how to combine query() and limit() methods in CodeIgniter - php

Question

Is it possible to do something like this in codeigniter:
publi function getcat($category_id)
{
$query = "(SELECT cat.id, cat.title ";
$query = $query . "FROM bf_categories cat ";
$query = $query . "WHERE cat.id=" . $category_id;
$this->db->limit(2, 4);
$records = $this->db->query($query);
return $records->result();
}
I've simplified the query just for demo purposes... but it's actually quite complex, which is why I've decided to use the query() method.
But the limit clause is not being included in the query... I've verified by enabling the codeigniter profiler in my controller and I can see that the query is run with out any limit clause.
Can you tell me how I can accomplish this using the query() method?
Edit 1
I've modified my model to look like this:
public function get_categories_and_products($limit=5, $offset=0, $category_id=null)
{
print "<BR>the function got the following offeset: $offset and limit: $limit";
$query = "(SELECT cat.category_id, cat.title, cat.image_thumb, cat.deleted, cat.display_weight ";
$query = $query."FROM bf_categories cat ";
$query = $query."WHERE cat.parent_id=".$category_id;
$query = $query." AND cat.category_id <>".$category_id;
$query = $query.") UNION (";
$query = $query."SELECT p.product_id, p.name, p.image_thumb, p.deleted , p.display_weight";
$query = $query." FROM bf_product p ";
$query = $query."Inner join bf_product_category cp ";
$query = $query."on p.product_id=cp.product_id ";
$query = $query."Where cp.category_id=".$category_id.") ?";
$records = $this->db->query($query,array($this->db->limit(2, 4)));
return $records->result();
}
I've hardcoded the limit values for now... but ultimately, i'll be using the values that get passed into the method. Unfortunately, this code still does not work.
According to the profiler, here's what's being executed:
(SELECT cat.category_id, cat.title, cat.image_thumb, cat.deleted, cat.display_weight FROM bf_categories cat WHERE cat.parent_id=3 AND cat.category_id <>3) UNION (SELECT p.product_id, p.name, p.image_thumb, p.deleted , p.display_weight FROM bf_product p Inner join bf_product_category cp on p.product_id=cp.product_id Where cp.category_id=3)
SELECT * FROM (`bf_categories`) WHERE `category_id` = '3' LIMIT 4, 2
So it's creating two separate select statements.

Answer 1

I tried this way, multiple join with start and limit. you remove join as per choice.
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('tbl_requestservice as r');
$this->db->join('tbl_service as s','s.service_id=r.service_id');
$this->db->limit($limit, $start);
$query = $this->db->get();
print_r($query->result());
return $query->result();

Answer 2

This is how a query looks like in CI:
$this->db->select("id, title");
$this->db->where("id", $category_id);
$this->db->from("bf_categories");
$this->db->limit($limit);
$query = $this->db->get();
if($query->num_rows() > 0)
{
foreach($query->result() as $row)
{
echo $row->title;
}
}
If you include the full query, it would be easier to solve the problem or show you a better and more efficient approach.

Answer 3

In the end, I'm doing everything manually.
public function get_categories_and_products($limit=10, $offset=0, $category_id=null)
{
$query = "(SELECT cat.category_id, cat.title, cat.image_thumb, cat.deleted, cat.display_weight ";
$query = $query."FROM bf_categories cat ";
$query = $query."WHERE cat.parent_id=".$category_id;
$query = $query." AND cat.category_id <>".$category_id;
$query = $query.") UNION (";
$query = $query."SELECT p.product_id, p.name, p.image_thumb, p.deleted , p.display_weight";
$query = $query." FROM bf_product p ";
$query = $query."Inner join bf_product_category cp ";
$query = $query."on p.product_id=cp.product_id ";
$query = $query."Where cp.category_id=".$category_id.") limit ".$offset.','.$limit;
$catsandprods= $this->db->query($query);
return $catsandprods->result();
}

Answer 4

http://code-igniter.ru/user_guide/database/active_record.html
$this->db->start_cache();
$this->db->select('field1');
$this->db->stop_cache();
$this->db->get('tablename');
SELECT field1 FROM (tablename)
$this->db->select('field2');
$this->db->limit(10);
$this->db->get('tablename');
// SELECT field1, field2 FROM (tablename) limit 10
$this->db->flush_cache();
$this->db->select('field2');
$this->db->get('tablename');
// SELECT field2 FROM (tablename)

Answer 5

you can use
$query = "(SELECT cat.id, cat.title ";
$query = $query."FROM bf_categories cat ";
$query = $query."WHERE cat.id=".$category_id." ?";
$this->db->query($query,array($this->db->limit(2, 4)));
or
$this->db->select('id,title')->from('bf_categories ')->where('id', $id)->limit(2, 4);
link to doc