I have a script which works without errors, but can't delete chosen value from mysql.
It looks like: What problem could be?
include('opendb.php');
$a = $_GET['new_pav'];
$select = mysql_query("SELECT * from naujiena WHERE new_pav = '$a'");
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($select)){
$result = mysql_query("DELETE FROM `naujiena` WHERE new_pav='".mysql_real_escape_string($a)."' ");
}
Firstly, read this (and below):
Please, don't use mysql_* functions in new code. They are no longer maintained and are officially deprecated. See the red box? Learn about prepared statements instead, and use PDO, or MySQLi - this article will help you decide which. If you choose PDO, here is a good tutorial.
The red warning box is telling you to stop using mysql_* in anything new.
As for your query, DELETE FROM x WHERE y=z is a valid query, so the error could be from your use of quotes (if new_pav is an int, then this could explain it); strings are quoted in MySQL.
Also, do not interpolate/concat strings in an SQL query, or you risk SQL Injection. Look up pdo, and start using classes for something that involves a state (the db connection), rather than a variable and countless functions. (I originally used mysqli here):
try {
$db = new PDO("mysql:dbname=$dbname;host=$dbhost", $dbuser, $dbpass);
$query = $db->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM naujiena WHERE new_pav = :pav");
if (!$query->bindParam(":pav", $_POST["new_pav"])) {
die("Input incorrect; couldn't bind");
}
$query->execute();
$rows = $query->fetchColumn(0); // fetch a single column. count(*) here.
if ($rows !== 0) { // It has a result~
$query = $db->prepare("DELETE FROM naujiena WHERE new_pav = :pav");
$query->execute(array(":pav" => $_POST["new_pav"]));
}
$db = null; // explicitly close connection
} catch (PDOException $e) { // catch any exception PDO throws at you.
// note that you should catch where appropriate.
die("Connection Failed: " . $e->getMessage());
}
Note that with SQL Injection, I could type ' OR 1=1 -- and delete your whole table.
As you can see, this is far from a one/two-liner, but you must never trust anything added to SQL that you didn't hardcode in yourself, period.
Apart from using mysql_ libraries your code:
$select = mysql_query("SELECT * from naujiena WHERE new_pav = '$a'");
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($select)){
$result = mysql_query("DELETE FROM `naujiena` WHERE new_pav='".mysql_real_escape_string($a)."' ");
}
In the SELECT you are not escaping the value of $a but in the delete you are escaping it.
Anyway if you are just doing a delete you do not need the SELECT or while loop. So you could use the following code:
$result = mysql_query("DELETE FROM `naujiena` WHERE new_pav='".mysql_real_escape_string($a)."' ");
Related
I have a MySQL statement that won't work for me. I've checked several parts of the code but it keeps returning null as the result. I've also tried replacing the WHERE enc_mail = AND enc_public_id=" to "WHERE 1" to check if it was a problem with the variables, but it is not. I did not get errors either.
$connect_db = mysqli_connect("myhost","my username","my password","my db");
$mail_id = crypto(mysqli_real_escape_string($connect_db,htmlspecialchars($_GET['em'])),'e');
$public_id = mysqli_real_escape_string($connect_db,htmlspecialchars($_GET['public']));
$active_true = true;
$check = $connect_db->prepare("SELECT active FROM enc_data WHERE enc_mail=? AND enc_pub_id=?");
$check->bind_param("ss", $mail_id, $public_id);
$active = $check->execute();
if($active[0]=="" ){
//It goes here once the code is run
}
You need to apply bind_result and then fetch
Also there is absolutely no reason to escape_string when using prepared statements as #GrumpyCrouton said
i would recommend you switch to PDO as it is more straightforward
I agree with #Akintunde that you should NOT use escaping and htmlspecialchars on query parameters. Escaping is redundant when you use query parameters. htmlspecialchars is just when you output content to HTML, not for input to SQL.
You don't necessarily have to use bind_result() for a mysqli query. You can get a result object from the prepared statement, and then use fetch methods on the result object to get successive rows.
Here's how I would write your code:
// makes mysqli throw exceptions if errors occur
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$connect_db = new mysqli("myhost", "my username", "my password", "my db");
$mail_id = $_GET['em'];
$public_id = $_GET['public'];
$active_true = true;
$sql = "SELECT active FROM enc_data WHERE enc_mail=? AND enc_pub_id=?";
$stmt = $connect_db->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param("ss", $mail_id, $public_id);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
if($row["active"]=="" ){
//It goes here once the code is run
}
}
But in fact I would prefer to use PDO instead of mysqli, so I guess that's not really how I would write the OP's code. :-)
Im new to database and i have written a LOT of PHP code that accesses a database using MySQL.
