I have an array for flash cards, and using shuffle I am outputting 15 unique cards, 3 each for 5 different categories.
What I want to do is create these card sets for about a dozen people on the same web page, but the part I can't figure out is how to make it so each complete set is unique and doesn't repeat from a set given to any other user.
A short code sample with a brief explanation would be the most helpful to me.
Here is the code I modified to my needs. Not much changed really.
<?php
/* original source:
* 3d10-engine.php
* by Duane Brien
*/
if (empty($_POST)) {
for ($i = 1; $i < 16; $i++) {
$numbers['ALL'][] = $i;
}
$picks = array();
$letters = array ('ALL');
foreach ($letters as $letter) {
for ($i = 0;$i < 10;$i++) {
shuffle($numbers[$letter]);
$chunks = array_chunk($numbers[$letter], 5);
$cards[$i][$letter] = $chunks[0];
if ($letter == 'N') {
$cards[$i][$letter][2] = ' '; // Free Space
}
}
foreach ($numbers[$letter] as $number) {
$balls[] = $letter.$number;
}
shuffle($balls);
}
$cardsstr = serialize($cards);
$ballsstr = serialize($balls);
$picksstr = serialize($picks);
} else {
$cards = unserialize($_POST['cardsstr']);
$balls = unserialize($_POST['ballsstr']);
$picks = unserialize($_POST['picksstr']);
array_unshift($picks, array_shift($balls));
echo "<h1>Just Picked: " . $picks[0] . "</h1>";
$cardsstr = serialize($cards);
$ballsstr = serialize($balls);
$picksstr = serialize($picks);
}
?>
Picks : <?php echo implode(',', $picks) ?>
<form method='post'>
<input type='hidden' name='cardsstr' value='<?php echo $cardsstr ?>' />
<input type='hidden' name='ballsstr' value='<?php echo $ballsstr ?>' />
<input type='hidden' name='picksstr' value='<?php echo $picksstr ?>' />
<input type='submit' name='cards' value='next number' />
</form>
Start Over
<?php
foreach ($cards as $card) {
echo "<table border='1'>";
echo "<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td></tr>";
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
echo "<tr><td>" . $card['B'][$i] . "</td><td>" .$card['I'][$i] . "</td><td>" . $card['N'][$i] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $card['G'][$i] . "</td><td>" . $card['O'][$i] . "</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
}
?>
Since you have more options in each set, random pick is enough to achieve unique final result.
I mean don't make this thing more complex.
Try this sample
<?php
//Initialize your 5 sets here
$numbers['B'] = range(1,15);
$numbers['I'] = range(16,30);
$numbers['N'] = range(31,45);
$numbers['G'] = range(45,60);
$numbers['O'] = range(61,75);
//My Assumption is you to pick 3 from each
while(TRUE){
$rand = rand(0,5);
if(count($numbers_B) < 3 && !in_array($numbers['B'][$rand]){
$numbers_B[] = $numbers['B'][$rand];
}
$rand = rand(0,5);
if(count($numbers_I) < 3 && !in_array($numbers['I'][$rand]){
$numbers_I[] = $numbers['I'][$rand];
}
$rand = rand(0,5);
if(count($numbers_N) < 3 && !in_array($numbers['N'][$rand]){
$numbers_N[] = $numbers['N'][$rand];
}
$rand = rand(0,5);
if(count($numbers_G) < 3 && !in_array($numbers['G'][$rand]){
$numbers_G[] = $numbers['G'][$rand];
}
$rand = rand(0,5);
if(count($numbers_O) < 3 && !in_array($numbers['O'][$rand]){
$numbers_O[] = $numbers['O'][$rand];
}
if( count($numbers_B) == 3 && count($numbers_I) == 3 && count($numbers_N) == 3 &&
count($numbers_G) == 3 && count($numbers_O) == 3 ){
break;
}
}
$result = $numbers_B + $numbers_I + $numbers_N + $numbers_G + $numbers_O; ?>
Here $result value should be unique, And I consider number of sets is constant. If it is dynamic, then try the same logic with two dimensional array.
Just store the prepared sets in an array and then check each shuffle if it exists in the array using the already (in_array function) or not, if it does then shuffle again.
Related
I have a problem and that is I want to create a link on a website like people can click the link to show certain products only depending on percentage. like for example, i have a column in my database with discount percentage and it will show min discount and max discount. assuming we have min and max discount. $min=12 and $max=94; and I want to put them in links to show only products with certain discounts only like filtering. below is the example of the link.
