enable cors in .htaccess - php

Question

I have created a basic RESTful service with the SLIM PHP framework and now I'm trying to wire it up so that I can access the service from an Angular.js project. I have read that Angular supports CORS out of the box and all I needed to do was add this line: Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" to my .htaccess file.
I've done this and my REST application is still working (no 500 internal server error from a bad .htaccess) but when I try to test it from test-cors.org it is throwing an error.
Fired XHR event: loadstart
Fired XHR event: readystatechange
Fired XHR event: error
XHR status: 0
XHR status text:
Fired XHR event: loadend
My .htaccess file looks like this
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ /index.php [QSA,L]
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "GET,POST,OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT"
Is there something else I need to add to my .htaccess to get this to work properly or is there another way to enable CORS on my server?

Answer 1

Since I had everything being forwarded to index.php anyway I thought I would try setting the headers in PHP instead of the .htaccess file and it worked! YAY! Here's what I added to index.php for anyone else having this problem.
// Allow from any origin
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])) {
// should do a check here to match $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] to a
// whitelist of safe domains
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: {$_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN']}");
header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true');
header('Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400'); // cache for 1 day
}
// Access-Control headers are received during OPTIONS requests
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD']))
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS']))
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: {$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS']}");
}
credit goes to slashingweapon for his answer on this question
Because I'm using Slim I added this route so that OPTIONS requests get a HTTP 200 response
// return HTTP 200 for HTTP OPTIONS requests
$app->map('/:x+', function($x) {
http_response_code(200);
})->via('OPTIONS');

Answer 2

Should't the .htaccess use add instead of set?
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "GET,POST,OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT"

Answer 3

This is what worked for me:
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Headers "origin, x-requested-with, content-type"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Methods "PUT, GET, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS"

Answer 4

As in this answer Custom HTTP Header for a specific file you can use <File> to enable CORS for a single file with this code:
<Files "index.php">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "GET,POST,OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT"
</Files>
Instead of "*" you can put specific origin (protocol + domain+ optional port).

Answer 5

Will be work 100%, Apply in .htaccess:
# Enable cross domain access control
SetEnvIf Origin "^http(s)?://(.+\.)?(1xyz\.com|2xyz\.com)$" REQUEST_ORIGIN=$0
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{REQUEST_ORIGIN}e env=REQUEST_ORIGIN
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "x-test-header, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept"
# Force to request 200 for options
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} OPTIONS
RewriteRule .* / [R=200,L]

Answer 6

It's look like you are using an old version of slim(2.x). You can just add following lines to .htaccess and don't need to do anything in PHP scripts.
# Enable cross domain access control
SetEnvIf Origin "^http(s)?://(.+\.)?(domain_one\.com|domain_two\.net)$" REQUEST_ORIGIN=$0
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{REQUEST_ORIGIN}e env=REQUEST_ORIGIN
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE"
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Authorization
# Force to request 200 for options
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} OPTIONS
RewriteRule .* / [R=200,L]

Answer 7

Thanks to Devin, I figured out the solution for my SLIM application with multi domain access.
In htaccess:
SetEnvIf Origin "http(s)?://(www\.)?(allowed.domain.one|allowed.domain.two)$" AccessControlAllowOrigin=$0$1
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{AccessControlAllowOrigin}e env=AccessControlAllowOrigin
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true
in index.php
// Access-Control headers are received during OPTIONS requests
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD']))
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS']))
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: {$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS']}");
}
// instead of mapping:
$app->options('/(:x+)', function() use ($app) {
//...return correct headers...
$app->response->setStatus(200);
});

Answer 8

For ubuntu users:
You have to activate first the headers module by using the following command:
sudo a2enmod headers
Then restart apache by:
sudo service apache2 restart
Then add the following headers to your htaccess:
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "origin, x-requested-with, content-type"
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "PUT, GET, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS"

Answer 9

I tried #abimelex solution, but in Slim 3.0, mapping the OPTIONS requests goes like:
$app = new \Slim\App();
$app->options('/books/{id}', function ($request, $response, $args) {
// Return response headers
});
https://www.slimframework.com/docs/objects/router.html#options-route