mysql/php update query parameter causing it to fail - php

I am trying to get my form to work the way this video works. (If you just move to the last 3-4 minutes you will see his final code.)
$UpdateQuery = "UPDATE aznet_data_spare_inventory SET ID='$_POST[id]', Shelf='$_POST[shelf]', Device Type='$_POST[device type]' WHERE ID='$_POST[hidden]'";
If I take out the Device Type portion of my update query, the ID and Shelf updates will work, but when I try to make device type work it just breaks. I guess I'm just wondering if there is rules against spaces or something along those lines.

first of all consider using MySQLi or PDO instead of MySQL, then try to debug your code
$UpdateQuery = "UPDATE aznet_data_spare_inventory SET ID='$_POST[id]', Shelf='$_POST[shelf]', Device Type='$_POST[device type]' WHERE ID='$_POST[hidden]'";
if(mysql_query($UpdateQuery,$con)){
//query is ok
echo "item is updated";
}else{
die(mysql_error());
}

Note, MySql extension is deprecated and you should consider using MySqli or PDO. And you should never put user input data, e.g. $_POST, directly into your query. Research proper ways to sanitize that data.
I don't see you closing the <tr> tag in your while loop. Nor do you close any of your <input> tags.
and yes, MySql column names should not have any spaces either. Try renaming Device Type to Device_Type. If you checked if mysql_query() returned false and output mysql_error(), it would probably give some error details.

Related

PHP PDO query not inserting - Error HY093

After a lot of searching the web, the times I see this error, it looks really scenario specific. So far, I haven't found one that matched my scenario. I think my issue is coming from a prepared statement with spatial data type params.
The way I'm executing my code is:
$sql = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO states(`name`, `poly`) VALUES(':name',GeomFromText('GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(:coords)'));");
$res = $sql->execute(['name'=>$name, 'coords'=>$coords]);
if($res){
echo "... Successfully Inserted<br><br>";
}
else{
echo "... Failed<br><br>";
print_r($sql->errorInfo());
echo "<br><br>";
}
The above is failing. The connection to the database has been tested. Since these are rather large geometry sets, instead of pasting my code, I'll show how I verified my SQL:
Dumping a raw SQL file and copy/pasting the SQL into a phpMyAdmin window, everything inserted just fine.
$sqlStr = "INSERT INTO states(`name`, `poly`) VALUES('$name',GeomFromText('GEOMETRYCOLLECTION($coords)'));";
$check = file_put_contents('./states/'.$name.'2.sql', $sqlStr);
So it's because of this, that I believe my sql is correct, but it my problem is likely due to the prepare/execute portion somehow. I'm not sure if spatial data types can't be assigned like this?
Edit
I also want to note that I am on PHP version 5.5.9 and I've executed queries in the original method, with the params in the execute just fine.
There's no way the code at the end could be working. Parameters in the query must not be put inside quotes.
Since GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(:coords) has to be in a string, you need to use CONCAT() to create this string.
$sql = $conn->prepare("
INSERT INTO states(`name`, `poly`)
VALUES(:name,GeomFromText(CONCAT('GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(', :coords, ')')));");

Syntax for UPDATE of a record in MYSQL

Is the following update query a legal statement? It replaces the existing value with an empty value instead of the word gossamer. It does not fail as far as I can tell. It changes the value in the database from whatever it was before to empty.
$sqld = "UPDATE mynotes SET notes = 'GOSSAMER' WHERE id = '2039'";
$resupdate = mysql_query($sqld) or die(mysql_error());
if ($resupdate) {
$success=1;
$message .="success with update";
}
The query is part of an an API and it returns a result in JSON. While this makes debugging more time consuming, this should be besides the point. If the above is an entirely legal update statement, then at least I can rule out a syntax issue and search for the problem elsewhere.
I have verified that the above code does work in a standalone php file. Something else in code is causing the issue.
Yes, mysql is deprecated in favor of mysqli and PDO. But upgrading legacy site is not in job scope.
It replaces the existing value with an empty value instead of the word gossamer
Assuming this statement is accurate then either:
1) the attribute 'notes' is of type ENUM whose values do not include 'Gossamer'. But you didn't share the DDL for the table.
2) Your code is not executing the query you've shown us here - the query it is executing should be in your MySQL logs

