I need a function to be triggered by the user when simply clicking on a button. This will set a job to be executed at a specified time (let's say 9am) and will eventually be repeated periodically. That would be handled by PHP
So i've though about using CronJobs alongside PHP. I've followed this pretty good tutorial but I don't really know how to create the triggerred file (home/path/to/command/the_command.sh).
Could anyone advise me please ?
EDIT:
In fact What I am looking to do is to call a url, let's say www.google.com at 9am if the user pushed the button on some admin website. The admin part of the job would be handled by the system set up on the tut page I've linked. And I am wondering how should be the file that is called by this php script when the author says :
$crontab->append_cronjob('30 8 * * 6 home/path/to/command/the_command.sh >/dev/null 2>&1');
what should I put into the_command.sh to call a url ?
I don't want this url to be open in any kind of browser. This url will basically trigger a function on the server side.
there are 3 posibilities
1) add line in crontab every time you have task. this one is BAD idea
2) add into crontab:
* * * * * /usr/bin/php /path_to_your_script/script.php
and check in script current time/trigger all action for this time. Also bad, but better then 1
3) create deamon which will do your tasks. For example one which will start every hour and wait next hour for events schedulered, check every minute.
If you just need call url from bash, use following:
/usr/bin/curl http://www.google.com >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
If you have a PHP script you want to run at 9am, then your command in the crontab file should be something like:
/usr/bin/php /var/www/mysite/script.php
where /usr/bin/php is the path to your PHP executable, and /var/www/mysite/script.php is the path to the PHP script you want to execute. Run this command in a terminal first to make sure it works.
This will work with any command. You are supposed to replace home/path/to/command/the_command.sh with the command you want to execute, not use that command literally. Here is a command that will retrieve the page at http://www.google.com/:
/usr/bin/curl http://www.google.com/
Related
I want to hit a URL of my application through cron job. I have done the following things:
1) Opened the terminal
2) Did crontab -e which gives me an editor that allows me to put statements
3) Pasted the URL that needs to be hit after specified interval of time:
curl -s http://www.example.com/controller/function_to_execute
This cron job will run every minute
4) Saved the cron and again on terminal did crontab -l, and I could see my cron
This scheduler isn't working, don't know why. I tried curl on the terminal directly expecting some output, but after 5 minutes it gives me the result
curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
If I hit my URL on browser directly then my job gets successfully executed!
Have I made some mistake while making entry in the cron?
First you need to create the php script and run the script using cronjob
1)Open terminal and type crontab -e
2)Edit the file and write the following code to run the php script in background
*/1 * * * * php /yourpath/yourphpfile.php
3) Create yourphpfile.php and write the code to hit the url
you have to execute and test the yourphpfile.php before doing cronjob
Whoops!..tried to just curl www.google.com and gave the following output in form of HTML tags "302 Document has moved", Also I am not able to ping the application itself from the terminal but it is accessible publicly
So cron job getting executed is out of question :P
Using PHP, I want to have scheduled tasks based upon the time the server is currently running.
Say at 7pm on Sunday I want a database query to be ran.
The way in which I've considered doing this is to put the task in the script that is ran on each page load in the session init.
Any ideas?
One method to automatically run a PHP script at specified time intervals is to use Crontab. This can be particularly beneficial for scripts that need to automatically update information without user interaction such as a script that gathers website statistics so that they can be emailed to you or a script that regularly retrieves content from another website.
See: PHP CLI and Cron
You can just use cron to trigger your script for you with something like this:
If you have ssh access you can add a crontab entry like this:
crontab -e
and enter something like this:
0 19 * * 0 php -f /path/to/script/file.php
where 19 is the hour (7pm), 0th day of the week (sunday), and 0 is the minute.
this will run at 7pm on sunday.
This is what your cron tab is for. You can specify whatever tasks, scripts, or other programs you need to run at whatever time you want to run them. Cron is run by your operating system and goes by your operating system's clock.
For example if I wanted to run a PHP script every minute, I would put something like the following into my cron tab.
* * * * * php /path/to/script.php
How you actually create cron entries depends on what your server setup is like. If you have some sort of shell access on a Unix/Linux system, you can edit your cron tab easily by running the following command.
crontab -e
That will bring up the crontab in the default text editor.
If you are using something like cPanel, you will have to consult the manual for information on how to edit cron entries.
The actual syntax for the cron can be complicated at first. There are entry generators online that you can use if you need help.
0 * * * * php /some/script.php # This will execute at the 0 minute of every hour.
