Why is there an t string syntax error? [closed] - php

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Closed 9 years ago.
I dont understand why this is giving me an t string syntax error. It looks to me correct! Can somebody please help me out? I am few weeks into my php learning attempt and just trying to make sense of this jumble. I know this is something incredibly stupid but I cannot figure it out!
<?php
// set up some variables
// the toys
$item1 = "X−ray specs";
$item2 = "Watch with built−in poison gas canister";
$item3 = "Exploding chewing gum";
// the price
$item1_cost = 100; $item2_cost = 250; $item3_cost = 32;
// the amount
$item1_qty = 1; $item2_qty = 2; $item3_qty = 15;
// calculate cost for each item
$item1_total = $item1_cost * $item1_qty;
$item2_total = $item2_cost * $item2_qty;
$item3_total = $item3_cost * $item3_qty;
// calculate grand total
$grand_total = $item1_total + $item2_total + $item3_total;
//special secret agent discount − 10%
$discount = 10;
// which reduces total bill amount
$amount = ($grand_total * 10)/100;
// the bottom line
$net_total = $grand_total − $amount;
?>

Somehow you managed to use "–", an n-dash, instead of "-", a minus sign. Did you copy/paste it from a web article? That might have done it. You might also encounter this sort of error if you have “ or ” instead of ", which happens fairly frequently with copying code from web pages.
Change this
$net_total = $grand_total − $amount;
to this
$net_total = $grand_total - $amount;
or just retype the line.

Related

PHP Regular Expressions: How to write rules [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
How do I validate a string against the following rules:
$string = 'int(11)';
Rule: first 4 characters MUST be 'int('
Rule: next must be a number between 1 and 11
Rule: next must be a ')'
Rule: Everything else will fail
Experienced PHP Developer here - Regular Expressions are not my strong point..
Any help or suggestions welcome.
Thanks guys..
if (preg_match('/int\((\d{1,2})\)/', $str, $matches)
&& (int) $matches[1] <= 11 && (int) $matches[1] > 0
) {
// ... do something nice
} else {
echo 'Failed!!!'
}
Or if you want to not use the pReg library (can be faster):
$str = 'int(11)';
$i = substr($str, 4, strpos($str, ')') - 4);
if (substr($str, 0, 4) === 'int('
&& $i <= 11
&& $i > 0
) {
echo 'succes';
} else {
echo 'fail';
}
use this regular expression int\((\d|1[01])\)
int\(( first rule
(\d|1[01]) second rule
\) third rule
This regular expression is even smaller:
int\((\d1?)\)
or without the capturing group (if you don't need to retrieve the numeric value).
int\(\d1?\)

How to add +1 to a number through PHP? [closed]

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Closed 10 years ago.
I am Having the data like:
$aa ="msg_1";
I want to add +1 at the end of string after doing the explode operation like the following:
$nwMsg =explode("_",$aa);
$inMsg =number_format($nwMsg[1])+1;
$finStr =$nwMsg[0].'_'.$inMsg;
After This i want to form the string again and repeating the same process again but it is increasing up to "10" after that it is not increasing...
You should put the +1 inside the number_format call, not after it.
EDIT: If you just want $nwMsg[1] to be treated as a number, just adding 1 to it will work fine, since + is a numerical operator.
function add_one($string) {
preg_match_all("/[a-zA-Z]+_\d+/", $string, $matches);
$elements = $matches[0];
$last = $elements[count($elements)-1];
$components = explode("_", $last);
$newnum = $components[1] + 1;
return $string . $components[0] . "_" . $newnum;
}
echo add_one("msg_1"); // prints "msg_1msg_2"
echo add_one("msg_1msg_2msg_3msg_4msg_5msg_6msg_7msg_8msg_9"); // prints "msg_1msg_2msg_3msg_4msg_5msg_6msg_7msg_8msg_9msg_10"
$nwMsg =explode("_",$aa);
$inMsg =number_format($nwMsg[1] +1) ;
$finStr =$nwMsg[0].'_'.$inMsg;
$aa= "msg_1";
$new_string= explode("_", $aa);
$new_aa= $new_string[0] ."10";
This is wrong
$inMsg =number_format($nwMsg[1])+1;
This is how it is done
$inMsg =number_format($nwMsg[1]+1);
$nwMsg =explode("_",$aa);
$inMsg =$nwMsg[1] +1 ;
$finStr =$nwMsg[0].'_'.$inMsg;
You will get the result with out using number_format.
One more thing, which can lead to errors and you need to take care - because you want to add two numbers, first make sure that you convert $nwMsg[1] into number (integer or float, it depends):
$nwMsg =explode("_",$aa);
$inMsg =number_format((int)$nwMsg[1]+1);
$finStr =$nwMsg[0].'_'.$inMsg;
How about a different solution:
function add($matches) {
return ++$matches[0];
}
$new = preg_replace_callback("(\d+)", "add", $aa);