I didnt take into account SQL injection attacks so i have to re-write all that PHP code to use mysql prepared statements.
After looking at videos on how to used prepared SQL statements, to perform just ONE SQL command requires a whole lot of "prepared" statements. My existing code has lots of different SQL statements all over the place, it would be a nightmare to change all that code to pack and unpack all the required preparation for each "prepared" statement command.
Is there some kind of wrapper i can use to prevent turning one line of regular SQL into 6 or 7 lines of prepared statements?
For example use to do this line line of SQL
SELECT * from users where userid=10
needs many more lines of prepared SQL statements, especially if there are lots of other SQL statements too it now becomes very complex.
Is there was some sort of one line wrapper that i can call that accepts the template SQL string, plus the parameters, which also executes the command and returns the result in just one line of wrapper for different types of MYSQL statements it would be great and the code would be much less confusing looking and error prone.
For example
$users=WrapAndExecute($db,"SELECT * from users where userid=?","s",$userid);
$data=WrapAndExecute($db,"UPDATE table SET username=?,city=?","ss",$name,$city);
$result=WrapAndExecute($db,"DELETE from table where id=?","s",$userid);
$result=WrapAndExecute($db,"INSERT into ? (name,address) VALUES(?,?)","ss","users",$name,$address);
Each of those lines above would create a prepared statement template, do the bind, execute it and return the result that a regular MYSQL statement would. This would create minimal impact on existing code.
Anybody knows how to do this or if some easy php library or class already exists to do this, that i can just import and start using it?
Thanks
You don't need to change a query to a prepared statement if it has no PHP variables in it. If it has just constant expressions, it's safe from SQL injection.
$sql = "SELECT * from users where userid=10"; // Safe!
$stmt = $pdo->query($sql);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
You don't need to change a query that contains PHP variables, as long as the value of that variable is a constant specified in your code. If it doesn't take its value from any external source, it's safe.
$uid = 10;
$sql = "SELECT * from users where userid=$uid"; // Safe!
$stmt = $pdo->query($sql);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
You don't need to change a query that contains PHP variables, as long as you can filter the value to guarantee that it won't risk an SQL injection. A quick and easy way to do this is to cast it to an integer (if it's supposed to be an integer).
$uid = (int) $_GET['uid'];
$sql = "SELECT * from users where userid=$uid"; // Safe!
$stmt = $pdo->query($sql);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
That leaves cases where you are using "untrusted" values, which may have originated from user input, or reading a file, or even reading from the database. In those cases, parameters are the most reliable way to protect yourself. It's pretty easy:
$sql = "SELECT * from users where userid=?"; // Safe!
// two lines instead of the one line query()
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute([$_GET['uid']]);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll();
In a subset of cases, you need one additional line of code than you would normally use.
So quit your whining! ;-)
Re your comment about doing prepared statements in mysqli.
The way they bind variables is harder to use than PDO. I don't like the examples given in http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.prepare.php
Here's an easier way with mysqli:
$sql = "SELECT * from users where userid=?"; // Safe!
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param('i', $_GET['uid']);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
$data = $result->fetch_all();
I don't like the stuff they do in their examples with bind_result(), that's confusing and unnecessary. Just use get_result(). So with mysqli, you need two more lines of code than you would with PDO.
I've written query wrappers for mysqli that emulate the convenience of PDO's execute() function. It's a PITA to get an array mapped to the variable-arguments style of bind_param().
See the solution in my answers to https://stackoverflow.com/a/15933696/20860 or https://stackoverflow.com/a/7383439/20860
I were in the same boat, and I wrote such a wrapper that works exactly the way you want, save for it's being a class, not a function.
$user = $sdb->getRow("SELECT * from users where userid=?s", $userid);
$sdb->query("UPDATE table SET username=?s, city=?s", $name, $city);
$sdb->query("DELETE from table where id=?s", $userid);
$sdb->query("INSERT into ?n (name,address) VALUES(?s,?s)","users", $name, $address);
The above is a working code, as long as you have somewhere in your bootstrap file
$db = mysqli_connect(...);
...
require 'safemysql.class.php';
$sdb = new SafeMySQL('mysqli' => $db);
Note that none of the other suggestions could do anything like that.
