PHP Includes function, not displaying images - php

This is all that is contained on my home.php page
<?php
include ('../bgs/bg-verbier.html');
include('../menus/menu-verbier.html');
?>
both of the requested pages lie in the parent directory. The /menus/menu-verbier.html has posed no problem from the include function, however the '../bgs/bg-verbier.html is. The file as been found however the images aren't displaying.
The path of the images is working on a .php page that lies in the same parent directory,
Here's the ../bgs/bg-verbier.html' file:
<div id="bg">
<b><i><i><img src="images/verbier/0.jpg"></i></i></b>
<!--b:holder, i#1: large canvas, i#2: center verticaly -->
<b><i><i><img src="images/verbier/1.jpg"></i></i></b>
<b><i><i><img src="images/verbier/2.jpg"></i></i></b>
<b><i><i><img src="images/verbier/3.jpg"></i></i></b>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/scaler.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/example.js"></script>

Your images folder must be in the same directory as the php file that is calling it. Otherwise, you must specify the relative path to the images folder.

When you include a file, it's like if you were to copy & paste that file's contents into the PHP file.
So, it's like the PHP file is asking for images/verbier/0.jpg, which means it's looking in the same folder as the PHP file.
I suggest you edit the HTML file so it uses absolute paths to the images, like:
<img src="/menus/images/verbier/0.jpg">

Related

relative path not working in html attribute in .php file

I tried to use a URL in the parent directory of the root but it's not working in the HTML attribute of the PHP file.
<?php
include ("../func.php"); // working, will include the file in the parent directory
?>
<img src='../testimg.png'/> <!-- It only looks inside the current directory-->
<img src='..../../testimg.png'/> <!-- If I mess around with the relative path, it still looks inside the current directory-->
However, if I delete the PHP code and change the file extension to .html, the relative path in img src works normally.
Why is this happening and how could I solve the problem? I am wondering is there any PHP configuration file I need to adjust?
I have been stuck with this problem for a long time and googled a lot but didn't find a working solution. I would be appreciated for any help.
I tried your code in my local with the following directory structure
root_folder
|---my_folder
|__index.php -> (this file contained your code above)
|---func.php
|---testimg.png
<img src='../testimg.png'/> showed my image perfectly.

Include html file with image using PHP

I am a newbie in website development.
here is my problem :
I have 2 HTML files. they are 'index.php' and 'header.php' . I try to include 'header.php' in to the 'index.php' using this code :
'index.php'
<body>
<?php
include("header/header.php");
?>
</body>
'header.php' contain this code :
<h1>Its header</h1>
<img src="img/006-tumblr.png" width="200" height="200">
its the folder hirearchy :
-index.php
--header
--img
-006-tumblr.png
-header.php
When I open 'index.php' , 'header.php' is included but the image is not displaying.
So how can I include 'header.php' with the image?
A good way of proceeding would be to have a folder "img" in your root public HTML path containing all images, eventually with subfolders to separate them. The reason for that is that your main controller is launching from root. In that way, wherever you call your image file, you just have to go to img/ in order to find it. The same logic applies to all media. So, if you intend to have video for example, you could have a main folder media with a img subfolder and a vid subfolder. This type of logic has to be defined at start of project so that you don't have to refactor in the middle of it.
The logic of including a file into another is different from linking a CSS file. When you include a PHP file, the entire code is added to the source file and then the server compiles the codes. So the image files and other resources should be addressed relative to the source document (not the included one). This logic is different in a CSS file and the resource files e.g. a background image is complied relative to the CSS file (Because a CSS may be used in different files hirearchy). So this will work:
<h1>Its header</h1>
<img src="header/img/006-tumblr.png" width="200" height="200"
Footnote: If you want to use header in different files with different hirearchy the solution for the question above is to set BASEURL for your document and setting the resource and anchores relative to the baseurl.
Giving location from root directory makes image accessible from any location.
<?php define('WEBSITE_BASE', $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"]); ?>
<img src="<?=WEBSITE_BASE?>/header/img/006-tumblr.png" width="200" height="200">
Best linking policy you should always follow to link static assets to your page so that it links wherever the item is used.