Pause foreach and continue

I'm trying to loop data from a api and then post these values to a MySQL db.
something like this:
$values = json_decode(file_get_contents("my-json-file"));
$SQL = new mysqli(SQL_HOST, SQL_USER, SQL_PASS, DB_NAME);
$SQL->autocommit(FALSE);
foreach($values As $item)
{
$query = "INSERT INTO my_table VALUES ('".$item->value1."', '".$item->value2.";)";
$SQL->query($query);
if(!$SQL->commit())
{
echo "ERROR ON INSERT: [" . $query . "]<hr/>";
}
}
$SQL->close();
Since the loop is too fast, the SQL can't catch up. (Yea!)
I would then need something like this:
foreach($values As $item)
{
/**** STOP/PAUSE LOOP ****/
$query = "INSERT INTO my_table VALUES ('".$item->value1."', '".$item->value2.";");
$SQL->query($query);
if($SQL->commit())
{
/**** START THE LOOP AGAIN ****/
}
else
{
echo "ERROR ON INSERT: [" . $query . "]<hr/>";
}
}
Or how should I do this the right way?
EDIT: It inserts random posts every time.
EDIT 2: This is just example code. It does escape and all that, and yes the semi colon is wrong here but since so many commented on it i will not change it. This was not the problem in the real case.
I tried to run it on another server and there it worked. The problem was fixed by restarting MAMP.
Firstly, your idea that the loop runs too fast for MySQL to keep up is completely totally wrong. The $SQL->query() call will wait for the MySQL to return a response before proceeding, so the loop won't run any faster than MySQL is responding.
Now onto the actual problem.... your query:
$query = "INSERT INTO my_table VALUES ('".$item->value1."', '".$item->value2.";)";
There's a semi-colon in there at the end, after value2 which is invalid. I guess you intended to type a quote mark there? The semi-colon will be causing all your queries to fail and throw errors.
This may be the cause of your problem but you haven't got any error checking in there, so you won't know. Add some error checking to your code after calling the query; even if the query is right, it's still possible to get errors, and your code should check for them. See the examples on this manual page: http://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli-stmt.error.php
Finally, since you're using the mysqli API, it's worth mentioning that your code would be a lot better and probably more secure if you used prepared statements. See the examples in PHP manual here: http://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli-stmt.bind-param.php
[EDIT]
Another possible reason your query is failing is that you're not escaping the input values. If any of the input values contains a quote character (or any other character that is illegal in SQL) then the query will fail. In addition, this problem makes your code vulnerable to a SQL injection hacking attack.
You need to escape your input using $SQL->real_escape_string() OR by changing your query to use prepared statements (as recommended above).
Your query is inside the loop, which means that the loop will wait until your query finished executing before it continue, php code is processed in order...
Has #phpalix said, PHP goes in order, and waits for the previous action to finish.
I think you SQL is wrong. Try replacing your INSERT with this:
$query = "INSERT INTO my_table VALUES ('".$item->value1."', '".$item->value2."');";
And don't forget to run at least mysql_real_escape_string for each variable, for security measures.
As many of the answers and comments say, it does not continue until the SQL is done. The problem was in my local apache/mysql server. It was fixed by restarting it. Yes, stupid post.