Write a function GeneratePassword which accepts two arguments, an integer and a character string consisting of letters (a-z) and digits (0-9) [closed]

This question is unlikely to help any future visitors; it is only relevant to a small geographic area, a specific moment in time, or an extraordinarily narrow situation that is not generally applicable to the worldwide audience of the internet. For help making this question more broadly applicable, visit the help center.
Closed 10 years ago.
Write a function GeneratePassword which accepts two arguments, an integer and a character string consisting of letters (a-z) and digits (0-9).
When GeneratePassword(5,'abc0123') is called, it should return a random string of 5 characters taken from 'abc0123'.
For Example : GeneratePassword(7,'abczxc012394') could return any of the following outputs :
2c00acb
2c23z93
030b2a4
I think you're looking for the homework tag.
In the spirit of helping others I'll post a commented solution. However, keep in mind the only way to get better is to try first, ask questions later. That is to say, make an attempt then ask others where you went wrong.
Example/Demo:
/**
* Generate a password N characters long consisting of characters
*
* #param int $size
* #param string $characters
* #param callback $random (optional) source of random, a function with two parameters, from and to
* #return string|NULL password
*/
function generate_password($size, $characters, $random = 'rand') {
// validate $size input
$size = (int) $size;
if ($size <= 0) {
trigger_error(sprintf('Can not create a password of size %d. [%s]', $size, __FUNCTION__), E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
}
if ($size > 255) {
trigger_error(sprintf('Refused to create a password of size %d as this is larger than 255. [%s]', $size, __FUNCTION__), E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
}
// normalize $characters input, remove duplicate characters
$characters = count_chars($characters, 3);
// validate number of characters
$length = strlen($characters);
if ($length < 1) {
trigger_error(sprintf('Can not create a random password out of %d character(s). [%s]', $length, __FUNCTION__), E_USER_WARNING);
return NULL;
}
// initialize the password result
$password = str_repeat("\x00", $size);
// get the number of characters minus one
// your string of characters actually begins at 0 and ends on the
// string-length - 1:
// $characters[0] = 'a'
// $characters[1] = 'b'
// $characters[2] = 'c'
$length--;
// get one random character per each place in the password
while ($size--)
{
// generate a random number between 0 and $length (including)
$randomValue = $random(0, $length);
// that random number is used to turn the number into a character
$character = $characters[$randomValue];
// set the random character
$password[$size] = $character;
}
// return the result
return $password;
}

