I have a navigation bar that has been on a site for ages. It works great. Now, I'm trying to add a pull-down effect on one of the navigation items driven by CSS.
The idea is that when you mouse over the 'pull down menu' link below, you'll get a vertical list of additional menu options.
The problem is that when I mouse over the 'pull down menu' link below, the resulting pop down box throws off everything below it. The text line in the div container below it wraps, the banner ad gets shifted down and the page basically loses its form.
Is there a way to make it so that the drop down CSS box overlays over the existing page and doesn't shift all the elements below it?
My navigation row looks like this:
<ul id="navlist">
<li>Home</li>
<li>Products</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li style="float:right">Pull Down Menu
<ul>
<li>Option 1</li><br>
<li>Option 2</li><br>
<li>Option 3</li><br>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
//below this I have some other stuff
<div align="center">Here is a line of text about 800 pixles wide</div>
<div align="center">A BANNNER AD GOES HERE</div>
<div align="center">THE BODY OF THE PAGE GOES HERE</div>
Then my CSS looks like this:
ul#navlist {
width: 980px; line-height: 2em;
list-style-type: none;
clear: both;}
ul#navlist li { display: inline; }
ul#navlist li a {float: center;}
ul#navlist li a:hover {color: #fff;}
ul#navlist ul {display: none;}
ul#navlist li:hover > ul {display: block;}
Although the CSS is fine, it is better to restructure it. It would have been better if you had provided a screenshot of the page with the issue. Okay, I have a solution with me. Check the below code, try restructuring the CSS and HTML this way, although the HTML is kind of same.
HTML
<ul class="nav">
<li>
Menu 1
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Menu 2
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Menu 3
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
<li>Sub Menu Item</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS
* {font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma;}
ul.nav {border-bottom: 1px solid #999;}
ul.nav li a {display: block; text-decoration: none; color: #333; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #fff;}
ul.nav > li:hover {border: 1px solid #666; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;}
ul.nav li a:hover {background: #ccc; border: 1px solid #999;}
ul.nav > li {display: inline-block; position: relative; border: 1px solid #fff;}
ul.nav > li ul {display: none; position: absolute; left: -1px; width: 150px; border: 1px solid #666; border-top-color: #fff; margin-top: 1px;}
ul.nav > li:hover ul {display: block;}
ul.nav > li ul li {display: block;} /* Vertical Menu */
ul.nav > li ul li {display: inline-block;} /* Horizontal Menu */
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/vMuxA/ (Vertical Menu) http://jsfiddle.net/vMuxA/1/ (Horizontal Menu)
If you wish for the page to not shift down when you add additional content, you need to use position: absolute. Since there isn't an exact example here I can't give an exact example to show you what I mean.
Instead, here are resources that explain CSS positioning:
http://css-tricks.com/absolute-positioning-inside-relative-positioning/
http://www.impressivewebs.com/absolute-position-css/
Just a quick disclaimer - absolute positioning can be your best friend and worst enemy. Make sure you cross-browser test and know what it is you're trying to accomplish.
As long as your items are absolute positioned and given a top and left value, they will not affect page flow.
Related
I'm creating my first WordPress theme. It's a very simple one for a friend's website, who is a music producer. I'm creating the navigation menu. One of the items on the menu is listen. It's not an actual link. You hover over it and a submenu should appear. So I made Listen a custom link.
The problem is that the submenu doesn't appear. The Submenu has its own class. But I don't think WordPress is reading the CSS
Here is the CSS:
ul.sub-menu {
display: none;
position: absolute;
padding: 0px;
margin-left: -20px;
}
ul.sub-menu li {
display: block;
text-align: left;
background-color: grey;
}
ul.sub-menu li:hover {
background-color: #dae0e6;
}
ul.main_nav li:hover ul.sub-menu {
display: block;
}
Here is the HTML and php code in the header.php:
<nav>
<?php
$defaults = array(
'container' => false,
'theme_location' => 'primary-menu',
'menu_class' => 'main_nav'
);
wp_nav_menu( $defaults );
?>
<!--
<ul class="main_nav">
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
Bio
</li>
<li>
<a>Listen</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Originals</li>
<li>TV/Film</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Credits</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
-->
</nav>
Here is my approach:
I changed css so its shows menu sub menu with CSS.
