UTC time to time based by timezone offset - php

I am saving all the times in MySQL in UTC(0), so I could change them later while I'm showing the times for the users with different time zones, for saving into db, I use:
function get_utc(){
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
return date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
}
$now = get_utc();
And now I want to convert those times into different timezones based by timezones offset, I am using this function:
function utc_and_timezone($utc_time, $offset) {
return date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime($offset, strtotime($utc_time)));
}
So for example, if the UTC time is: 2013-01-30 21:06:29
Applying the +5 timezone on that time is easy to find:
$new_time = utc_and_timezone("2013-01-30 21:06:29", "+5 hours"); // Works Fine
It works JUST fine with offsets like 5,6 or other integers, BUT with some other like +3.5, +2.5 this is not working:
$new_time = utc_and_timezone("2013-01-30 21:06:29", "+5.5 hours"); // NOT WORKING
Anyone knows why?!
Any better solutions for making UTC times in different timezones...?
Thanks
SHORT QUESTION:
I want to show a UTC time like 2013-01-30 21:06:29 in +3.5 timezone, how is that possible?

On the PHP side, you can try:
$utc_time = '2013-01-30 21:06:29';
$offset = '3.5';
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime($utc_time) + (3600 * $offset) );
//Returns 2013-01-31 00:36:29
$utc_time = '2013-01-30 21:06:29';
$offset = '-5.5';
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime($utc_time) + (3600 * $offset) );
//Returns 2013-01-30 15:36:29
On the MySQL side, you can just use CONVERT_TZ:
SELECT CONVERT_TZ('2013-01-30 21:06:29','+00:00','+03:30');
//Returns January, 31 2013 00:56:29+0000
SELECT CONVERT_TZ('2013-01-30 21:06:29','+00:00','-05:50');
//Returns January, 30 2013 15:16:29+0000

Related

PHP Adding 15 minutes to Time value

I have a form that receives a time value:
$selectedTime = $_REQUEST['time'];
The time is in this format - 9:15:00 - which is 9:15am. I then need to add 15 minutes to this and store that in a separate variable but I'm stumped.
I'm trying to use strtotime without success, e.g.:
$endTime = strtotime("+15 minutes",strtotime($selectedTime)));
but that won't parse.
Your code doesn't work (parse) because you have an extra ) at the end that causes a Parse Error. Count, you have 2 ( and 3 ). It would work fine if you fix that, but strtotime() returns a timestamp, so to get a human readable time use date().
$selectedTime = "9:15:00";
$endTime = strtotime("+15 minutes", strtotime($selectedTime));
echo date('h:i:s', $endTime);
Get an editor that will syntax highlight and show unmatched parentheses, braces, etc.
To just do straight time without any TZ or DST and add 15 minutes (read zerkms comment):
$endTime = strtotime($selectedTime) + 900; //900 = 15 min X 60 sec
Still, the ) is the main issue here.
Though you can do this through PHP's time functions, let me introduce you to PHP's DateTime class, which along with it's related classes, really should be in any PHP developer's toolkit.
// note this will set to today's current date since you are not specifying it in your passed parameter. This probably doesn't matter if you are just going to add time to it.
$datetime = DateTime::createFromFormat('g:i:s', $selectedTime);
$datetime->modify('+15 minutes');
echo $datetime->format('g:i:s');
Note that if what you are looking to do is basically provide a 12 or 24 hours clock functionality to which you can add/subtract time and don't actually care about the date, so you want to eliminate possible problems around daylights saving times changes an such I would recommend one of the following formats:
!g:i:s 12-hour format without leading zeroes on hour
!G:i:s 12-hour format with leading zeroes
Note the ! item in format. This would set date component to first day in Linux epoch (1-1-1970)
strtotime returns the current timestamp and date is to format timestamp
$date=strtotime(date("h:i:sa"))+900;//15*60=900 seconds
$date=date("h:i:sa",$date);
This will add 15 mins to the current time
To expand on previous answers, a function to do this could work like this (changing the time and interval formats however you like them according to this for function.date, and this for DateInterval):
(I've also written an alternate form of the below function here.)
// Return adjusted time.
function addMinutesToTime( $time, $plusMinutes ) {
$time = DateTime::createFromFormat( 'g:i:s', $time );
$time->add( new DateInterval( 'PT' . ( (integer) $plusMinutes ) . 'M' ) );
$newTime = $time->format( 'g:i:s' );
return $newTime;
}
$adjustedTime = addMinutesToTime( '9:15:00', 15 );
echo '<h1>Adjusted Time: ' . $adjustedTime . '</h1>' . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
get After 20min time and date
function add_time($time,$plusMinutes){
$endTime = strtotime("+{$plusMinutes} minutes", strtotime($time));
return date('h:i:s', $endTime);
}
20 min ago Date and time
date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Kolkata");
echo add_time(date("Y-m-d h:i:sa"),20);
In one line
$date = date('h:i:s',strtotime("+10 minutes"));
You can use below code also.It quite simple.
$selectedTime = "9:15:00";
echo date('h:i:s',strtotime($selectedTime . ' +15 minutes'));
Current date and time
$current_date_time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
15 min ago Date and time
$newTime = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("+15 minutes", strtotime($current_date)));
Quite easy
$timestring = '09:15:00';
echo date('h:i:s', strtotime($timestring) + (15 * 60));