<a href="#">12% to 20%</a
21% to 30%
31% to 40% and so on until it reaches
81% to 90% and the last will be
91% to 94%
smallest and largest numbers will be coming from a column from database and they can change frequently. i came up with solution and its working fine but my code is too long and its like I took to many steps which could be done in few lines of code. I have pasted my working code below but I am sure this can be reduced to few lines of code.
$catsql25 = "SELECT MAX(down_percentage) as largest FROM hot_deals";
$catquery25 = mysqli_query($conn, $catsql25);
while ($row25 = mysqli_fetch_array($catquery25, MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
$largest_number = $row25['largest'];
}
$catsql26 = "SELECT MIN(down_percentage) as smallest FROM hot_deals";
$catquery26 = mysqli_query($conn, $catsql26);
while ($row26 = mysqli_fetch_array($catquery26, MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
$smallest_number = $row26['smallest'];
}
$array_tens = array(10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100);
foreach ($array_tens as $value){
if(($value - $smallest_number <= 10) && ($value - $smallest_number > 0)){
echo '<a href="/exp.php?fst='.$smallest_number.'&lst='.$value.'"><div class="lfmen2">';
echo $smallest_number." to ".$value."</div></a>";
$next_num = $value + 1;
$next_ten = 9;
$stop_num = floor($largest_number / 10);
$stop_num2 = $stop_num * 10;
//echo $stop_num2.'<br>';
$num_rounds = $stop_num2 - $value;
$num_rounds2 = $num_rounds / 10;
//echo $num_rounds2;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $num_rounds2; $i++){
$end_num = $next_num + $next_ten;
echo '<a href="/exp.php?fst='.$next_num.'&lst='.$end_num.'"><div class="lfmen2">';
echo $next_num;
echo " to ";
echo $end_num;
echo "</div></a>";
$next_num += 10;
$end_num += 10;
}
}
}
foreach ($array_tens as $value2){
if(($largest_number - $value2 < 10) && ($largest_number - $value2 > 0)){
$lsst = $value2 + 1;
if($lsst != $largest_number){
echo '<div class="lfmen2">'.$lsst." to ".$largest_number."</div>";
}
elseif($lsst == $largest_number){
echo '<div class="lfmen2">'.$largest_number.'</div>';
}
}
}
I know its all mess but..
Thanks.
First thing you could do is only one SQL Query :
$catsql = "SELECT MAX(down_percentage) as largest, MIN(down_percentage) as smallest FROM hot_deals";
And then you'll need only one loop :
$catquery = mysqli_query($conn, $catsql);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($catquery, MYSQLI_ASSOC)){
$largest_number = $row['largest'];
$smallest_number = $row['smalest'];
}
After that, you could make only one foreach loop. The two "if" conditions could be in the same loop :
foreach ($array_tens as $value) {
if (($value - $smallest_number <= 10) && ($value - $smallest_number > 0)) {
echo '<a href="/exp.php?fst='.$smallest_number.'&lst='.$value.'"><div class="lfmen2">';
echo $smallest_number." to ".$value."</div></a>";
$next_num = $value + 1;
$next_ten = 9;
$stop_num = floor($largest_number / 10);
$stop_num2 = $stop_num * 10;
//echo $stop_num2.'<br>';
$num_rounds = $stop_num2 - $value;
$num_rounds2 = $num_rounds / 10;
//echo $num_rounds2;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $num_rounds2; $i++) {
$end_num = $next_num + $next_ten;
echo '<a href="/exp.php?fst='.$next_num.'&lst='.$end_num.'"><div class="lfmen2">';
echo $next_num;
echo " to ";
echo $end_num;
echo "</div></a>";
$next_num += 10;
$end_num += 10;
}
}
if (($largest_number - $value < 10) && ($largest_number - $value > 0)) {
$lsst = $value + 1;
if ($lsst != $largest_number) {
echo '<div class="lfmen2">'.$lsst." to ".$largest_number."</div>";
} elseif ($lsst == $largest_number) {
echo '<div class="lfmen2">'.$largest_number.'</div>';
}
}
}
To make it more readable, you could also comment your code to know what do what.
This and a good indentation and you're right.
