A php mail function regarding the additional parameters for headers - php

I'm using dreamhost for my mailing.
I'm having an issue with php mail function additional headers parameters.
This code works, and the email is sent:
$to = 'myemail#gmail.com';
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$subject = $_POST['subject'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$headers = "From: $name <**webmaster#example.com**>\r\n" .
"Reply-To: $name <**webmaster#example.com**>\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
but when I replace webmaster#example.com to the variable $email
$headers = "From: $name <**$email**>\r\n" .
"Reply-To: $name <**$email**>\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
The email doesn't get sent. I did do a print_r($_POST), and the elements are there. I also did another test where I typed the email: webmaster#example.com into the form, to see if it would send, and it did. So my question is, how do I remedy this issue, if a user types their email address into the form with another mailing extension, that mail will not get sent, but if the extension is #example.com, then the mail will get sent.

$name variable should be the full emailaddress:
"$name = " 'a name' email#whatever.com> "
$headers = "From: $from \r\n";
works on my servers. Add the leading < to the email addtress. This system won't display the string at all if I include it. If your form has different variables for the responders nam and email address you'll have to concatenate them to get $name in the right formate.

Related

Using PHP's mail() - name.com hosting issue

my site is hosted on name.com, and to test this I uploaded a simple file called contact.php with this at the top.
<?php
$to = '~~~~';
$subject = 'enquiry from ';
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email - $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
if ($_POST){
mail($to, $subject, $message, $header);
$feedback = "Sent";
}
?>
So, when I click the submit button it sends the mail. Inside a p tag I have echo $feedback, which shows up after I click submit.
The mail does not send? Anything I'm doing wrong here, or do I need to configure my cPanel in some way?
Since header is optional and is left undefined, removing it should resolve your issue.
Be aware that using the $_POST content directly into a email is a security risk for you!
THere are good email libraries that have tools to avoid abuses. (For example: ZendMail, PHPmailer)
Having said that, on your code you are missing the header and have a small mistake on $email = (not -) $_POST['email'];, you can use this:
$header = 'From: from#name.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: from#name.com' . "\r\n" .
'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
You have not set header variable which is optional, there is a typo while setting $email variable, you've use - instead of =
your updated code,
<?php
$to = 'a#a.com';
$subject = 'enquiry from ';
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
if ($_POST){
mail($to, $subject, $message);
$feedback = "Sent";
}
?>

PHP - Not Sending Emails with Header Information

I am having a problem sending emails when I add header information.
However when I just remove the header parameter it works. What is wrong? Is it the code? Or some setting I need to change on the web server admin panel to say "Allow-Headers" or something?
I am trying to send to hotmail in case this has any relavance in determining the problem.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Below Doesn't Send Email:
<?php
$to = 'iputmyrealemailhere#hotmail.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster#example.com';
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>
Below Sends Email:
<?php
$to = 'iputmyrealemailhere#hotmail.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster#example.com';
mail($to, $subject, $message);
?>
I use these headers in my php mailing function and it works well. Note: I also use a third party mail-routing service to avoid having my mails marked as coming from a spammy IP. You might want to look into that also.
$headers = 'From: '.$from.'#foo.net' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: '.$from.'#foo.net' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion() . "\r\n" .
'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n" .
'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
I also use the optional fifth parameter to mail() to set the envelope address, e.g.:
$parameters = '-f '.$from.'#foo.net';
so the final call is:
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers, $parameters);
You can just delete the "FROM:" from the headers list .. it prevents it in some hosts .But the real question then will be how ca I change the sent from email address to a specific email that I want

