Pagination system always missing 1 result - php

Question

I have a pagination system, that fetches all of the results from a database & then loads them into a pagination.
Let's say I set the limit to 5 results per page, it will generate more pages, and order the results by date & time.
But I have a problem, my system always missing the most new result (by date/time) in the database, I have no idea why..
This is the code:
// how many rows to show per page
$rowsPerPage = 10;
// by default we show first page
$page_num = 1;
// if $_GET['page'] defined, use it as page number, $_GET gets the page number out of the url
//set by the $page_pagination below
if(isset($_GET['page'])){$page_num = $_GET['page'];}
//the point to start for the limit query
$offset = $page_num;
// Zero is an incorrect page, so switch the zero with 1, mainly because it will cause an error with the SQL
if($page_num == 0) {$page_num = 1;}
// counting the offset
$sql = "SELECT * FROM comments ORDER BY date, time desc LIMIT $offset, $rowsPerPage";
$res = $pdo->query($sql);
// how many rows we have in database
$sql2 = "SELECT COUNT(comment_id) AS numrows FROM comments";
$res2 = $pdo->query($sql2);
$row2 = $res2->fetch();
$numrows = $row2['numrows'];
// print the random numbers
while($row = $res->fetch())
{
//Echo out your table contents here.
echo $row[1].'<BR>';
echo $row[2].'<BR>';
echo '<BR>';
}
// how many pages we have when using paging?
$numofpages = ceil($numrows/$rowsPerPage);
// print the link to access each page
$self = "events.php?";
$page_pagination = '';
if ($numofpages > '1' ) {
$range = 10; //set this to what ever range you want to show in the pagination link
$range_min = ($range % 2 == 0) ? ($range / 2) - 1 : ($range - 1) / 2;
$range_max = ($range % 2 == 0) ? $range_min + 1 : $range_min;
$page_min = $page_num- $range_min;
$page_max = $page_num+ $range_max;
$page_min = ($page_min < 1) ? 1 : $page_min;
$page_max = ($page_max < ($page_min + $range - 1)) ? $page_min + $range - 1 : $page_max;
if ($page_max > $numofpages) {
$page_min = ($page_min > 1) ? $numofpages - $range + 1 : 1;
$page_max = $numofpages;
}
$page_min = ($page_min < 1) ? 1 : $page_min;
if ( ($page_num > ($range - $range_min)) && ($numofpages > $range) ) {
$page_pagination .= '<a class="num" title="First" href="'.$self.'page=1"><</a> ';
}
if ($page_num != 1) {
$page_pagination .= '<a class="num" href="'.$self.'page='.($page_num-1). '">Previous</a> ';
}
for ($i = $page_min;$i <= $page_max;$i++) {
if ($i == $page_num)
$page_pagination .= '<span class="num"><strong>' . $i . '</strong></span> ';
else
$page_pagination.= '<a class="num" href="'.$self.'page='.$i. '">'.$i.'</a> ';
}
if ($page_num < $numofpages) {
$page_pagination.= ' <a class="num" href="'.$self.'page='.($page_num + 1) . '">Next</a>';
}
if (($page_num< ($numofpages - $range_max)) && ($numofpages > $range)) {
$page_pagination .= ' <a class="num" title="Last" href="'.$self.'page='.$numofpages. '">></a> ';
}
}
echo $page_pagination.'<BR><BR>';
echo 'Number of results - '.$numrows ;
echo ' and Number of pages - '.$numofpages.'<BR><BR>';
$res2->closeCursor();
Question:
What have I done wrong? I cant' really see anything wrong, but I always get this error:
Notice: Undefined variable: page_pagination
Line:
echo $page_pagination.'<BR><BR>';
It always happens on a different line, depends on the results amount, but to fix that I need to declare page_pagination = ''; before the whole thing.
How can I fix this and what is causing this problem?
Thanks.

Answer 1

Your $offset is being set to 1. The newest one is always missing because it's going form 1-10 rather than 0-9. Index starts at 0. The following should work.
$offset = ($rowsPerPage * $page_num) - $rowsPerPage;