0 1 * * * php /some/script.php # This will execute at the 0 minute of the first hour of every day. In other words, every day at 1AM.
You should use your systems Cron deamon to schedule and run a PHP file.
First read up on Cron:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CronHowto
Then implement this:
Open crontab:
vim crontab -e
Add an entry to your cron table:
0 19 * * 0 /path/to/php /path/to/script.php
Your script.php will contain the code/logic to query the database.
I need to run a php script to generate snapshots using CutyCapt of some websites using crone job, i get websites' addressess from database and then delete this record after generating screenshots.
i used */5 * * * * /usr/bin/php -f /path/generate.php
it didn't worked for crone job but if i access the same file using browser it works fine, and if run this script using command php from command line it also works fine.
then i just created another file and accessed the url using file_get_contents; added this file to crone job it worked fine for some days but now this approach is also not working. i don't know what happened. i didn't change any of these files.
I also tried wget command to access that url but failed to get required out put.
my crontab is now looks like this
*/5 * * * * wget "http://www.mysite.com/generate.php" -O /dev/null
Strange thing is that crone job executes fine it fetches data from database and deletes record as well but does not update images.
Is there any problem with rights or something similar that prevents it to generate images using crone job but not when accessed using browser.
Please help i am stuck.
I don't know what your script is doing internally, but keep in mind that a user's cron jobs do not inherit the users environment. So, you may be running into a PATH issue if your php script is running any shell commands.
If you are running shell commands from the script, try setting the PATH environment variable from within your php script and see if that helps.
is there any user credintials on this page , such as Basic authentication ?
if so , you have to define the user name and password in wget request like
wget --http-user=user --http-password=password "http://url" ?
and try another solution by running yor script from php command line
so your crontab could look like
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/php -f /path/to/generate.php
try this solution it will work and it is better than hitting the server to execute background operations on your data
and I hope this helps
I have a database with a bunch of links that I want to keep updated. Basically if a link returns a 404 error code I want to remove it from the database. I have a script that I am using however I need to run it manually. How can I make this work using CRON?
in your shell as cron user (or root):
crontab -e
This will bring up your crontab file in your editor. Add a new line something like this:
* */12 * * * /path/to/script
Save/exit the file.
Now for a quick lesson on cronjobs:
-The first 5 arguments in the line tell how often, or when the cron daemon will execute the 6th argument.
-From left-right, arguments represent: minutes, hours, days, weeks, months
-An asterix (*) tells the cron to run on all values of it's associated time measurement (example * * * * * means to run every minute, of every hour, of every week, and of every month!)
In my example, * */12 * * * means to run every 12 hours.
Check out: http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/techblog/article/schedule_tasks_on_linux_using_crontab/
To run a PHP script with cron you can use the PHP executable and the path to the script.
On most linux systems you want to edit your cron file (the crontab) with the command crontab -e. This will open up a command line based editor and you can just append your new job to the bottom of the file using this format.
<minute> <hour> <day_of_month> <month> <day_of_week> php /path/to/script
If the commands dont work for you let me know what distribution you are using and I can modify the instructions.
/usr/bin/php -q /home/user/public_html/script.php
I want to mail after 6 hours automatically to my user who hasn't fully completed form on my website.
Help Me
Use crontab -e to edit the cron table for your account.
In the crontab, put an entry something like...
0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * /usr/bin/wget -O - -q http://path.to/cron.handler.php
or the equivalent
*/10 * * * * /usr/bin/wget -O - -q http://path.to/cron.handler.php
...which will run the cron handler php file every 10 minutes using wget (there are other options as well, and you may need to edit the command appropriately). (Note: you don't want to just run it every 6 hours, because then if someone happened to fill out the form right after it ran, it wouldn't have been 6 hours since they filled it out next time it runs, so you'd end up with 10-11 hour gaps.)
Then in your PHP file, find users who BOTH (a) haven't fully completed the form for at least 6 hours and (b) haven't been emailed yet. Send them an email, and mark them as having been emailed.
You will need to create the php script that does the checking and mailing, and then set the cron job like the following
/path/to/php -q /home/username/public_html/mycheckingscript.php
Obviously you will need to adjust the first path to point to your php binary, and the second path to point to the full location of your checking & mailing script.
I don't think you want to set the cron up using php. Instead write a php script and then have cron execute that script every hour or so. This would be something that is going to be dependent on your operating system.
For linux, here is the manpage for using crontab.
There is no way you can change/add a schedule on the cron job on the fly. according to my experience. because until now i did not find..