by their points on descending basis. First I used to store ranks in a column of its own. I used to run this loop to update the rank:
$i = 1;
$numberOfRows = mysql_query('SELECT COUNT(`id`) FROM sector0_players');
$scoreboardquery = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM sector0_players ORDER BY points DESC");
while(($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($scoreboardquery)) || $i<=$numberOfRows){
$scoreid = $row['id'];
$mysql_qeury = mysql_query("UPDATE sector0_players SET scoreboard_rank = '$i' WHERE id = '$scoreid'");
$i++;
}
And it was really hard, not to mention slow to actually run this on a huge amount of users.
Instead, I tried to construct a query and ended up with this.
SET #rownum := 0;
SELECT scoreboard_rank, id, points
FROM (
SELECT #rownum := #rownum + 1 AS scoreboard_rank, id, points FROM sector0_players ORDER BY points DESC
)
as result WHERE id = '1';
But, this is just a select statement. Is there anyway I could get around it and change it so that it updates the table just as the loop does?
Please try using the following query :
set #rownum:=0;
update sector0_players set scoreboard_rank=#rownum:=#rownum+1 ORDER BY points DESC;
PHP code can be ,
mysql_query("set #rownum:=0;");
mysql_query("update sector0_players set scoreboard_rank=#rownum:=#rownum+1 ORDER BY points DESC;");
You can try using the RANK function .. I haven't actually executed the SQL, but it should work
UPDATE sector0_players
SET scoreboard_rank =
(
SELECT srank
FROM
(
SELECT id,points, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY points) AS srank
FROM sector0_players T
) D
WHERE D.id = sector0_players.id
AND D.points = sector0_players.points
)

mysql: group results, limit them and join to other tables in one query

i have a online application for wich i require a sort of dashboard (to use the white-space).
There are three tables used for the operation:
1.) categories: id, name
2.) entries: id, name, description, category_id, created, modified
3.) entryimages: id, filename, description, entry_id
on the dashboard i want to show 4-5 entries (with thumbnail images, so i require joins to the entryimages table and the categories table) for each category.
I read through some articles (and threads on s.o.) like this one:
http://www.xaprb.com/blog/2006/12/07/how-to-select-the-firstleastmax-row-per-group-in-sql/
But am still not getting it right, i've tried to first extract all categories and for each and every category build a query and with "all union" attach them to one, but that is not working.
The last version of code i used:
foreach($categories as $id => $name)
{
$query .= "SELECT `entry`.`id`,
`entry`.`name`,
`entry`.`description`,
`entry`.`category_id`,
`entry`.`created`,
`entry`.`modified`,
`entryimages`.`filename`,
`entryimages`.`description`
FROM `entries` as `entry` LEFT JOIN `entryimages` ON `entryimages`.`entry_id` = `entry`.`id`
WHERE `entry`.`category_id` = $id ";
if($i < count($groups))
{
$query .= 'UNION ALL ';
}
$i++;
}
$result = mysql_query($query);
Does anybody know what is the best right to accomplish this operation?
Thanks 1000
On the dashboard if you want to show three entries, the way you are doing is wrong. If my understanding is right, the entire query will be something like
"SELECT `entry`.`id`,
`entry`.`name`,
`entry`.`description`,
`entry`.`category_id`,
`entry`.`created`,
`entry`.`modified`,
`entryimages`.`filename`,
`entryimages`.`description`
FROM `entries` as `entry`
INNER JOIN categories
ON (entry.category_id = categories.id)
LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM `entryimages` WHERE `entry_id` = `entry`.`id` LIMIT 1) AS `entryimages`
ON `entryimages`.`entry_id` =`entry`.`id`
ORDER BY `entry`.`created` DESC LIMIT 5";
Your code looks ok to me you should just add a LIMIT clause so that you get just five of them and an ORDER BY clause to get the latest
$query .= "SELECT `entry`.`id`,
`entry`.`name`,
`entry`.`description`,
`entry`.`category_id`,
`entry`.`created`,
`entry`.`modified`,
`entryimages`.`filename`,
`entryimages`.`description`
FROM `entries` as `entry` LEFT JOIN `entryimages` ON `entryimages`.`entry_id` = `entry`.`id`
WHERE `entry`.`category_id` = $id ORDER BY `entry`.`created` DESC LIMIT 5";

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