Also note that if I were writing it today, I would have used PDO, as this class is duplicating a lot of functionality already exists in PDO.
Take a look at the PDO extension in PHP - http://php.net/manual/en/intro.pdo.php: it it secure against injections thanks to prepared statements; also, it allows you to connect to many different databases (e.g. MySQL, MSSQL, etc.).
You can then build your own wrapper as you wish to keep it clean; for example your own wrapper could be as follows:
(following example will return user rows as objects)
// connect to DB
$GLOBALS['default_db'] = new DB('localhost','db_name','username','password') ;
// Get users and output results
$query = new DBQuery('SELECT * FROM users WHERE userid = ?',array(10)) ;
var_dump($query -> results()) ;
var_dump($query -> num_rows()) ;
// DB connection
class DB {
public $connection;
public function __construct($host , $dbname , $username , $password) {
$this->connection = new \PDO('mysql:host=' . $host . ';dbname=' . $dbname , $username , $password);
}
}
// Wrapper
class DBQuery {
private $num_rows = 0;
private $results = array();
public function __construct($query , $params = null , $class_name = null , DB $db = null) {
if ( is_null($db) ) {
$db = $GLOBALS['default_db'];
}
$statement = $db->connection->prepare($query);
$statement->execute($params);
$errors = $statement->errorInfo();
if ( $errors[2] ) {
throw new \Exception($errors[2]);
}
$fetch_style = ($class_name ? \PDO::FETCH_CLASS : \PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$this->results = $class_name ? $statement->fetchAll($fetch_style , $class_name) : $statement->fetchAll($fetch_style);
$this->num_rows += $statement->rowCount();
while ( $statement->nextrowset() ) {
$this->results = array_merge($this->results,$class_name ? $statement->fetchAll($fetch_style , $class_name) : $statement->fetchAll($fetch_style));
$this->num_rows += $statement->rowCount();
}
}
public function num_rows() {
return $this->num_rows;
}
public function results() {
return $this->results;
}
}
Since a key requirement seems to be that you can implement this with minimal impact on your current codebase, it would have been helpful if you had told us what interface you currently use for running your queries.
While you could use PDO:
that means an awful lot of work if you are not already using PDO
PDO exceptions are horrible
Assuming you are using procedural mysqli (and have a good reason not to use mysqli_prepare()) its not that hard to write something (not tested!):
function wrapAndExecute()
{
$args=func_get_args();
$db=array_shift($args);
$stmt=array_shift($args);
$stmt_parts=explode('?', $stmt);
if (count($args)+1!=count($stmt_parts)) {
trigger_error("Argument count does not match placeholder count");
return false;
}
$real_statement=array_shift($stmt_parts);
foreach ($args as $k=>$val) {
if (isnull($val)) {
$val='NULL';
} else if (!is_numeric($val)) {
$val="'" . mysqli_real_escape_string($db, $val) . "'";
}
$real_statement.=$val . array_shift($stmt_parts);
}
return mysqli_query($db, $real_statement);
}
Note that this does not handle IS [NOT] NULL nicely nor a literal '?' in the statement nor booleans (but these are trivial to fix).
This question already has answers here:
How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?
(27 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
(Edit:Guys, Before jumping to any conclusions, I'm asking how do you escape a query variable from the Example#2 from php.net website. I tried lot of ways but they all gave me errors. If you can please read that Example and post your version of that exact Example#2. Also please read about why they have that example there.)
I was searching for a reliable 'row:count' method to use with PHP PDO across multiple database types, and came across below code from php.net
http://php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.rowcount.php (See Example:#2)
It says to do a row count to see if an entry exists in a database using a SELECT statement, the error proof method is to use PDO::query() instead of PDOStatement::fetchColumn().
My question is I know how to bind and execute with PDO, but I don't know how to assign a user submitted variable($username) to this $sql statement and escape it successfully?
Is it possible to bind parameters to this $sql mehod using PDO?
try{
$conn = new PDO($dsn, $db_username, $db_password);
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
$this->db = $conn;
} catch(PDOException $e){
echo 'Error:'.$e;
}
public function usernameExists($username){
//Check db for a match.
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '".$username."'";
$results = $this->db->query($sql);
if($results->fetchColumn() > 0){
//Matching username found in the db
return true;
}else{
//No matching username in db
return false;
}
}
You're looking for bindValue. With it, you can use a placeholder when writing your query, then pass the user's input afterward.
