I have a zip file into a directory like this:
drwxr-xr-x 2 salome salome 4096 Dec 16 17:41 staff.zip
When I unzip the file with ZipArchive class, all the upzipped files are owner by nobody user. Is there a way to avoid this owner change?
I am able to use ftp if it is required (only as salome user).
This script eventually will be shared at multiple hosts, so the idea is keep it as generic as possible.
You might consider extending the zipArchive class and override the extractTo method to also perform a chown() on the files in the directory.
Based on the use case you discussed in the comments, you also might want to consider the use of the Phar archive format. php.net/manual/en/intro.phar.php
Phar's would allow your module submitters to submit a file file of executable PHP code that you would not need to extract at all.
Ok, I have resolved the problem of nobody user. I will try to explain all my workaround.
#Mike Brant's answer
Mike suggest to me make use of chown() function overriding extractTo() method. Well, before to willing with it, I tested the chown() function standalone constantly it printed the error:
failed to create stream: Permission denied in ...
Looks like chown will not work for the major shared hostings
FTP functions
So, keeping going I though that FTP functions I made a script that works fine, at least for now xD. This is a resume what the script does for one zipped file:
Create a temp file using tmpfile().
Using ftp_fput() to put the temp file in the current directory with the zipped file.
Give write permissions using ftp_site and CHMOD 0777.
Read the zipped file content with $content = $zip->getFromName('zipped-file.txt');.
Put the content to the new file using fputs($fp, $content);.
Close connections
The code below illustrates the complete process
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$ftp_path_to_unzip = '/public_html/ejemplos/php/ftp/upload/';
$local_path_to_unzip = '/home/user/public_html/ejemplos/php/ftp/upload/';
if ($zip->open('test.zip') == TRUE) {
//connect to the ftp server
$conn_id = ftp_connect('ftp.example.com');
$login_result = ftp_login($conn_id, 'user', 'password');
//if the connection is ok, then...
if ($login_result) {
//iterate each zipped file
for ($i = 0; $i < $zip->numFiles; $i++) {
$filename = $zip->getNameIndex($i);
//create a "local" temp file in order to put it "remotely" in the same machine
$temp = tmpfile();
//create the new file with the same name from the extracted file in question
ftp_fput($conn_id, $ftp_path_to_unzip . $filename, $temp, FTP_ASCII);
//set write permissions, eventually we will put its content
ftp_site($conn_id, "CHMOD 0777 " . $ftp_path_to_unzip . $filename);
//open the new file that we have created
$fp = fopen($local_path_to_unzip . $filename, 'w');
//put the content from zipped file
$content = $zip->getFromName($filename);
fputs($fp, $content);
//close the file
fclose($fp);
//now only the owner can write the file
ftp_site($conn_id, "CHMOD 0644 " . $ftp_path_to_unzip . $filename);
}
}
// close the connection and the file handler
ftp_close($conn_id);
//close the zip file
$zip->close();
}
This is the firt step to start a more complex customization, because the code above is not able to know if the zipped file is a "directory" or "file".
Related
I want to open a ZIP file by passing a remote URL (http://www.example.com/file.zip or http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/file.zip) instead of a file location (C:\wamp\www\wordpress\wp-content\uploads\file.zip)
This constructor works fine for a file location but not for a remote url of a file. How does one open a file using a remote URL for this scenario?
public function __construct($file = false)
{
if ($file && is_file($file)) {
//$file="C:\wamp\www\wordpress\wp-content\uploads\file.zip" here
$this->open($file);
$this->fileName = basename($this->filePath = $file);
} else {
throw new \Exception($file . " not a regular file");
}
}
The safest way is to
download the file
This is super easy if allow_url_fopen is enabled: file_get_contents() accepts remote URLs. If that's not enabled, use cURL or a Wordpress HTTP helper to download it.
save it locally
Also super easy, with file_put_contents(). The /tmp folder is probably writable for you. On Windows, I don't know where the tmp folder lives.
open it like any other
As you would a local ZIP archive, with ZipArchive::open() or your nameless class
just use php fopen function
http://php.net/manual/en/function.fopen.php
$handle = fopen("http://www.example.com/", "r");
I have used this to get the contents of a webpage but not a zip file - not sure if that will work but it did well for me. $contents definitely worked for text.
// For PHP 5 and up
$handle = fopen("https://www.thesiteyouwant.com/the_target_file.ext", "r");
$contents = stream_get_contents($handle);
http://php.net/manual/en/function.stream-get-contents.php
I am trying to run a script which creates pages and saves them to the server
but am getting a permission error on one of the files that is in the public_html directory.
So 2 pages are created in the "pages" directory which is chmod to 0777 and they are created fine.
The 3rd page is created in the "public_html" directory which fails with you do not have permission.
The only way i have found to fix this is to chmod the "public_html" directory to 0770 which then
everything works but i have been strongly advised by the hosting company not to do this bevause of the security risk.
So my question is, Is there any otherway to achieve this goal?
Looking into it a bit it looks like i need to give the script "user" priviliges might work but
this is beyond my knowledge at the moment.
I`m not even sure what the script is running as at the moment, I would guess "group" as chmoding the public_html
to 0770 allows "group"
My setup is: vps server running centos CENTOS 6.7 x86_64
php 5, dso, Apache suEXEC on
simplified Code i am using is:
$page_path = "/home/username/public_html/";
$loop[Html_Name] = "test.html";
$new_page_file = "test.html";
$fp = fopen($page_path.$loop[Html_Name], "w");
fwrite($fp, $new_page_file);
fclose($fp);
chmod($page_path.$loop[Html_Name], 0666);
Many thanks in advance.
