Given the following php array
$a = array(
array('a'=>'111','b'=>'two','c'=>'asdasd'),
array('a'=>'111','b'=>'one','c'=>'sdvsdfs'),
array('a'=>'111','b'=>'three','c'=>'vbndfgn'),
array('a'=>'222','b'=>'nine','c'=>'dfhfnd')
);
how can I return only the last array per array key 'a'?
Desired result:
$new = array(
array('a'=>'111','b'=>'three','c'=>'vbndfgn'),
array('a'=>'222','b'=>'nine','c'=>'dfhfnd')
);
If I were you, I'd try to store it in a better format that makes retrieving it a bit easier. However, if you are stuck with your format, then try:
$a = array(
array('a'=>'111','b'=>'two','c'=>'asdasd'),
array('a'=>'111','b'=>'one','c'=>'sdvsdfs'),
array('a'=>'111','b'=>'three','c'=>'vbndfgn'),
array('a'=>'222','b'=>'nine','c'=>'dfhfnd')
);
$tmp = array();
foreach ($a as $value) {
$tmp[$value['a']] = $value;
}
$new = array_values($tmp);
print_r($new);
Related
I have an array like this,
$array = array(
1,2,3,'4>12','13.1','13.2','14>30'
);
I want to find any value with an ">" and replace it with a range().
The result I want is,
array(
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12, '13.1', '13.2', 14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
);
My understanding:
if any element of $array has '>' in it,
$separate = explode(">", $that_element);
$range_array = range($separate[0], $separate[1]); //makes an array of 4 to 12.
Now somehow replace '4>12' of with $range_array and get a result like above example.
May be I can find which element has '>' in it using foreach() and rebuild $array again using array_push() and multi level foreach. Looking for a more elegant solution.
You can even do it in a one-liner like this:
$array = array(1,2,3,'4>12','13.1','13.2','14>30');
print_r(array_reduce(
$array,
function($a,$c){return array_merge($a,#range(...array_slice(explode(">","$c>$c"),0,2)));},
[]
));
I avoid any if clause by using range() on the array_slice() array I get from exploding "$c>$c" (this will always at least give me a two-element array).
You can find a little demo here: https://rextester.com/DXPTD44420
Edit:
OK, if the array can also contain non-numeric values the strategy needs to be modified: Now I will check for the existence of the separator sign > and will then either merge some cells created by a range() call or simply put the non-numeric element into an array and merge that with the original array:
$array = array(1,2,3,'4>12','13.1','64+2','14>30');
print_r(array_reduce(
$array,
function($a,$c){return array_merge($a,strpos($c,'>')>0?range(...explode(">",$c)):[$c]);},
[]
));
See the updated demo here: https://rextester.com/BWBYF59990
It's easy to create an empty array and fill it while loop a source
$array = array(
1,2,3,'4>12','13.1','13.2','14>30'
);
$res = [];
foreach($array as $x) {
$separate = explode(">", $x);
if(count($separate) !== 2) {
// No char '<' in the string or more than 1
$res[] = $x;
}
else {
$res = array_merge($res, range($separate[0], $separate[1]));
}
}
print_r($res);
range function will help you with this:
$array = array(
1,2,3,'4>12','13.1','13.2','14>30'
);
$newArray = [];
foreach ($array as $item) {
if (strpos($item, '>') !== false) {
$newArray = array_merge($newArray, range(...explode('>', $item)));
} else {
$newArray[] = $item;
}
}
print_r($newArray);
I have two arrays:
$array_one = array('AA','BB','CC');
And:
$replacement_keys = array
(
""=>null,
"BFC"=>'john',
"ASD"=>'sara',
"CSD"=>'garry'
);
So far I've tried
array_combine and to make a loop and try to search for values but can't really find a solution to match the keys of the second array with the values of the first one and replace it.
My goal is to make a final output:
$new_array = array
(
''=>null,
'BB' => 'john',
'AA' => 'sara',
'CC' => 'garry'
);
In other words to find a matching first letter and than replace the key with the value of the first array.
Any and all help will be highly appreciated.
Here is a solution keeping both $replacement_keys and $array_one intact
$tempArray = array_map(function($value){return substr($value,0,1);}, $array_one);
//we will get an array with only the first characters
$new_array = [];
foreach($replacement_keys as $key => $replacement_key) {
$index = array_search(substr($key, 0, 1), $tempArray);
if ($index !== false) {
$new_array[$array_one[$index]] = $replacement_key;
} else {
$new_array[$key] = $replacement_key;
}
}
Here is a link https://3v4l.org/fuHSu
You can approach like this by using foreach with in_array
$a1 = array('AA','BB','CC');
$a2 = array(""=>null,"BFC"=>'john',"ASD"=>'sara',"CSD"=>'garry');
$r = [];
foreach($a2 as $k => $v){
$split = str_split($k)[0];
$split .= $split;
in_array($split, $a1) ? ($r[$split] = $v) : ($r[$k] = $v);
}
Working example :- https://3v4l.org/ffRWY
Best way to convert marge array for inner array. Mainly asking if there are any (php) function, as by looping I can esealy achive this.