mysql_query update doesn't update

mysql_query running an UPDATE query isn't working for me, what am I doing wrong?
if($get_ip['user_ip']== ''){
$insert_ip = mysql_query("UPDATE user SET user_ip='$user_ip' WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'");
if(!$insert_ip){
$message = 'invalid query'.mysql_error();
die($message);
}else{
echo ('success!');
};
};
Basically I am trying to update the table user at user_ip row with value ip_user, if user_ip field is empty of course.
So nothing updating and the user_ip filed remains empty please help.
There are two things I can see on your script.
you are using if($get_ip['user_ip']== '') statement, which will insert data when $get_ip['user_ip'] is only empty or it will ignore to insert data when $get_ip['user_ip'] have some data.
You are using SET user_ip='$user_ip' on update query, I may not be correct, however I assume that you are trying to store data from $get_ip['user_ip'], if this is the situation use SET user_ip='$get_ip['user_ip']' instead of SET user_ip='$user_ip' on your insert query.
if($get_ip['user_ip']== '')
won't work except if $get_ip['user_ip'] is empty.
use
if(!empty($get_ip['user_ip']))
instead
There are just soooo many things wrong here, but in the interest of being helpful:
Assign the query string to variable rather than directly injecting it into the mysql_query function. Then, echo this string out. This will show you want you are sending to the database. Copy that output somewhere, and then log into whatever you use to manage your database (I assume it'll be phpMyAdmin). Open up your database and then the table you're targeting, and then use the query editor to run your query (paste the output you copied earlier).
If your query string isn't what you expected, you have a code error.
If your query is as you expected, and runs in the database tool, you
likely have a permissions issue with the user account you're using in
your connection string.
If your query is as expected, but doesn't run correctly in your
database tool, your problem most likely is a schema error.

Sql query problem

I have the below sql query that will update the the values from a form to the database
$sql=
"update leads set
category='$Category',
type='$stype',
contactName='$ContactName',
email='$Email',
phone='$Phone',
altphone='$PhoneAlt', mobile='$Mobile',
fax='$Fax',
address='$Address',
city='$City',
country='$Country',
DateEdited='$today',
printed='$Printed',
remarks='$Remarks'
where id='$id'";
$result=mysql_query($sql) or die(mysql_error());
echo '<h1>Successfully Updated!!.</h1>';
when i submit I dont get any errors and the success message is displayed but the database isnt updated . When i echo the $sql, all the values are set properly. and when i ech the $result i get the value 1.
can someone please tell me what am i doing wrong here??
Have you tried running the echo of $sql directly using some DB tool? It may provide a more informative error. Alternatively, if that works you may have an issue where the transaction isn't being committed. Often a connection is set to automatically commit transactions, but that may not be the case here. Try adding a commit.
And have you ever heard of SQL injection attacks?
If you have a query that is not giving the expected result or receiving an error, and the problem isn't obvious, you should generally take a look at the final query just before it's run. Try using this right before running the query:
echo $sql;
exit;
Viewing the actual query often makes it obvious what the problem is, especially when the query includes variables. If the problem still isn't obvious, you can paste the query as is into a query browser to get feedback directly from the database engine.
Interestingly, using parametrized queries, you won't get to see the parameter values, as the parameters get replaced by MySQL, not PHP, however, you'll still get to see the entire prepared query.
Also, you can see the number of affected rows from your UPDATE statement with the mysql_affected_rows() function. You could put this immediately after the query is run:
echo ("Updated records:", mysql_affected_rows());
Spaces are often forgotten when concatenating queries.
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ducks";
$sql .= "WHERE duck = 'goose'";
When echoing the above query, we see:
SELECT * FROM ducksWHERE duck <> 'goose'
I'm guessing that the WHERE clause in your UPDATE statement isn't matching an "id = '$id'".
Also, is the id column really a string? You've put single quotes around the value. MySQL will cast the string to an integer if needed, but if it's an integer, save the database some work and remove the single quotes.
try to echo $sql and run it directly in any database console, may be there is no record with id = $id
SQL Injection can be the answer. Not an intentional attack (at this moment), but if your parameters have some unexpected information like quotes or other reserved characters you can have strange results. So, try to run this SQL directly in your database administration utility.
Try doing this
"""update leads set
category="$Category",
type="$stype", etc...; """
See if that works

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