Hope it helps.
how to determine the sequence number of odd /even numbers using php ?
example ,i want output like here
odd numbers (1,3,5,7,9)
output
1 = 1
3 = 2
5 = 3
7 = 4
9 = 5
even numbers (2,4,6,8,10)
output
2=1
4=2
6=3
8=4
10=5
how code to make this function in php?
edit/update
if input 1 then output = 1 , if input 3 then output = 2, if input 21 then output= 11, etc,,
Try out this
php code
<?php
$result = '';
if(isset($_POST['value'])){
//assign POST variable to $num
$num = $_POST['value'];
$count = 0;
//for even numbers
if($num % 2 == 0){
$count = $num/2;
$result = "The Number ".$num." is Even on ".$count;
}else {
//if you know about sequences and series, you can understand it :P
$count = (($num-1) / 2)+1;
$result = "The Number ".$num." is Odd on ".$count;
}
}
?>
HTML COde
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>" method="POST">
<input type="text" name="value"/>
<input type="submit" value="Check"/><br/>
<?php echo $result;?>
</form>
It is working correctly :P
<?php
$evenLimit = 10;
$oddLimit = 9;
$count = 1;
for ($x = 1; $x <= $oddLimit; $x = $x + 2) {
echo $x . "=" . $count . "<br>";
$count++;
}
echo "<br>";
$count = 1;
for ($x = 2; $x <= $evenLimit; $x = $x + 2) {
echo $x . "=" . $count . "<br>";
$count++;
}
?>
I am having problems printing out a timetable using the results from a SQL statement and some HTML layout with PHP.
I have the times of the classes along the top of the page.
I am trying to put the days of the week along the side of the page and then check if the result of the SQL statement (containing a module) should be printed in the specific day and time.
//Print out the top of the array to display the times
echo "<div><table class='table table-bordered'><thead><tr><th></th><th>9-10</th><th>10-11</th><th>11-12</th><th>12-13</th><th>13-14</th><th>14-15</th><th>15-16</th><th>16-17</th></tr></thead><tbody>'";
//Now loop through the result of the SQL statement that contains the modules associated with the selected course
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result1)) {
for($d = 1; $d < 6; $d++){
$printday = $days[$d];
echo "$printday";
for($t = 9; $t < 17; $t++) {
if($row['Day'] == $d && $row['Time'] == $t){ //fix this area so that it moves along
echo "<td>" . $row['ModuleName'] . "<br/>\n " .$row['Location'] . "</td>";
} //if
else {
echo "<td></td>";
} //else
} //for 2
echo "</tr>";
} //for 1
} //while
The problem is that I am printing out Monday-Friday 3 times as there are 3 $row results. Any idea how I could get this to work.
Your looping through your data in the wrong spot, you first need to put that in an array so you can loop through it for each day/time.
//Print out the top of the array to display the times
echo "<div><table class='table table-bordered'><thead><tr><th>Day</th><th>9-10</th><th>10-11</th><th>11-12</th><th>12-13</th><th>13-14</th><th>14-15</th><th>15-16</th><th>16-17</th></tr></thead><tbody>'";
//Now loop through the result of the SQL statement that contains the modules associated with the selected course
$courses = array();
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result1)) {
$courses[] = $row;
} //while
for($d = 1; $d < 6; $d++){
$printday = $days[$d];
echo "<tr><td>" . $printday . "</td>";
for($t = 9; $t < 17; $t++) {
unset($course_row);
foreach($courses as $course){
if($course['Day'] == $d && $course['Time'] == $t){ //fix this area so that it moves along
$course_row .= $course['ModuleName'] . "<br/>\n " .$course['Location'] . "<br/>\n<br/>\n";
} //if
}
if(isset($course_row)){
echo "<td>" . $course_row . "</td>";
} else {
echo "<td> </td>";
} //else
} //for 2
echo "</tr>";
} //for 1
On this system a user can create a quiz of any number of questions, that info saves to a database. I'm using the below to output the quiz to the users. This outputs fine and you can only choose one of each answer. Each question has 3 inputs with the same post name, q1 has ans1 ans1 ans1, q2 has ans2ans2 ans2 etc... thats where the ".$x." comes in.
$x = 1;
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($quiz)) {
echo "Question ".$x.": ";
echo "<a><b> $row['question'] </b></a>";
echo "<input type='radio' name='ans".$x." /> ".$row['ans1']."<br />";
echo "<input type='radio' name='ans".$x." /> ".$row['ans2']."<br />";
echo "<input type='radio' name='ans".$x." /> ".$row['ans3']."<br />";
$x = $x + 1;
}
The problem is in the next php page. I'm trying to loop through all posts and where the post matches the correct ans then result = result + 1. I need a loop that does something like this:
$x = 1;
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($quiz)) {
if ($_POST[ans[$x]]=='$row['correct']' { $result = $result + 1;
}
$x = $x + 1;
}
is there a way i can use a variable in that $_POST value to say ans1 ans2 for each loop?