Example
PHP array:
array(
array('type'=>'ORANGE', 'attribute'=>'sweet'),
array('type'=>'ORANGE', 'attribute'=>'tropical'),
array('type'=>'BANANA', 'attribute'=>'yellow')
);
desired output:
array(
array('type'=>'ORANGE', 'attribute'=>array('sweet','tropical')),
array('type'=>'BANANA', 'attribute'=>array('yellow'))
);
Just loop through the first array and build a new one. Code is not perfomat, but optimal to understand the buisness logic behind
<?php
$arr = array(
array('type'=>'ORANGE', 'attribute'=>'sweet'),
array('type'=>'ORANGE', 'attribute'=>'tropical'),
array('type'=>'BANANA', 'attribute'=>'yellow')
);
$new = array();
foreach($arr as $a) {
$out[$a['type']]['attribute'][] = $a['attribute'];
}
$new = array();
foreach($out as $key=>$val) {
$new[]= array('type'=>$key,$val);
}
unset($out);
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($new);die;
?>
I have a query in codeigniter like this
$query_tutors = $this->db->get_where("tutor_info", array('tutor_id' => $tutor_id));
I have also other array elements that I want to pass in the query which depends on some conditions.
So how do I push other multidimensional array elements to the existing array so I can pass the variable as a whole in the query?
array_push is not working in this case.
$array = array();
$array = array("tutor_id" => $tutor_id);
$array = array("online" => $online); // want to merge this to the 1st array.
$query_tutors = $this->db->get_where("tutor_info", $array);
First you're doing it wrong.
$array = array();
$array = array("tutor_id" => $tutor_id);
You're recreating the array again, which will delete it from the memory. Either you have to use
$array['tutor_id'] = $tutor_id;
$array["online"] = $online;
or
$array = array('tutor_id' => $tutor_id, 'online' => $online);
or if you want to merge two arrays
$array = array_merge(array('tutor_id' => $tutor_id), array('tutor_id' => $tutor_id));
Your initial code
$array = [];
$array = ["tutor_id" => $tutor_id];
Now, if you want to add conditional merge, simply follow,
if($condition)
{
$array = array_merge($array, ["online" => $online]);
}
If $condition == true You final array will be,
$array = ['tutor_id' => $tutor_id, 'online' => $online];
You are almost there, just need to read a little bit more about associative arrays.
Solution:
$array = array();
$array["tutor_id"] = $tutor_id;
$array["online"] = $online;
$query_tutors = $this->db->get_where("tutor_info", $array);
This way your $array will have all indexes which you want.
You can do something like this:
$array = array();
if (!empty($tutor_id))
{
$array["tutor_id"] = $tutor_id;
}
if (!empty($online))
{
$array["online"] = $online;
}
$query_tutors = $this->db->get_where("tutor_info", $array);
So here's the input:
$in['a--b--c--d'] = 'value';
And the desired output:
$out['a']['b']['c']['d'] = 'value';
Any ideas? I've tried the following code without any luck...
$in['a--b--c--d'] = 'value';
// $str = "a']['b']['c']['d";
$str = implode("']['", explode('--', key($in)));
${"out['$str']"} = 'value';
This seems like a prime candidate for recursion.
The basic approach goes something like:
create an array of keys
create an array for each key
when there are no more keys, return the value (instead of an array)
The recursion below does precisely this, during each call a new array is created, the first key in the list is assigned as the key for a new value. During the next step, if there are keys left, the procedure repeats, but when no keys are left, we simply return the value.
$keys = explode('--', key($in));
function arr_to_keys($keys, $val){
if(count($keys) == 0){
return $val;
}
return array($keys[0] => arr_to_keys(array_slice($keys,1), $val));
}
$out = arr_to_keys($keys, $in[key($in)]);
For your example the code above would evaluate as something equivalent to this (but will work for the general case of any number of -- separated items):
$out = array($keys[0] => array($keys[1] => array($keys[2] => array($keys[3] => 'value'))));
Or in more definitive terms it constructs the following:
$out = array('a' => array('b' => array('c' => array('d' => 'value'))));
Which allows you to access each sub-array through the indexes you wanted.
$temp = &$out = array();
$keys = explode('--', 'a--b--c--d');
foreach ($keys as $key) {
$temp[$key] = array();
$temp = &$temp[$key];
}
$temp = 'value';
echo $out['a']['b']['c']['d']; // this will print 'value'
In the code above I create an array for each key and use $temp to reference the last created array. When I run out of keys, I replace the last array with the actual value.
Note that $temp is a REFERENCE to the last created, most nested array.