Typically, we use ftp in these situations. /public_html permissions may remain to 750 and run this code.
$server = 'localhost';
$ftp_user_name = 'username';
$ftp_user_pass = 'passw';
$dest = 'public_html/new.file';
$source = '/home/username/public_html/path/to/existing.file';
$connection = ftp_connect($server);
$login = ftp_login($connection, $ftp_user_name, $ftp_user_pass);
if (!$connection || !$login) { die('Ftp not connected.'); }
$copied = ftp_put($connection, $dest, $source, FTP_BINARY);
if ($copied) {
echo 'File copied';
} else {
echo 'Copy failed!';
}
ftp_close($connection);
The page with final destination in public_html can be created in the other directory and then this script will copy it in public_html. The old file will remain and if a file exists with the same destination name will be overwritten.
The $dest is relative path to user home directory. The $source is absolute path.
The connection will fail if the ftp is concurrently used by filezilla or something. A solution to that is to create a second ftp user account in cPanel.
I cannot update any txt files using php. When I write a simple code like the following:
<?php
// create file pointer
$fp = fopen("C:/Users/jj/bob.txt", 'w') or die('Could not open file, or fike does not exist and failed to create.');
$mytext = '<b>hi. This is my test</b>';
// write text to file
fwrite($fp, $mytext) or die('Could not write to file.');
$content = file("C:/Users/jj/bob.txt");
// close file
fclose($fp);
?>
Both files do exist in the folder. I just cannot see any updates on bob.txt.
Is this a permission error in windows? It works fine on my laptop at home. I also cannot change the php files on my website, using filezilla.
It may very well be a file permissions issue.
Try your code using a direct pointer to the file instead of a path to it, using the following code:
I added a chmod directive. See the comments above chmod ($file, 0644);
Tested succesfully on my hosted WWW website:
<?php
// create file pointer
$file = "bob.txt";
$fp = fopen($file, 'w') or die('Could not open file, or fike does not exist and failed to create.');
// chmod ($file, 0777); // or use 0777 if 0644 does not work
chmod ($file, 0644);
$mytext = '<b>hi. This is my test</b>';
// write text to file
fwrite($fp, $mytext) or die('Could not write to file.');
$content = file("bob.txt");
// close file
fclose($fp);
?>
Perhaps you have to set the permission from bob.txt to 0777 (or something else). In FileZilla it is very easy, because you can just check the permissions you want.
i want to create a .txt file with the 777 permission for file creation i am using the following code
if(file_exists($myFile) == true)
{
$err = "File Already Exist in The usrlogactity. Try Another Username";
}
else
{
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'w') or die("can't open file");
}
$file = "usrlogactity/$myFile";
$ftp_server="02.79.103.130";
// set up basic connection
$conn_id = ftp_connect($ftp_server);
// login with username and password
$login_result = ftp_login($conn_id, "use1234", "pass123");
// try to chmod $file to 644
if (ftp_chmod($conn_id, 0777, $file) !== false)
{
//echo "$file chmoded successfully to 777\n";
}
else
{
//echo "could not chmod $file\n";
}
// close the connection
ftp_close($conn_id);
if i execute this code in server it create the file with the 644 permission ,
but gives error. how to i create the .txt file with the 777 permissiom please guide me
The error is
No such file or directory in usrlogactity/$myFile on line 13
To change local file permissions you have to use PHP function chmod(), not using ftp for this
Doing it via FTP you're trying to access this file with ftp user, not www user, and, therefore, no success.
And, you see, how it's important to post your code, not to tell about it? ;-)
it depends on the server if your scripts are allowed to and why do you need 777 for a text file you don't execute a text file you read its 644 is all you need,
but permissions should not be changed by a script different configurations leads to completely different results,
Some servers are idiots and run Apache as root, which mean php writes a file that root owns,
Some use suExec and then your login to your account owns the file
others use Apache user to control your file
so your script could work on one and not on another if you moved the site due to the file becoming unreadable
Allso check safemode on your php install
I want to setup a CRON that runs a PHP script that in turn moves XML file (holding non-sensitive information) from one server to another.
I have been given the proper username/password, and want to use SFTP protocol. The jobs will run daily. There is the potential that one server is Linux and the other is Windows. Both are on different networks.
What is the best way to move that file?
If both servers would be on Linux you could use rsync for any kind of files (php, xml, html, binary, etc). Even if one of them will be Windows there are rsync ports to Windows.
Why not try using PHP's FTP functions?
Then you could do something like:
// open some file for reading
$file = 'somefile.txt';
$fp = fopen($file, 'r');
// set up basic connection
$conn_id = ftp_connect($ftp_server);
// login with username and password
$login_result = ftp_login($conn_id, $ftp_user_name, $ftp_user_pass);
// try to upload $file
if (ftp_fput($conn_id, $file, $fp, FTP_ASCII)) {
echo "Successfully uploaded $file\n";
} else {
echo "There was a problem while uploading $file\n";
}
// close the connection and the file handler
ftp_close($conn_id);
fclose($fp);
Why not use shell_exec and scp?
<?php
$output = shell_exec('scp file1.txt dvader#deathstar.com:somedir');
echo "<pre>$output</pre>";
?>
I had some similar situation.
After some tries, I did some thing different
We have 2 servers,
a (that have the original files)
b (files should moved to it)
And for sure the data is NOT sensitive
Now in server a I made a file to do the following when called:
1. Choose the file to move
2. Zip the file
3. Print the .zip file location
4. Delete the .zip file (and the original file) if delete parameter passes
In the server b the file should do:
1. Call the file on the a server
2. Download the zip file
3. Unzip and copy it to the proper location
4. Call the delete function on server a
This way I have more control on my functions, tests and operations!