For example:
public function usernameExists($username){
//$result = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ');
//Check db for a match.
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username";
$s = $conn->prepare($sql);
$s->bindValue(':username',$username);
$s->execute();
$results = $s->fetchAll();
if(count($results) > 0){
//Matching username found in the db
return true;
}else{
//No matching username in db
return false;
}
For more info, see the PHP manual.
You're going to want to use a parameterized query like this:
<?php
$value = "whatever";
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME where column_name = ?");
if ($stmt->execute(array($value))) {
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
print_r($row);
}
}
?>
If you really wanted to quote+escape the string, then that's possible too. It even looks somewhat more legible with complex variable interpolation than your original string patching:
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = {$this->db->quote($username)}";
// ->quote itself adds ↑ 'quotes' around
Now of course: don't do that. Use a placeholder, and pass it per ->execute([$var]); instead. Strive for consistency.
I'm having trouble putting together mySQL queries containing quotation marks when I have to put them through PHP statements that also use quotation marks, and this gets even messier when I add PHP variables. So far, the best I've come up with is something like this:
$sqlQuery = 'SELECT document FROM `mentioned_places` WHERE name="'.$mentionedPlace.'";';
Which is really just a quagmire of quotation marks. Is there a simpler way to do this?
Escape everything. If you are using mysql_ statements, stop using them as they are deprecated. Take a look at PDO or Mysqli.
Both of them escape symbols if you prepare the queries, so you also prevent sql injection.
To secure your application you should use prepared statements with MySQLi or PDO.
Then you can separate your variables from your query and bind them to the statement.
You can use double quotes:
$sqlQuery = "SELECT document FROM `mentioned_places` WHERE name='$mentionedPlace'";
But you're better off to use prepared statements either with mysqli or PDO.
Using mysqli:
$db = new mysqli(...);
$sql = "SELECT document FROM `mentioned_places` WHERE name = ?";
$query = $db->prepare($sql);
$query->bind_param("s", $mentionedPlace);
$query->execute();
$query->bind_result($document);
$documents = array();
while ($query->fetch()) {
$documents[] = $document;
}
$db->close();
Using PDO:
try {
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test;charset=UTF8', 'user', 'userpwd');
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
$sql = "SELECT document FROM `mentioned_places` WHERE name = ?";
$query = $db->prepare($sql);
$query->execute(array($mentionedPlace));
$documents = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo "Exeption: " .$e->getMessage(); //TODO better error handling
}
$query = null;
$db = null;
You can follow this procedure for give quotation for MYSQL query
Refer this Link and
2.links
Its more useful.
Better you can use this link
I was just wondering if there was a way I could use some form of prepared statements in MySQL so I wouldn't have to escape all my inputs and I wouldn't have to switch all of my files from MySQL to MySQLi. I really don't trust the escaping functions, so if there is any alternatives that work in regular MySQL, it would be great.
Use PDO (PHP Data Objects) to connect to your MySQL database. This method will make sure that all database input will always be treated as text strings and you will never have to do any manual escaping.
This combined with proper use of html_entities() to display data from your database is a solid and good way to protect your page from injection. I always use PDO to handle all my database connections in my projects.
Create database object (and in this case enforce a certain character encoding):
try {
$db = new PDO("mysql:host=[hostname];dbname=[database]",'[username]','[password]');
$db->setAttribute(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND, "SET NAMES utf8");
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$db->exec('SET NAMES utf8');
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
Then use it like so:
$id = 1;
$q = $db->prepare('SELECT * FROM Table WHERE id = ?');
$q->execute(array($id));
$row = $q->fetch();
echo $row['Column_1'];
or
$q = $db->prepare('UPDATE Table SET Column_1 = ?, Column_2 = ? WHERE id = ?');
$q->execute(array('Value for Column_1','Value for Column_2',$id));
and with wildcards:
$search = 'John';
$q = $db->prepare('SELECT * FROM Table WHERE Column_1 LIKE ?');
$q->execute(array('%'.$search.'%'));
$num = $q->rowCount();
if ($num > 0) {
while ($row = $q->fetch()) {
echo $row['Column_1'];
}
} else {
echo "No hits!";
}
Read more:
How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?
When *not* to use prepared statements?
how safe are PDO prepared statements
http://php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php
If you don't want to deal with escaping your input, you can always pattern match it as it comes in then dispatch your prewritten statements. This is really only going to be worth the effort if you have relatively few possible statements to execute.