JsFiddle Demo
nav
{
margin-top:15px
}
nav ul
{
list-style:none;
position:relative;
float:left;
margin:0;
padding:0
}
nav ul a
{
display:block;
color:#333;
text-decoration:none;
font-weight:700;
font-size:12px;
line-height:32px;
padding:0 15px;
font-family:"HelveticaNeue","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif
}
nav ul li
{
position:relative;
float:left;
margin:0;
padding:0
}
nav ul li:hover
{
background:#f6f6f6
}
nav ul ul
{
display:none;
position:absolute;
top:100%;
left:0;
background:#fff;
padding:0
}
nav ul ul li
{
float:none;
width:200px
}
nav ul ul a
{
line-height:120%;
padding:10px 15px
}
nav ul ul ul
{
top:0;
left:100%
}
nav ul li:hover > ul
{
display:block
}
<nav>
<ul class="main_nav">
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
Bio
</li>
<li>
<a>Listen</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Originals</li>
<li>TV/Film</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Credits</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
In example above your menu is commented out. Also parent of ul.sub-menu should be positioned relative.
since you are new ... I think you should start by get general idea about the sub menu and style them in WordPress .
this Tut will help you
http://wproots.com/how-to-style-wordpress-menus-dropdowns/
also I will suggest other option for you .
start form other theme like wordpress deafult theme and edit it
start form starter theme like http://bootstrapwp.rachelbaker.me/
start from template
its hard to build theme from scratch if you are new ... step by step
please assign width to ul like
ul.sub-menu {
display: none;
}
and plaece
ul.main_nav li:hover ul.sub-menu {
display: block;
position: absolute;
padding: 0px;
margin-left: -20px;
top:0;
left:0;
width:800px;
}
just after it
I've ran into a problem using a custom WordPress menu that I can't seem to solve, so after doing a lot of searching the web & failing to fix this over the past few days, I've decided to see if anybody here on StackOverflow can help.
Please note: I would use a Walker function for this but I'm too far gone with the code right now and the way the design works I'm having to build the menu this way.
My snippet for my dropdown: http://pastebin.com/8Stfs90c (would post but it would crucify the screen).
I’m having trouble with the 3rd level of my dropdown menu. In this image: http://s13.postimg.org/lxhslt0lz/image.png you can see that there’s a <li></li> that I’ve highlighted (Pages, About Me, About Us). The structure is as follows
Pages (Parent)
About Me (Parent: Pages)
About Us (Parent: About Me)
And these are fine, BUT when it goes to the third dropdown, it cuts of the <li> and leaves the rest of the Pages children and puts them into a separate container and not the <li> for Pages.
So it should work like so:
Pages (Parent)
About Me (Parent: Pages)
About Us (Parent: About Me)
Right Sidebar (Parent: Pages)
Left Sidebar (Parent: Pages)
Our Process (Parent: Pages)
And all though it may look like this on the dropdown (visually), as you can see in the code it isn’t represented by this. I think the problem I’m having is the checks I’m doing for closing the </li> is wrong. I’ve had this problem for a few days and I just can't seem to fix it. I was going to post this on the WordPress based forum but it's more of a PHP error than anything else.
Here’s a quick screenshot of me hovering over the elements that should be in Pages: http://s23.postimg.org/ef4ame6m3/image.png - as you see they’re separated from the <li>.
To replicate this what I've done is just created a menu structure in WordPress and used the code that's in the snippet (basically I just pasted it into the index.php file) to show how it's being represented.
I really hope somebody can help with this as it has been driving me mad and put a holt on my project for the past few days.
Apologies for the links above, I would post them directly in (screenshots & code) but I didn't want to take away from the actual problem.
If somebody does manage to provide me with the solution I'd be more than happy to buy you a virtual coffee or two!
Out of curiosity, I could be missing the point, is there a reason why would not want to use wp_nav_menu() to handle all of this?
Ex below would output the correct structure for you to theme as your screenshot if applied in your context?
wp_nav_menu( array( 'container' => 'nav', 'container_class' => 'your-class', 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'theme_location' => 'primary-menu' ) );
Thanks.
Had a quick look at the code, I suppose line 100-130 are dealing with the third dropdown. Actually whats happening is you already have an ol on line 105, then its again being called through the loop on line 122.
echo "<ol><li><a href='" . $link . "'>" . $t->title . "</a></li></ol>";
I think the problem is on line 128 you have to remove ol from the end and create a new condition just for this.
Sorry if i am not being of any help but its really hard to picture the whole code in mind without seeing it. If you are really stuck send the ftp details in chat and i can have a look.
Hi There try this css code to create multiple Nested menu create.