PHP algorithm for CDN distribution [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
IGNORE THE QUESTION:
The CSS File I was including pulled in the the other files hence the correlation *facepalm*
We have the following code for picking a CNAME CDN reference per filename. It must return the same URL everytime based on a given filename. We thought this would be sufficiently random:
<?php
function cdn_prefix($fileName) {
$number_of_servers = 4;
$md5 = md5($fileName);
$md5 = substr($md5, 0, 4);
$hash_number = base_convert($md5, 16, 10);
$server_number = ($hash_number % $number_of_servers) + 1;
$server_prefix = '//static' . $server_number . '.' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
return $server_prefix . $fileName;
}
?>
However it seems to favour the number 3:
No matter what I do (salt, different bases, random multiplication, etc) the results headerBg through to mainNavPipe (on the screen shot) all have the same number.
Is there a better algorithm?
EDIT:
Here are the results using same algorithm using a SHA1
Everywhere calls the same function - as it returns the whole URL and wouldn't show the static[1-4] domain unless it when through this function.
The array (for testing) is:
FILES = [
'/a/files/image/250.jpg',
'/a/files/image/244.jpg',
'/a/files/image/247.jpg',
'/a/css/global/core.css',
'/a/css/global/print.css',
'/a/img/global/new_logo.gif',
'/a/img/global/book-a-free-survey.gif',
'/a/img/global/make_an_enquiry.gif',
'/a/img/global/purchase-locks-blue.jpg',
'/a/files/image/251.jpg',
'/a/img/global/bg.gif',
'/a/img/global/headerBg.jpg',
'/a/img/global/basketBg.gif',
'/a/img/global/arrow.png',
'/a/img/global/trolley.gif',
'/a/img/global/mainNavBg.gif',
'/a/img/global/mainNavCurrentBg.gif',
'/a/img/global/mainNavPipe.gif',
'/a/img/common/sectionNavBg.jpg',
'/a/img/global/nav_arrow.gif',
'/a/img/global/footerBg.jpg',
'/a/img/global/footerCopyrightBg.jpg',
'/a/img/global/footerLogo.jpg'
]
This was probably a one-time thing or a bug elsewhere.
function cdn_prefix($fileName) {
$number_of_servers = 4;
$md5 = md5($fileName);
$md5 = substr($md5, 0, 4);
$hash_number = base_convert($md5, 16, 10);
$server_number = ($hash_number % $number_of_servers) + 1;
return $server_number;
}
$arr = array(1=>0, 2=>0, 3=>0, 4=>0,);
for ($i = 1; $i < 200000; $i++) {
$arr[cdn_prefix("anrg".$i)]++;
}
print_r($arr);
gives:
Array
(
[1] => 49770
[2] => 50090
[3] => 50026
[4] => 50113
)

Parse error help, PHP unexpected T_STRING (probably something simple) [closed]

This question is unlikely to help any future visitors; it is only relevant to a small geographic area, a specific moment in time, or an extraordinarily narrow situation that is not generally applicable to the worldwide audience of the internet. For help making this question more broadly applicable, visit the help center.
Closed 9 years ago.
It's probably something simple I am not seeing because I've stared at it too long.
Any ideas? It's throwing on line 119, I've indicated it below
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_STRING in /home6/cleanai4/public_html/act.php on line 119
I'm just trying to format a phone number.
if(isset($submit)):
$db = mysql_connect("localhost", "#######", "#######");
mysql_select_db("###########", $db);
$date = date("Y-m-d");
$address = $street . ", " . $city . " " . $zip;
Line 19-> $phonetmp = '('substr($phone, 0, 3)')' . substr($phone, 3, 3) . '-' . substr($phone, 6);
$phone = $tmp;
$sql = "INSERT INTO ########
VALUES(NULL,'$name', '$address', '$email', '$phone', '$info', '$sign', '$date' )";
mysql_query($sql);
print("<h2>We appreciate your support</h2>\n");
print("<b>Now, spread the word</b><hr>\n");
endif;
You're missing the concatenation after the first part of $phonetmp, should be '(' . substr($phone, 0 , 3) . ')'...
Also note: unless you have a variable called $tmp outside of the code segment, you're setting $phone to an undeclared variable. And make sure you sanitize user inputs!
That's not a password I'm seeing in the mysql_connect call is it? ;)

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