$x = 1;
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($quiz)) {
if ($_POST['ans'.$x] == $row['correct']) { $result = $result + 1; }
$x = $x + 1;
}
Hope this will solve your problem
Try something like this
$x = 1;
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($quiz)) {
echo "Question ".$x.": ";
echo "<a><b> $row['question'] </b></a>";
echo "<input type='radio' name='ans[".$row['ansId']."][".$x."] ' /> ".$row['ans1']."<br />";
echo "<input type='radio' name='ans[".$row['ansId']."][".$x."] ' /> ".$row['ans2']."<br />";
echo "<input type='radio' name='ans[".$row['ansId']."][".$x."] ' /> ".$row['ans3']."<br />";
$x = $x + 1;
}
Your front script:
$x = 1;
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($quiz)) {
if ($_POST['ans'][$row['ansId']][$x]=='$row['correct']' {
$result = $result + 1;
}
$x = $x + 1;
}
When I launch my web page, increment doesn't work correctly!
It should go like this: $i = from 1 to x (0,1,2,3,4,5,6 etc..).
But instead it jumps over every step giving result of (1,3,5,7 etc..).
Why is this code doing this?
<ul class="about">
<?php
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM info WHERE id = 1");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
$bioText = $row['bio'];
}
$endBioTxt = explode("\n", $bioText);
for ($i=0; $i < count($endBioTxt);)
{
if (checkNum($i) == true)
{
echo "<li class='left'><div>".$endBioTxt[$i]."</div></li>";
echo $i;
}
else
{
echo "<li class='right'><div>".$endBioTxt[$i]."</div></li>";
echo $i;
}
$i++;
}
// Function to check if number is prime
function checkNum($num){
return ($num % 2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
?>
</ul>
Output:
Sometext!(right side)
0
1
Sometext2!(right side)
2
3
...
Please DONT do this as other suggested:
for ($i=0; $i < count($endBioTxt); $i++)
do this:
$count = count($endBioTxt);
for ($i=0; $i < $count; $i++) {
}
No need to calculate the count every iteration.
Nacereddine was correct though about the fact that you don't need to do:
$i++;
inside your loop since the preferred (correct?) syntax is doing it in your loop call.
EDIT
You code just looks 'strange' to me.
Why are you doing:
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
$bioText = $row['bio'];
}
???
That would just set $bioText with the last record (bio value) in the recordset.
EDIT 2
Also I don't think you really need a function to calculate the modulo of a number.
EDIT 3
If I understand your answer correctly you want 0 to be in the left li and 1 in the right li 2 in the left again and so on.
This should do it:
$endBioTxt = explode("\n", $bioText);
$i = 0;
foreach ($endBioTxt as $txt)
{
$class = 'left';
if ($i%2 == 1) {
$class = 'right';
}
echo '<li class="'.$class.'"><div>'.$txt.'</div></li>';
echo $i; // no idea why you want to do this since it would be invalid html
$i++;
}
Your for statement should be:
for ($i=0; $i < count($endBioTxt); $i++)
see http://us.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.for.php
$i++; You don't need this line inside a for loop, it's withing the for loop declaration that you should put it.
for ($i=0; $i < count($endBioTxt);$i++)
{
if (checkNum($i) == true)
{
echo "<li class='left'><div>".$endBioTxt[$i]."</div></li>";
echo $i;
}
else
{
echo "<li class='right'><div>".$endBioTxt[$i]."</div></li>";
echo $i;
}
//$i++; You don't need this line inside a for loop otherwise $i will be incremented twice
}
Edit: Unrelated but this isn't how you check whether a number is prime or not
// Function to check if number is prime
function checkNum($num){
return ($num % 2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
This code works, please test it in your environment and then uncomment/comment what you need.
<?php
// This is how query should look like, not big fan of PHP but as far as I remember...
/*
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM info WHERE id = 1");
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$bioText = $row['bio'];
$endBioTxt = explode("\n", $bioText);
*/
$endBioTxt[0] = "one";
$endBioTxt[1] = "two";
$endBioTxt[2] = "three";
$endBioTxt[3] = "four";
$endBioTxt[4] = "five";
$totalElements = count($endBioTxt);
for ($i = 0; $i < $totalElements; $i++)
{
if ($i % 2)
{
echo "<li class='left'><div>".$endBioTxt[$i]."</div></li>";
}
else
{
echo "<li class='right'><div>".$endBioTxt[$i]."</div></li>";
}
/*
// This is how you should test if all your array elements are set
if (isset($endBioTxt[$i]) == false)
{
echo "Array has some values that are not set...";
}
*/
}
Edit 1
Try using $endBioTxt = preg_split('/$\R?^/m', $bioTxt); instead of explode.