Currently I'm learning ZF2. While going through "Getting start", I see that each config file for module is quite filled with PHP arrays. An example from documentation:
<?php
return array(
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Album\Controller\Album' => 'Album\Controller\AlbumController',
),
),
// The following section is new and should be added to your file
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'album' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/album[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Album\Controller\Album',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
'album' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
),
),
);
Array with array in it with array. Actually I know, that array is just name of function and it's more like map with key/value pair.
One of the Zend MODS pointed that we can use JSON for config files:
http://framework.zend.com/manual/2.0/en/user-guide/routing-and-controllers.html#comment-696979913
Does anyone can provide example for beginner? I'd really prefer to use JSON format for those file configs instead of arrays/map, but I couldn't find it on ZF homepage. Or maybe I shouldn't do it?
I would try modifying the getConfig() function inside your Module.php file:
return \Zend\Config\Factory::fromFile(__DIR__ . '/config/module.config.json', false);
Related
I have an error in my Zend Framework 2 project, I try to add a new view named " Blog "
I created the module.config and indexController, and the view but always I get this error and I don't know why :
Zend\View\Renderer\PhpRenderer::render: Unable to render template
"blog/index/index"; resolver could not resolve to a file
the module.config code
<?php
namespace Blog;
return array(
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
// The following is a route to simplify getting started creating
// new controllers and actions without needing to create a new
// module. Simply drop new controllers in, and you can access them
// using the path /blog/:controller/:action
'blog' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/blog',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Blog\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
//'Blog\Controller\Index' => 'Blog\Controller\IndexController'
'Blog\Controller\Index' => Controller\IndexController::class
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
__DIR__ . '/../view',
),
),
);
?>
the indexController code :
<?php
namespace Blog\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
use Zend\View\Model\ViewModel;
class IndexController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function indexAction()
{
return new ViewModel();
}
}
?>
and finally my structure folders is like this :
I use version 2.4.13
The src folder should only contain PHP classes, your view templates should not be in there. Move the view folder up a level and it should work.
Take a look at the folder structure of the ZF skeleton app as a reference: https://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonApplication/tree/master/module/Application
I'm trying to create a simple CRUD in Zf2 to get to know it and I'm having problems routing the only controller I have. I have this error;
"The requested controller could not be mapped to an existing controller class".
I'm trying to call this route : http://zf2.local/Listapp
This is my structure :
module/Listapp/src/Listapp/Controller/ListappController.php
The namespace is namespace Listapp\Controller;
This is my autoloader config :
public function getAutoloaderConfig()
{
return array(
'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
'namespaces' => array(
// Autoload Listapp classes
__NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/' . __NAMESPACE__,
// Autoload ListappController classes
'ListappController' => __DIR__ . '/src/Listapp',
)
)
);
}
And this is my module.config.php :
return array(
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Listapp\Controller\Listapp' => 'Listapp\Controller\ListappController'
)
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'listapp' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action][/:id]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Listapp\Controller\Listapp',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
'Listapp' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
),
), );
Any help would be appreciated thanks !
EDIT:
This is the code in my controller (minus the other CRUD functions) :
namespace Listapp\Controller;
use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;
class ListappController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function indexAction()
{
}
}
So just to further explain my comment, by including a :controller segment in your route, you've told ZF to try and match the first thing in your URL to something that the controller manager can load (in your case, one of the keys in you controller invokables). The controller default you defined in your route would only apply if you visited http://zf2.local/.
So for you, the quickest fix is to change your configuration to:
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Listapp' => 'Listapp\Controller\ListappController'
)
),
'Listapp' in the URL will then match this controller, and everything will work as you expect.
In general it makes things clearer if you avoid using :controller in routes and have at least one route per controller instead, e.g.:
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Listapp\Controller\Listapp' => 'Listapp\Controller\ListappController'
)
),
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'listapp' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/listapp[/:action[/:id]]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Listapp\Controller\Listapp',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
I follow this tutorial: http://ivangospodinow.com/zend-framework-2-acl-setup-in-5-minutes-tutorial/
But, I want to grant permission by custom URLs, so I had some changes in my code.
In module.acl.roles.php
return array(
'guest'=> array(
'/home.html',
'/login.html',
'/register.html'
),
'admin'=> array(
'/user/add.html',
'/user/edit.html',
'/user/list.html',
),
);
In module.config.php
return array(
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'/home.html' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Application\Controller\Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
'/user/add.html' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Regex',
'options' => array(
'regex' => '/user/add.html',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Application\Controller\User',
'action' => 'add',
'format' => 'html',
),
'spec' => '/user/add.%format%',
),
),
...
),
),
);
But I received this error: Route with name "" not found. Please give me some advices and solutions to grant permission by URLs
Thank you!
I really really recommend the BjyAuthorize module (https://packagist.org/packages/bjyoungblood/bjy-authorize).
But if you really want to do this by yourselft you need to add a listener to the \Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent::EVENT_ROUTE.
You can attach your listener with
$events->attach(MvcEvent::EVENT_ROUTE, array($this, 'myOnRoute'), -1000);
and in your myOnRoute method you can handle the route
public function myOnRoute(MvcEvent $event) {
$match = $event->getRouteMatch();
$routeName = $match->getMatchedRouteName();
// do stuff here (compare to config or whatever)
}
I have experience with php but i'm new to the zend frameworks. Could some one please give me some leads as to how I can get a site to work ie- www.facebook.com/nathandoe/photos
.
Using controllers how can i create a function that accepts different names and direct it that page ?
if i have a site www.hello.com/profile
instead of using GET www.hello.com/profile?is=342342?photos
how to handle it as www.hello.com/profile/342342/photos
i have controllers that handle the index and i know how to create different functions .. im stuck with www.hello.com/profile/xxxxxxxx/photos that part
In your module/[Module Name]/config/module.config.php, you can set the routes.
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'album' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/album[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Album\Controller\Album',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
Something like
'route' => '/profile/[/:id]/photos',
Reference http://framework.zend.com/manual/2.0/en/user-guide/routing-and-controllers.html
hi i am new in zend framework2.2.0. i want to create one module with multiple controller i have download "Album" module from github and its working fine
Now i want to add the more controller in it
the below i have shown my folder structure for file in module
module/
Album/
config/
module.config.php
src/
Album/
Controller/
AlbumController.php
UserController.php
Form/
AlbumForm.php
UserForm.php
Model/
AlbumTable.php
Album.php
UserTable.php
User.php
view/
album/
album/
index.phtml
user/
index.phtml
i have also changed all the name space in file
namespace Album\Controller;
class UserController extends \Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController
and some indexAction method witch returns a new \Zend\View\Model\ViewModel();
then you can create your viewfile in
Album/view/Album/user/index.phtml
i did above changes.
is there any chage needed in "Album/Module.php" file ?
can you tell me through which link i can see users list ?
i and tired with this error help me to get out of it
You may need to add url rules for user in module.config.php in Album/config folder. Then you can access the url like
// The following section is new and should be added to your file
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'album' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/album[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Album\Controller\Album',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
'user' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/user[/:action][/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Album\Controller\User',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
),
),
Also
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Album\Controller\Album' => 'Album\Controller\AlbumController',
'Album\Controller\User' => 'Album\Controller\UserController',
),
),