I am stuck at a scenerio where i need to save user input like... (in 1 go i get these reuslt)
$string = "'a':'php,'b':'.Net' ...
'c' 'java'
'c' 'php'
'c' 'java'
'a' 'php'
'a' 'java' ";
Now i need to store all these values in a database (only unique pairs).
WHat i tried so far, exploded $string with "," and stored everything in an array like
$array["a"] = "php";...but this will overwrite a = java too... //problem
I don't need to check in database that if they exist already or not..this is handled already (all dumped data in one go get a unique identifier).
All i need to do is to get unique pairs and dump into database...means
a = php, a = java, b = .net, c = java, c=php
Only solution i could see was...after exploding ...check for the pair in db against new unique identified...mysql_num_rows...if does not exist then dump else dont...
Is there any easy way...??
The best way for your purpose is to create the multidimensional array
<?php
$string = "'a':'php','b':'.Net','c':'java','c':'php','c':'java','a':'php','a':'java'";
$array = array();
$temp_arr = explode(",", $string);
foreach($temp_arr as $key=>$value)
{
list($tempkey,$tempValue) = explode(':', $value);
$tempKey = trim($tempkey,"'");
$tempValue = trim($tempValue,"'");
$array[$tempKey][] = $tempValue;
}
$array = array_map('array_unique',$array);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($array);
?>
output will be
Array
(
[a] => Array
(
[0] => php
[2] => java
)
[b] => Array
(
[0] => .Net
)
[c] => Array
(
[0] => java
[1] => php
)
)
$string = "'a':'php,'b':'.Net','c':'java','c':'php','c':'java','a':'php','a':'java'";
$temp = array_map(function($item) {
list($key, $value) = explode(':', $item);
return array(str_replace("'", "", $key) => str_replace("'", "", $value));
}, explode(",", $string));
$results = array();
foreach($temp as $item) {
$key = key($item);
if(!isset($results[$key]) || !in_array($item[$key], $results[$key])) {
$results[$key][] = $item[$key];
}
}
print_r($results);
Output:
Array
(
[a] => Array
(
[0] => php
[1] => java
)
[b] => Array
(
[0] => .Net
)
[c] => Array
(
[0] => java
[1] => php
)
)
Related
I have a string
Label 1|80|default
Label 2|100|default
---
Frontend|80|red
Backend|20|red
---
Another Item 1|20|blue
Another Item 2|20|blue
-
And another Item|20|blue
which should be converted to the following array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[items] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[label] => Label 1
[value] => 80
[color] => default
)
[1] => Array
(
[label] => Label 2
[value] => 100
[color] => default
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[items] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[label] => Frontend
[value] => 80
[color] => red
)
[1] => Array
(
[label] => Backend
[value] => 20
[color] => red
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[items] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[label] => And another Item
[value] => 20
[color] => blue
)
)
)
)
to be converted into json:
[{"items":[{"label":"Label 1","value":"80","color":"default"},{"label":"Label 2","value":"100","color":"default"}]},{"items":[{"label":"Frontend","value":"80","color":"red"},{"label":"Backend","value":"20","color":"red"}]},{"items":[{"label":"And another Item","value":"20","color":"blue"}]}]
Currently, my way of doing that string splitting to multiple arrays seems a bit complicated to me. At least, it is hard to read.
protected function convertPartsToObject($parts): array
{
$return = [];
$arr1 = explode("---", trim($parts));
foreach ($arr1 as $arr1Item) {
$arr2 = explode("-", trim($arr1Item));
foreach ($arr2 as $arr2Item) {
$arr3 = explode("\n", trim($arr2Item));
$group = [];
foreach ($arr3 as $arr3Item) {
$arr4 = explode("|", trim($arr3Item));
$item = [
'label' => $arr4[0],
'value' => $arr4[1],
'color' => $arr4[2]
];
$group['items'][] = $item;
}
}
$return[] = $group;
}
return $return;
}
Question:
Is there a better / more readable way to convert strings by multiple delimiters to an associative array? Maybe with a nested regex?
Background, just as an info:
This is part of a content management system, where I need some data as json in frontend (for react). And I don't want the editors to learn the json syntax...