Send email to address from form input

I have a pretty standard contact form with inputs for name, email address and phone number. As well as sending the email to the specified email address as per a standard form,
$to = 'diysoakwells#hotmail.com';
I would also like to send the email to the user using the address from the email address input from the form. I was thinking using the post variable from the email input like this would work:
$to = 'diysoakwells#hotmail.com', $email;
but no luck. Can someone point me in the right directiona and are there any security risks in using this approach? I ultimately aim to provide the user with a checkbox that if checked sends a copy of the email to themselves.
Here is a link to my form
http://www.diysoakwells.com.au/cart.php
Thankyou in advance : )
<?php
include_once("wsp_captcha.php");
if(WSP_CheckImageCode() != "OK") {
header('location:/form-rejected.php');
die();
}
$to = 'diysoakwells#hotmail.com';
$subject = 'Order Inquiry';
$jcitems = " <p><b>ORDER:</b></p><p> " . $_POST['jcitems']."<p/>" . "<p><b>Total:</b> $" . $_POST['jctotal']."</p>";
$time = date ("h:i A");
$date = date ("l, F jS, Y");
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: inquiry#diysoakwells.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: noreply#diysoakwells.com' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
$name = $_POST['name'];
$phone = $_POST['phone'];
$emaile = $_POST['emaile'];
$textbox = $_POST['textbox'];
$text = "<html><body><p><b>Message:</b>\n$textbox</p><p>This form was submitted on Your Web Site on \n $date at\n $time</p><p><b>Customers Email Address:</b> $emaile</p><p><b>Customers Name:</b> $name </p><p><b>Customers Phone Number:</b> $phone </p></html> </body>";
$body = $text . $jcitems;
mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers);
Header('Location: ../form-accepted.php');
?>
What your doing is not what you want to do. Concatenating two strings in PHP is done with the . not the , so the correct syntax is:
$to = 'diysoakwells#hotmail.com'.", ".$emaile;
or simply
$to = "diysoakwells#hotmail.com, $emaile";
That's assuming that the code in charge of sending the email uses php's mail() function, which allows multiple emails in the $to argument. If that doesn't work, I can't be of more use without seeing the actual code.
The 'to' field on emails accepts a string, with the email address comma-separated.
$to = 'diysoakwell#hotmail.com, ' . $emaile;
should do the trick.
You should check the email address that they provide is formatted as an email address, and it would be a good idea to have a CAPTCHA to prevent automated bots from using your form as a spamming tool.
If you use php mail() function you can send copy by specifying additional headers like that:
$headers = 'Cc: '.$emaile;
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

PHP from field when sending mail()

I'm using PHP's mail() function and noticing that my mail is being shown from being sent by 'My Website' in my inbox, but when I click on the actual email it shows it being sent from mywebsite#sitename.localdomain.
Ideally I'd like to have it say being sent from 'My Website', but the reply email being 'no-reply#mywebsite.com', and not to have it say anything about #sitename.localdomain.
$to = trim(strtolower($_POST['to']));
$from = trim($_POST['from']);
$message = trim($_POST['message']);
$subject = $from . ' has shared a link with you';
$headers = 'From: My Website' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To:' . $to . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/';
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
Is this an issue that I need to fix in Apache, or can I modify the headers within PHP?
Try this:
$to = trim(strtolower($_POST['to']));
$from = trim($_POST['from']);
$message = trim($_POST['message']);
$subject = $from . ' has shared a link with you';
$headers = 'From: My Website <no-reply#mywebsite.com>' . "\r\n" . // <- change your email here
'Reply-To:' . $to . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/';
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
The Question and Answer #1 contains a serious security vulnerability -
$to = trim(strtolower($_POST['to']));
Will allow an attacker to use your website to email arbitrary spam and your site will be blocked from most search engines.
See
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10_2010-A1
My recommendation is to
Sanitize the to and from fields
Never ever ever copy the message in the post to the output unless carefully sanitized.

How do I include the submitters email in a PHP form?

I am using a simple HTML form for an event registration and I would like to send a PHP confirmation email to the registrant with the same information that is going to the administrator.
Here are the details:
$emailFromName = $_POST['name'];
$emailFrom = $_POST['email'];
$emailFromPhone = $_POST['phone'];
I would like to use the value from $emailFrom in the following email address to:
$emailTo = "name#domain.com", \"$emailFrom\";
edit: Added new configuration:
$emailHeaders = 'From: "Conference" <noreply#conference.org>' . 'CC: . $emailFrom .';
This obviously doesn't work, but you get the idea of what I am trying to.
Thanks!
You will need to add headers to the mail function...
for example:
$headers = 'From: Family History Conference <noreply#familyhistoryconference.org>' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: noreply#familyhistoryconference.org' . "\r\n" .
'CC: ' . $emailFrom . "\r\n";
and then
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
References:
PHP Mail Function
You put "From: $name <$emailFrom>" in the additional parameters of the mail() function:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.mail.php
So, basically you want to CC a copy of the message to the user as well as the administrator?
It depends on which PHP library you're using to send it. If you're using the default PHP mail() function, you'll need to add additional headers:
// Additional headers
$headers .= 'Cc: ' . $emailFrom . "\r\n";
// Mail it
mail('admin#email.com', $subject, $message, $headers);

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