In an LDAP 'lastlogon' lookup how do I decipher the result?

I'm using a PHP script to grab data from Active Directory using LDAP..
When I get the user values for 'lastlogon' I get a number like 129937382382715990
I've tried to figure out how to get the date/time from this but have no idea, can anybody help?
Read this comment on the PHP: LDAP Functions page.
All of them are using "Interval" date/time format with a value that represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC, and a value of 0 or 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, 9223372036854775807, indicates that the account never expires): https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms675098(v=vs.85).aspx
So if you need to translate it from/to UNIX timestamp you can easily calculate the difference with:
<?php
$datetime1 = new DateTime('1601-01-01');
$datetime2 = new DateTime('1970-01-01');
$interval = $datetime1->diff($datetime2);
echo ($interval->days * 24 * 60 * 60) . " seconds\n";
?>
The difference between both dates is 11644473600 seconds. Don't rely on floating point calculations nor other numbers that probably were calculated badly (including time zone or something similar).
Now you can convert from LDAP field:
<?php
$lastlogon = $info[$i]['lastlogon'][0];
// divide by 10.000.000 to get seconds from 100-nanosecond intervals
$winInterval = round($lastlogon / 10000000);
// substract seconds from 1601-01-01 -> 1970-01-01
$unixTimestamp = ($winInterval - 11644473600);
// show date/time in local time zone
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $unixTimestamp) ."\n";
?>
This is the number 100-nanosecond ticks since 1 January 1601 00:00:00 UT.
System time article in Wikipedia can give you more details.
What about this:
$timeStamp = 129937382382715990;
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timeStamp);
EDIT ------
I just tried the following and noticed that this method wont work unless the clock on your machine is set 10 years in the future. Below is the code I used to prove the above pretty much useless unless you do more processing maybe..
$time = time();
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $time);
echo "<br />";
$timeStamp = 129937382382715990;
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timeStamp);
In my case I'm using Pentaho. With a Modified Javascript value you can convert the values, lastLogon is the column I wanna convert from data stream:
calendar = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(new Date("1/1/1601"));
base_1601_time = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
calendar.setTime(new Date("1/1/1970"));
base_1970_time = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
ms_offset = base_1970_time - base_1601_time;
calendar.setTimeInMillis( lastLogon / 10000 - ms_offset); //lastLogon is a column from stream
var converted_AD_time = calendar.getTime(); // now just add this variable 'converted_AD_time' to the 'Fields' as a show in the image below