WP code for menu in header.php
<nav class="photoshoot-menu">
<?php wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'primary','container' => ' ')); ?>
</nav>
CSS Code Add in your style.
.photoshoot-menu {
float: right;
width: auto;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
}
.photoshoot-menu ul {
padding-left: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.photoshoot-menu > ul li {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 3px 2px;
position: relative;
}
.photoshoot-menu > ul > li > a {
color: #212121;
display: inline-block;
padding: 8px 20px;
border: 1px solid #4f4f4f;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.photoshoot-menu > ul > li > a:hover,
.photoshoot-menu > ul > li > a:focus,
.photoshoot-menu > ul > li.current_page_item > a {
background-color: #343434;
color: #f45c06;
}
.photoshoot-menu ul ul {
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #4f4f4f;
background-color: rgba(38, 38, 38, 0.95);
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 42px;
width: 100%;
min-width: 170px;
z-index: 1;
visibility: hidden;
transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
}
.photoshoot-menu ul li:hover > ul {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
.photoshoot-menu ul ul li {
width: 100%;
}
.photoshoot-menu ul ul li a {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 16px;
padding: 5px;
color: #FFF;
width: 100%;
}
.photoshoot-menu ul ul li a:hover,
.photoshoot-menu ul ul li a:focus {
color: #f45c06;
}
.photoshoot-menu ul ul ul {
left: 99%;
top: 0px;
}
<nav class="photoshoot-menu">
<ul class="menu" id="menu-all-pages">
<li>Home
</li>
<li>Level 1
<ul>
<li>Level 2
<ul>
<li>Level 3
<ul>
<li>Lorem Ipsum
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sample Page
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
My issue is that I have cart section of the website where it automatically picks 5 related products on the right side of the page. I added a bottom-border style so you can tell the difference between each product. The issue here is that there's 4 dividers, or border lines, whatever you wish to call it. However as you can see in the picture below, having the 4th divider is completely redundant since it's already the last item. My question is what code would be necessary to add to take off the last divider to this stylesheet. I only have 1 line of code for the add to cart bottom border since it repeats itself every time a new object is added, and the max is 5 items every time.
I was going to take a picture and upload it directly but apparently you need more points just to post a picture, so I uploaded a picture at imgur until I have enough points. Cheers.
Code:
HTML Page:
<div class="addToCart_bottomBorder"></div>
CSS Page:
.addToCart_bottomBorder {
border-bottom: #d9d9d9 1px solid;
margin-top:3px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
clear:both;
}
.addToCart_bottomBorder li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
Reference pic:
Might have better results using border-top and removing it from the first child :)
IE8 and below, from memory, don't support last-child
.addToCart_bottomBorder li {
border-top: #d9d9d9 1px solid;
margin-top:3px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
clear:both;
}
.addToCart_bottomBorder li:first-child {
border-top: none;
border-bottom: none;
}
and here is the html
<ul class="addToCart_bottomBorder">
<li class="">content</li><br />
<li class="">content</li><br />
<li class="">content</li><br />
<li class="">content</li><br />
<li class="">content</li><br />
</ul>
and a jsFiddle for good measure
edit
Updated code and added a fiddle.
You could use the CSS adjacent sibling selector (+).
Assuming your HTML looks like this:
<div class="addToCart_bottomBorder">
<ul>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
<li>Last</li>
</ul>
</div>
Then the CSS would be:
.addToCart_bottomBorder {
margin-top:3px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
clear:both;
}
.addToCart_bottomBorder li+li {
border-top: #d9d9d9 1px solid;
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/M8kN2/
Lets break this down, .addToCart_bottomBorder li:last-child,
.addToCart_bottomBorder This is the parent
li and this is the child
With the following selector you are targeting the li of your parent, .addToCart_bottomBorder, and then removing the border from the last li but since those styles are on the parent you are removing nothing from them.
Without more of your html and css it is hard to tell how you have it structured but this is how it should be structured.
<ul class="pickFive">
<li class="addToCart_bottomBorder">
Some content in here
</li>
<li class="addToCart_bottomBorder">
Some content in here
</li>
<li class="addToCart_bottomBorder">
Some content in here
</li>
<li class="addToCart_bottomBorder">
Some content in here
</li>
<li class="addToCart_bottomBorder">
Some content in here
</li>
</ul>
With this css,
.addToCart_bottomBorder {
border-bottom: #d9d9d9 1px solid;
margin-top:3px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
clear:both;
}
.pickFive li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
If you structure it like so the last child of the parent will have no border. Check this JSFIDDLE to see how it works.
