PHP/HTML syntax error [duplicate] - php

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
PHP: “Notice: Undefined variable” and “Notice: Undefined index”
first time asking questions here. I am trying to create a small, primitive forum. I am basing it on this: while making changes to it where it is needed.
So far, I have setup the database and all that. Now I am trying to fix the view_topic.php and it is returning "Notice: Undefined index: id" on line 30 something.
This is line 30: $id=$_GET['id'];

You should make sure id is a valid index before accessing it.
$id = isset($_GET['id']) ? $_GET['id'] : null;

Notice: Undefined index:
This means that a piece of code attempts to access an element of an array that does not exist.
So, for example:
$myArray = Array(); // an empty array
echo $myArray['id']; // print 'id' element
// ^^ Oops! No such element yet!
The $_GET array contains the arguments from the querystring, which is the ?id=1 part of your request URL.
You will need to find out why this does not contain the element with key 'id' when id was provided in the URL, and then make your code decide what to do in the case that this value is missing, using a function such as isset or array_key_exists and an if statement.
Most likely you will present a more useful error message and terminate the script, if your code cannot continue without a valid id value.

Are you sure id= exists in the URL? Try adding the following near the top of your code.
var_dump($_GET);
var_dump dumps information about a variable to your screen. In this case, it will display all the GET data sent from your form. This is a debugging technique so you can see if your code is receiving what you expect. If the form uses method="post" and id is a field in the form, then you will need to use $_POST['id'] or $_REQUEST['id'] to access it.

Related

PHP: Notice: Array to string conversion issue caused by LIKE [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
"Notice: Undefined variable", "Notice: Undefined index", "Warning: Undefined array key", and "Notice: Undefined offset" using PHP
(29 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I have looked all over for a answer to this. But all the questions asked don't seem to answer my question.
I am trying to post from a html page to a php page.
But i am receiving this notice:
Notice: Array to string conversion ... line 41
In order to fix the issue i have stopped the page i am working on (index page) from posting to the next page, and post to the index page instead, so i can see what is going on.
Line 41
WHERE Delivery_Pcode.Pcode LIKE '%".$search."%'");
I am using the exactly the same query, part from the variable names in another page, and it works perfectly.
I am trying to retrieve the area name from the db, which matches the postal code which is inputted by the user in the search bar on the index page, there is nothing on the index page apart from the search bar.
Code
$c_name= '';
if(isset($_POST['feed_me'])){
$search= $_POST;
$select_pcode=mysqli_query($dbc,"SELECT Rest_Details.Resturant_ID, Rest_Details.City_name, Delivery_Pcode.Pcode
FROM Rest_Details INNER JOIN Delivery_Pcode
ON Delivery_Pcode.Restaurant_ID=Rest_Details.Resturant_ID
echo var_dump($select_pcode);
while($row_pcode= mysqli_fetch_array($select_pcode)){
$c_name = $row_pcode['City_name'];
}}
I have never received this notice before, i am unaware how to deal with it or how to resolve the issue. Please advice
You are copying the whole $_POST array to $search and then you are trying to concatenate the array to a string.
This is the correct way:
if(isset($_POST['feed_me'])){
$search= $_POST['feed_me'];
Your $search is $search= $_POST; and $_POST is array.
When you use it in %$search% here you get this error.
Implode $_POST with implode('", "', $_POST), take only one value ($_POST['feed_me']) or other way make it to string.
Don't use direct $_POST in query. Use prepared statements.
Well, $_POST is an array and you're passing its whole value to $search. Then you're using $search to display a message. Since $_POST is of type array, when trying to display $search, you would be mixing a string with an array, hence the notice.
Since you want to compare Delivery_Pcode.Pcode, you need to call the "Pcode" that you sent from the $_POST to the $search. Something like this:
$search["Pcode"]
That would bring the value you're looking for (if that's the name of the value).
$search= $_POST;
That's the mistake, change it to
$search= $_POST['feed_me'];