PHP file modified time use GMT offset setting to report correct time

I'm currently reporting file modified time like so:
$this->newScanData[$key]["modified"] = filemtime($path."/".$file);
$modifiedtime = date($date_format." ".$time_format, $this->newScanData[$key]["modified"]);
To me I thought there was nothing wrong with that but a user of my code is reporting the time being 4 hours out. The only reason why I can think of this is because the server is in a different timezone to the user. Each user has a variable I can use $gmt_offset that stores the time zone that user is in. $gmt_offset is stored as a basic float offset.
The server could be in any timezone, not necessarily in GMT-0. The server might not be in the same timezone as the user.
How do I get $modifiedtime to have the correct time for the user in his timezone based on $gmt_offset?
filemtime() will return a unix timestamp based on the server's clock. Since you have user to gmt offset available, you must convert the unix timestamp to GMT and then into user's timszone as follows:
<?php
list($temp_hh, $temp_mm) = explode(':', date('P'));
$gmt_offset_server = $temp_hh + $temp_mm / 60;
$gmt_offset_user = -7.0;
$timestamp = filemtime(__FILE__);
echo sprintf('
Time based on server time.........: %s
Time converted to GMT.............: %s
Time converted to user timezone...: %s
Auto calculated server timezone...: %s
',
date('Y-m-d h:i:s A', $timestamp),
date('Y-m-d h:i:s A', $timestamp - $gmt_offset_server * 3600),
date('Y-m-d h:i:s A', $timestamp - $gmt_offset_server * 3600 + $gmt_offset_user * 3600),
$gmt_offset_server
);
// Output based on server timezone = PKT (+05:00 GMT) and user timezone = PDT (-07:00 GMT)
// Time based on server time.........: 2011-06-09 03:54:38 PM
// Time converted to GMT.............: 2011-06-09 10:54:38 AM
// Time converted to user timezone...: 2011-06-09 03:54:38 AM
// Auto calculated server timezone...: 5
What you need is the strtotime() function. Changed date to gmdate, converting your servers time to GMT
For example if you need the time format like 10:00:00
gmdate("H:i:s", strtotime($gmt_offset . " hours"));
More info here:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.gmdate.php
$modifiedtime = date($date_format." ".$time_format, $this->newScanData[$key]["modified"] + ($gmt_offset * 3600));
$gmt_offset should be of type float, not int -- some time zones can have fractional difference, like GMT +09:30 for Adelaide

check time for time difference in 24hr

In php i get the variable $date_time in this format -- 11-01-2010 20:48:25 . This time is GMT time. I have a 2 hour flexibility and if it exceeds 2 hours then i have to reject it. I am set in EST, but i want to do the check based on GMT only so that there is no errors in the time difference. How can i set to GMT in my php code and how do i check for the 2 hours flexible time difference? like for this example it is acceptable for any time between 11-01-2010 18:48:25 and 11-01-2010 22:48:25. Also will it be an issue if $date_time is 11-01-2010 23:48:23?
Clarification
I am doing a $date_time=$_GET['date_time'];. Then i need to check if this new $date_time if within 2 hours range of the current GMT time. if it is in the range, then i will proceed to execute that code, else i will show an error or do something else. I wanted to know how i am going to check this 2 hours range for this $date_time variable.
Here is a way how to convert your time format into a UNIX timestamp:
$date = strptime($date_time, "%m-%d-%Y %T");
$ut = mktime($date['tm_hour'], $date['tm_min'], $date['tm_sec'], 1 + $date['tm_mon'], $date['tm_mday'], 1900 + $date['tm_year']);
$now = time();
if($ut >= $now && $ut <= ($now + 7200)) { // 7200 = 2 * 60 * 60 seconds
// allowed
}
Reference: strptime, mktime, time.
Note: time() always returns the UNIX timestamp in UTC (regardless of time settings). So this assumes that the $date_time timestamp is a GMT time.
Working example (of course you have to provide a valid GMT time for $date_time).
Note 2: If the input time is not in GMT, you can set the timezone with date_default_timezone_set (affects mktime but not time).
Working example (change time and timezone accordingly)
If PHP >= 5.3 (you've got a seriously weird format BTW):
date_default_timezone_set('EST');
$inputtime = DateTime::createFromFormat('m-d-Y H:i:s','11-01-2010 20:48:25',new DateTimeZone("GMT"));
$diff = $inputtime->getTimestamp() - time();
if(abs($diff) > 7200){
//more then 2 hours difference.
}
If you run on PHP > 5.3, you can use DateTime for this :
$my_date = "11-01-2010 20:48:25";
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat('m-d-Y H:i:s', $my_date);
$date_lower = DateTime::createFromFormat('m-d-Y H:i:s', $my_date);
$date_upper = DateTime::createFromFormat('m-d-Y H:i:s', $my_date);
$date_lower->sub(new DateInterval('PT2H'));
$date_upper->add(new DateInterval('PT2H'));
var_dump($date >= $date_lower && $date <= $date_upper); // bool(true)
I find it more readable.
You can also use another timezone if necessary, check the third argument of createFromFormat.
I suggest you to never pass times and dates with format string. Just convert it later. You just pass the timestamp as a get variable and then you format it in the script.
It's the best solution and also the cleanest.
Then use the following code:
$flexibility = X seconds;
if ($date_time < time() - $flexibility or $date_time > time() + $flexibility)
{ /*Error*/ }