Issues with relative paths in PHP includes

Before going on, I'd just like to say that I've tried pretty much everything, and I read a lot of questions here at Stackoverflow, but none of the solutions worked.
So here is the deal, I have a file ("empresaConf.php") that contains this code:
<?php
include 'navigator2.php';
?>
<div class="contTudo">
<div id="bgCorpo">
<div class="empresaConf">
<?php
include 'sqEsqInc.php'
?>
</div>
</div>
<?php
include '../rodape.php';
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
As you can see, it is including "rodape.php". The problem is that in "rodape.php", I have an image that is in another folder, so when I include "rodape.php" in "empresaConf.php", the image path should change, since PHP include consider the file path to be the one that you're including other files, making rodape.php's image broken when I access "empresaConf". I want something to fix that so I have the image no matter what file I'm in. Here is the "rodape.php" code:
<div class="empresa">
/* below in the img src tag you can see what I'm talking about */
<div class="redeSocial">
<a href="http://www.facebook.com.br">
<img src="imgs/icons/iconFace42.png" class="iconeFace">
</a>
</div>
</div> <!-- Fim div .empresa -->
The folder structure is: "rodape.php" is in the root directory and "empresaConf.php" is inside a folder named "Empresa" (I would post a img but I can't).
Thanks in advance.
EDIT:
Sorry, I forgot a crucial detail, I'm also including "rodape.php" in other files such as "index.php". So if I change the img src to correspond "empresaConf.php", then in the "index.php" the image will be broken, since it's in the root directory, same as "rodape.php".
If it's an image accessible from the public side of things, the image can probably be accessed by the directory root. So if your index.php is in /index.php where / is the web document root and your image is in /imgs/icons/iconFace42.png you can access the image by
<img src="/imgs/icons/iconFace42.png" class="iconeFace">
Note the leading slash in the src attribute.
You have some options.
If rodape.php will only be accesed from that folder level, simply change the src to ../imgs/icons/iconFace42.png, if you will be changing folder deep then use an absolute path to the image. Another way would be add php code to set the src but that would be wast of resources.
When you include ../rodape.php, think of it like just putting the code from that file directly in the position where it was included. The path string will not change, as it has not been executed until it has been included.
In short, that is to say, things will be relative to the file that's being executed, not the file(s) that's being included.
<img src="../imgs/icons/iconFace42.png" class="iconeFace"
Using that image code should resolve your issues.

php file path require syntax for importing a page

I have a directory called images and about and 3 php file on home directory
and 3 files and have different content
footer.php
This is footer <img src="images/logo.png">
header.php
<h1>Welcome to MyWebsite</h1>
index.php
<?php
require('header.php'); ?>
Enter your name : and some forms and javascript code
<?php
require('footer.php'); ?>
Now i have file in directory about as about.php
and it has some contents and below code is
about.php
<?php require('../header.php'); ?>
This is About page<br>
<?php require('../footer.php'); ?>
And when i open the page about.php, the footer is working fine but the image is not showing up, and image directory has image as logo.png
Even i used realpath to work out with relative paths, but could not display.
Even i tried this one too in footer.php
<?php
define('__ROOT__', images(__FILE__));
?>
This is footer <img src="<?php echo require_once(__ROOT__.'/logo.png); ?>">
I tried out the possibilites of relatives paths, do we have any other thing.
If I'm understanding your question correctly, the easiest solution is probably just to use an absolute path for your image tag in footer.php:
So if images is in your docroot, it would look like this:
This is footer <img src="/images/logo.png">
Including images in the php file makes absolutely no sense.
You have to understand the difference between PHP code and HTML code.
PHP code being executed on the server and have result of HTML code sent to the browser.
Where browser reads that HTML and do additional requests to the server to get images.
Thus, server filesystem root has absolutely nothing to do with browser.
As for the problem - Trott's answer is perfect.
Well if you are using include() to get certain section of the Page with PHP, there will definitely be a problem with links.
I believe the best practice is to call images using CSS. Just get a div with a class or id and place the relative link in the CSS.
It worked for me.
I got the answer for this questions
copy the below code in header.php and it will work every where
<?php
define('ROOT_DIR', dirname(__FILE__));
define('ROOT_URL', substr($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 0, - (strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) - strlen(ROOT_DIR))));
?>
And where ever there is a image you src="" just put the below code only with imagename changed, and whatever you want.
<img src="<?php echo ROOT_URL .'/images/logo.jpg'; ?>">

How to write js file using php?

How can I edit a javascript file using php. I want to change the file path dynamiacally is it possible to do with php. Please help me?
test.js is my file. this is for display images on frontend
from admin panel me create one folder named flower. then I will create one flower named folder
and copy this test.js to that folder. after that I have to edit the file path of test.js file. how can I do that?
Your PHP file will get executed on the server and an HTML file (usually) will be sent to the client. This file will contain a <script type="text/javascript">... line somewhere if you're including a javascript file. You can rewrite this line in your PHP file to make it pick up the file from somewhere else.
Yes, it's possible, if you mean changing the <script src="..."> in your HTML.
Anyway, it's like
<script src=<?php echo '"' . $path . '"'?>></script>

Categories