This is an alternative to your current code. Instead of the nested explode() it just splits the input into lines and then processes the lines. For --- it just adds the current data into the result, - removes the current stored data(not sure if it should), else it extracts the data (I've used the ability to explode to an associative array as a shorthand, depends if you like it or not you can use your current method)...
function convertPartsToObject ( $parts ) : array {
$return = [];
$buffer = [];
foreach ( explode( PHP_EOL, $parts ) as $line ) {
if ( trim($line) == "---" ) {
$return[]['items'] = $buffer;
$buffer = [];
}
elseif ( trim($line) == "-" ) {
$buffer = [];
}
else {
[$arr4['label'], $arr4['value'], $arr4['color']] = explode("|", trim($line));
$buffer[] = $arr4;
}
}
// Add last items
$return[]['items'] = $buffer;
return $return;
}
Rather than maintaining temporary arrays to be pushed into a parent array when they are "completed" and after the loop is finished, this is an excellent case for implementing a reference variable. Think of the reference variable as a magical soccer goal -- once declared, you can close your eyes, kick your soccer ball and no matter where the ball travels, it will swish into the back of the net as desired. When you want to have a new soccer goal, just destroy the old one (unset()) and create a new one with the same technique.
This technique reduces the code length and is easily read by humans -- so long as you understand how reference variables work.
I should include a caveat, that if your input array is empty, you'll probably want an early return in your method so that the reference variable never pushes any entries into your result array.
Code: (Demo)
function stringToGroupedArray(string $string): array
{
$result = [];
$result[]['items'] = &$items;
foreach (explode(PHP_EOL, $string) as $line) {
if ($line[0] === '-') { // or however you want to identify the separator
unset($items);
$result[]['items'] = &$items;
} else {
$items[] = array_combine(['label', 'value', 'color'], explode('|', $line, 3));
}
}
return $result;
}
I'm new to PHP so I'm not sure how to optimize this code.
I execute a Python script from PHP and the $output variable returned is an array of arrays.
exec (" /Users/$USER/anaconda/bin/python /Applications/MAMP/cgi-bin/Evaluation1.py",$output)
Each array within the $output array contains one string value separated by commas. So $output is Array ( [0] => 1, 好, 0 [1] => 2, 妈妈, 3), etc.
In each array within the $output array, I use explode on the string value to create an array, and add it to my new $output array called $output2
$output2 = array();
foreach($output as $value){
$myArray = explode(',', $value);
$output2[] = $myArray;
}
Is there a way to just replace/overwrite the string value in the arrays within $output with the new array, instead of adding each item to a new $output2 array?
You could use array_walk to do the loop over output. You pass in a callback function that is called for each value by reference so any changes to the passed in value stick to the array.
Test data:
$output = array(
'1,A,2',
'2,B,3',
'3,C,4'
);
PHP >= 5.3.0
array_walk($output, function(&$val){ $val = explode(',', $val); } );
Older PHP
function mySplit(&$val){
$val = explode(',', $val);
}
array_walk($output, 'mySplit');
Both output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => A
[2] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => B
[2] => 3
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => C
[2] => 4
)
)
Some great answers already. Just adding this for completeness.
$ar = array(
"1,2,3",
"4,5,6"
);
foreach($ar as $k => $v) {
$ar[$k] = explode(',', $v);
}
Wold be interesting to see a a performance difference of the different methods although i doubt it would be much.
I have a problem I cannot fix. I have 2 arrays and a string. The first array contains the keys the second one should use. The first one is like this:
Array
(
[0] => foo
[1] => bar
[2] => hello
)
Now I need a PHP code that converts it to the second array:
Array
(
[foo] => Array
(
[bar] => Array
(
[hello] => MyString
)
)
)
The number of items is variable.
Can someone please tell me how to do this?
You should use references to solve this problem:
$a = array (0 => 'foo', 1 => 'bar', 2 => 'hello' );
$b = array();
$ptr = &$b;
foreach ($a as $val) {
$ptr[$val] = Array();
$ptr = &$ptr[$val];
}
$ptr = 'MyString';
var_dump($b);
All you need is :
$path = array(
0 => 'foo',
1 => 'bar',
2 => 'hello'
);
$data = array();
$t = &$data;
foreach ( $path as $key ) {
$t = &$t[$key];
}
$t = "MyString";
unset($t);
print_r($data);
See Live Demo
I'm trying to use a specific object type from a JSON feed, and am having a hard time specifying it. Using the code below I grab and print the specific array (max) I want,
$jsonurl = "LINK";
$json = file_get_contents($jsonurl,0,null,null);
$json_output = json_decode($json,true);
$max_output = $json_output["max"];
echo '<pre>';
print_r($max_output);
echo '</pre>';
And from the Array below, all I want to work with is the [1] objects in each array. How can I specify and get just those values?