Instead of this
.addToCart_bottomBorder li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
Do This
.addToCart_bottomBorder li:last-child {
border-bottom: #FFFFFF 0px solid;
}
that's how i do it anyways, and it works fine
I've a css menu, but this getting problem when I add more menu items.
What should I do to create a menu for unlimited menu items ?
my css
<style type="text/css">
#nav, #nav ul{
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style-type:none;
list-style-position:outside;
position:relative;
line-height:1.5em;
}
#nav a:link, #nav a:active, #nav a:visited{
display:block;
padding:0px 5px;
border:1px solid #333;
color:#fff;
text-decoration:none;
background-color:#333;
}
#nav a:hover{
background-color:#fff;
color:#333;
}
#nav li{
float:left;
position:relative;
}
#nav ul {
position:absolute;
width:12em;
top:1.5em;
display:none;
}
#nav li ul a{
width:12em;
float:left;
}
#nav ul ul{
top:auto;
}
#nav li ul ul {
left:12em;
margin:0px 0 0 10px;
}
#nav li:hover ul ul, #nav li:hover ul ul ul, #nav li:hover ul ul ul ul{
display:none;
}
#nav li:hover ul, #nav li li:hover ul, #nav li li li:hover ul, #nav li li li li:hover ul{
display:block;
}
</style>
my sample menu for static items
<ul id="nav">
<li>1 HTML</li>
<li>2 CSS
<ul>
<li>3.1 jQuery
<ul>
<li>3.1.1 Download
<ul>
<li>3.1 jQuery
<ul>
<li>3.1.1 Download
<!-- If I add this ul here then it doesn't follow the current css.
<ul>
<li>3.1 jQuery
<ul>
<li>3.1.1 Download</li>
<li>3.1.2 Tutorial</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>3.2 Mootools</li>
<li>3.3 Prototype</li>
</ul>
-->
</li>
<li>3.1.2 Tutorial</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>3.2 Mootools</li>
<li>3.3 Prototype</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>3.1.2 Tutorial</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>3.2 Mootools</li>
<li>3.3 Prototype</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>3 Javascript
<ul>
<li>3.1 jQuery
<ul>
<li>3.1.1 Download</li>
<li>3.1.2 Tutorial</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>3.2 Mootools</li>
<li>3.3 Prototype</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
(suppose,I want to show product menu where product categories will come from database. so its also required to use some php,mysql.just show me how should I design the css menu for the unknown number of category and subcategory)
-Thanks.
Basically I want the hover-look of a link stay active when you're on that site. I hope I'm explaining this right. There's supposed to be a background behind the link when you're visiting that specific page.
Here's the code for the html:
<div class="menudiv">
<div id="menu">
<ul id="menu">
<li><span>Hem</span></li>
<li><span>Om oss</span></li>
<li><span>Tjänster</span></li>
<li><span>Referenser</span></li>
<li><span> Kontakt</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="clr"></div>
</div>
</div>
And here's the css:
#menu { float:right; padding:23px 0 0 0; margin:0; width:420px; height:35px;}
#menu ul { text-align:right; padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none; border:0; height:35px;}
#menu ul li { float:left; margin:0; padding:0 5px; border:0; height:35px;}
#menu ul li a { float:left; margin:0; padding:10px 0; color:#5c8783; font:normal 12px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none;}
#menu ul li a span { padding:10px 13px; background:none;}
#menu ul li a:hover { background:url(images/r_menu.gif) right no-repeat;}
#menu ul li a:hover span { background:url(images/l_menu.gif) left no-repeat;}
#menu ul li a:active { background:url(images/r_menu.gif) right no-repeat;}
#menu ul li a:active span{ background:url(images/l_menu.gif) left no-repeat;}
Add a CSS class for the that link (eg, <a class="CurrentPage">), then apply the selector to that class (eg, #menu ul li a:active, a.CurrentPage)
As much I know the hover property should put last in CSS (below the active and others) in order to work properly.
you are giving same id :
<div id="menu">
<ul id="menu">
which is wrong
you should make ids different.
What you basically need is to add a css class to the a tag in your menu.
example:
<li><span>Hem</span></li>
add styling to your currenPage class as per the designs you want for that menu item
now, your page should be dynamic for you to be able to set the currenPage css class to the current menu item where the user is currently viewing
example:
<li><a href="?p=start" class="<?php if(/**check if the user is in this link/menu item**/) echo "currentPage"; ?>" ><span>Hem</span></a></li>