isset() vs check if exists for a variable in PHP [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
"Notice: Undefined variable", "Notice: Undefined index", "Warning: Undefined array key", and "Notice: Undefined offset" using PHP
(29 answers)
Best way to test for a variable's existence in PHP; isset() is clearly broken
(17 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
How do the following two function calls compare to check if a variable exists for a GET call or a POST call ?
if(isset($_GET['var']))
if($_GET['var'])
Both do their job but sometimes without isset() i get a warning :
PHP Notice: Undefined index: var on at Line XX
Update
It was a $_GET not $GET. Also i know it has nothing to do with GET/POST. All i am discussing is variable check instead of HTTP method. Thanks.
$_GET[''] is usually retrieved from the browser, so if you had something like the following:
www.hello.com/index.php?var=hello
You could use:
if(isset($_GET['var'])) {
echo $_GET['var']; // would print out hello
}
Using isset() will stop the undefined index error, so if you just had www.hello.com/index.php for example then you would not see the error even though the var is not set.
Posts are usually when one page posts information to another, the method is the same but using $_POST[''] instead of $_GET['']. Example you have a form posting information:
<form method="post" action="anotherpage.php">
<label></label>
<input type="text" name="text">
</form>
In anotherpage.php to get the information would be something like:
$text = isset($_POST['text']);
echo $text; // would echo what ever you input into the text field on the other page
In a nut shell, just putting $_GET['name'] if name is not set you will get an error.
Using isset($_GET['name']) will check is the var name has any value before continuing.
Not sure if this is what you were after, but from the question this is my best guess at an answer

Newbie PHP. Why is this an undefined index? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
PHP: “Notice: Undefined variable” and “Notice: Undefined index”
I've skimmed through docs and this site but still unsure. I'm working with Drupal 7.
Printing the variable with this code:
<?php print $info['comments'] ?>
If there are zero comments I get
Notice: Undefined index as a message.
If it exists, it prints the correct #.
Any help would be appreciated. How do I set it so if there are no comments it displays a zero?
Thanks!
To print an integer no matter what:
<?php print #intval($info['comments']) ?>
Or to irrevocably suppress the notice:
<?php print isset($info['comments']) ? $info['comments'] : 0 ?>
I don't know drupal, and don't know your context exactly, but if you try to access an index that doesn't exists from an array, this kind of notice is displayed.
To avoid such a thing, you can do something like :
if(isset($info['comments'])) {
print $info['comments'];
}
PHP arrays are associative by nature, thus you can have an array composed of all types of keys/values:
arry['stringkey'] = 'somestring';
arry[1] = 'some other string';
etc..
If you were to try and reference an index in the array that is not present without doing any error checking, like so
if(arry[2] == 'some third string')
you'd get an 'undefined index' error. Look into the isset() function for a solution.
You could test if the array has that key:
if (array_key_exists('comments', $info)) {
...
}
But I am not sure if that is what you really want to do.

Notice: Undefined index: submit in sample.php on line 25 [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
PHP: “Notice: Undefined variable” and “Notice: Undefined index”
When do we get this error?
Notice: Undefined index: submit in C:\wamp\www\sample.php on line 25
What is the exact meaning of this perticular error?
This means exactly what it says: you're addressing to an undefined index in an array
$arr = array();
echo $arr['foo'];
In the example above the array is empty but I tried to output 'foo' item value, which doesn't exist.
It means you are trying to access a part of an arraythat isn't there.
If you have an array with 5 elements, you ca get to them via:
$array[0] through to $array[4]
But if you try $array[76] which doesn't exist, you will get an undefined Index error.
You've probably got an array that you're accessing like $_POST['submit']. That error message is saying is the element 'submit' of the array doesn't exist, and it's throwing a warning.
You should check that array elements exist before using them isset() before you access them to avoid avoid the warning.
Edit: possible duplicate of this: Undefined index in PHP
have you correctly mentioned the method in your form GET or POST ?? I think you are accessing/testing it without declaring it. Let me know if this is the case.

I keep getting "undefined" when using the function $_GET in PHP, why is this? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
PHP $_GET and $_POST undefined problem
(5 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I continue to get undefined printed out when I use print($_GET['user_username']); from the previous page. The URL of the page is page.php?user_username=Pete. Why is this happening?
$_GET manual says
An associative array of variables
passed to the current script via the
URL parameters.
First be sure that element exists
<?php
echo !isset($_GET["user_username"]) ? "undefined" : $_GET["user_username"];
?>
Or try var_dump against $_GET array to see if element with user_username key exists.
var_dump($_GET);
Is your request like this one?
http://www.mydomain.com/something.php?user_username=something
Try this code:
print_r($_GET);
You will get all the elements passed using get in array format. Then you can check it.. It also helps better in debugging many times.

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