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1309924800000
[1] => 28877
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 1310011200000
[1] => 29807
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 1310097600000
[1] => 33345
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 1310184000000
[1] => 33345
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => 1310270400000
[1] => 33345
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => 1310356800000
[1] => 40703
)
Well you could fetch those values with array_map:
$max_output = array_map(function($val) { return $val[1]; }, $json_output["max"]);
This requires PHP 5.3, if you use an earlier version, then you can use create_function to achieve similar results:
$max_output = array_map(create_function('$val', 'return $val[1];'), $json_output["max"]);
When you need to create new array which will contain only second values, you may use either foreach loop which will create it or use array_map() (just for fun with anonymous function available since php 5.3.0):
$newArray = array_map( function( $item){
return $item[1]
},$array);
Then you want to use last ("max" -> considering array with numeric keys) item, you can use end():
return end( $item);
And when you can process your data sequentially (eg. it's not part of some big getData() function) you can rather use foreach:
foreach( $items as $key => $val){
echo $val[1] . " is my number\n";
}
After you get $max_output...
for( $i = 0; $i < length( $max_output ); $i++ ) {
$max_output[$i] = $max_output[$i][1];
}
try this:
$ones = array();
foreach ($max_output as $r)
$ones[] = $r[1];
my php array looks like this:
Array (
[0] => dummy
[1] => stdClass Object (
[aid] => 1
[atitle] => Ameya R. Kadam )
[2] => stdClass Object (
[aid] => 2
[atitle] => Amritpal Singh )
[3] => stdClass Object (
[aid] => 3
[atitle] => Anwar Syed )
[4] => stdClass Object (
[aid] => 4
[atitle] => Aratrika )
) )
now i want to echo the values inside [atitle].
to be specific i want to implode values of atitle into another variable.
how can i make it happen?
With PHP 5.3:
$result = array_map(function($element) { return $element->atitle; }, $array);
if you don't have 5.3 you have to make the anonymous function a regular one and provide the name as string.
Above I missed the part about the empty element, using this approach this could be solved using array_filter:
$array = array_filter($array, function($element) { return is_object($element); });
$result = array_map(function($element) { return $element->atitle; }, $array);
If you are crazy you could write this in one line ...
Your array is declared a bit like this :
(Well, you're probably, in your real case, getting your data from a database or something like that -- but this should be ok, here, to test)
$arr = array(
'dummy',
(object)array('aid' => 1, 'atitle' => 'Ameya R. Kadam'),
(object)array('aid' => 2, 'atitle' => 'Amritpal Singh'),
(object)array('aid' => 3, 'atitle' => 'Anwar Syed'),
(object)array('aid' => 4, 'atitle' => 'Aratrika'),
);
Which means you can extract all the titles to an array, looping over your initial array (excluding the first element, and using the atitle property of each object) :
$titles = array();
$num = count($arr);
for ($i=1 ; $i<$num ; $i++) {
$titles[] = $arr[$i]->atitle;
}
var_dump($titles);
This will get you an array like this one :
array
0 => string 'Ameya R. Kadam' (length=14)
1 => string 'Amritpal Singh' (length=14)
2 => string 'Anwar Syed' (length=10)
3 => string 'Aratrika' (length=8)
And you can now implode all this to a string :
echo implode(', ', $titles);
And you'll get :
Ameya R. Kadam, Amritpal Singh, Anwar Syed, Aratrika
foreach($array as $item){
if(is_object($item) && isset($item->atitle)){
echo $item->atitle;
}
}
to get them into an Array you'd just need to do:
$resultArray = array();
foreach($array as $item){
if(is_object($item) && isset($item->atitle)){
$resultArray[] = $item->atitle;
}
}
Then resultArray is an array of all the atitles
Then you can output as you'd wish
$output = implode(', ', $resultArray);
What you have there is an object.
You can access [atitle] via
$array[1]->atitle;
If you want to check for the existence of title before output, you could use:
// generates the title string from all found titles
$str = '';
foreach ($array AS $k => $v) {
if (isset($v->title)) {
$str .= $v->title;
}
}
echo $str;
If you wanted these in an array it's just a quick switch of storage methods:
// generates the title string from all found titles
$arr = array();
foreach ($array AS $k => $v) {
if (isset($v->title)) {
$arr[] = $v->title;
}
}
echo implode(', ', $arr);
stdClass requires you to use the pointer notation -> for referencing whereas arrays require you to reference them by index, i.e. [4]. You can reference these like:
$array[0]
$array[1]->aid
$array[1]->atitle
$array[2]->aid
$array[2]->atitle
// etc, etc.
$yourArray = array(); //array from above
$atitleArray = array();
foreach($yourArray as $obj){
if(is_object($obj)){
$atitleArray[] = $obj->aTitle;
}
}
seeing as how not every element of your array is an object, you'll need to check for that.