Want to display the current date/time

Hi I'm using php and sql through odbc to write a program and i hav got abit stuck in a part where i want to display the current date/time in the format date('Y-m-d H:i:s) but it only displays the gmt time. I want to add 8hours to it.Can any of you b able to help me.Thank you so much
Check out date_default_timezone_set. You can do something like:
date_default_timezone_set('America/Los_Angeles');
print 'Current datetime is: ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
You could use that to set the timezone to whatever timezone you need time to be at, and then use date normally. Alternatively, you can do this, using strtotime:
print 'Current datetime is: ' date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('+8 hours'));
If you're looking for a way to display a timestamp in a user's local time, you can use JavaScript:
function showtime(t)
{
if (t == 0)
{
document.write("never");
return;
}
var currentTime = new Date(t);
var month = currentTime.getMonth() + 1;
var day = currentTime.getDate();
var year = currentTime.getFullYear();
var hours = currentTime.getHours();
var minutes = currentTime.getMinutes();
var seconds = currentTime.getSeconds();
document.write();
if (minutes < 10){
minutes = "0" + minutes;
}
if (seconds < 10){
seconds = "0" + seconds;
}
document.write(month + "/" + day + "/" + year + " " +
hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds + " ");
if(hours > 11){
document.write("PM");
} else {
document.write("AM");
}
}
Then if you need to display a time, just make a call to it in the HTML and splice in the value from PHP:
<script type="text/javascript">showtime(<?=$time."000"?>)</script>
I would steer clear of the timezone method.
If i understood correctly, you want to add time, thus change it. An example could be, A task has been created NOW, and must be complete in 8 hours. The timezone method would only change the display of the date and time. Only change the timezone setting if you know your visitor's timezone, and datetime's must be shown relative to them.
Now: 1234418228 is 2009/02/12 00:57:08 in Montreal or 2009/02/11 09:57:08 in San Francisco. It's the exact same moment.
Appending to the first answer, date() and strtotime() are your friends.
strtotime( "+8 hours", $now )
$now being a timestamp of when it's supposed to relate to. So if your start time isn't time(), you can still use that. eg
strtotime( "+8 hours", strtotime( "2009/03/01 00:00:00" ); (8AM on 2009/03/01)
However, when dealing with intervals counted in weeks, or less, i prefer doing it 'mathematically'
$StartTime = strtotime( "2009/03/01 13:00:00" );
$EndTime = $StartTime + ( 8 * 60 * 60 );
date( "Y/m/d H:i:s", $EndTime ) ==> "2009/03/01 21:00:00"
3600 seconds in an hour, 86400 in a day.
You can't use this method for months, quarters or years because the number of seconds they last varies from one to the next.
If you want to use time for a certain timezone, then using date_default_timezone_set() is preferred. anyway you can provide the date() function another parmater: int timestamp. an integer representing the timestamp you would like date() to return the information about.
so if you would like to show date('Y-m-d H:i:s') for now you can use this:
$now = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time() ); // time() returns current timestamp.
// if you omit the second parameter of date(), it will use current timestamp
// by default.
$_8hoursLater = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()+60*60*8 );
$_8hoursBefore = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()-60*60*8 );

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