Is there any possibility that I can get the beat rate (beats per minute or beats per second) of an audio file placed on my server, through PHP.
The main scenario is I have some audio file(mp3, wav etc) in some location on my server and I've to categorize them according to their beat rate.
I got this:
http://pear.php.net/reference/MP3_IDv2-0.1.4/__filesource/fsource_MP3_IDv2__MP3_IDv2-0.1.4IDv2FrameTBPM.php.html
Can anyone please explaing how to use the function getBPM()
I wrote a simple php class for BPM detection in audio files. It uses soundtouch and ffmpeg to get the BPM. You can get it here - php-bpm-detect
You could try calling the SoundTouch audio processing library from php after installing it on the server.
The FAQ states that it can detect BPM. I do not know if it can handle mp3 files, but then you could use ffmpeg to convert them to wav and then run the bpm detection.
Please Check the link for more info.
SoundStretch audio processing utility
Beat rate (BPM) can be calculated in many ways. First of all you need to find how to detect beats which are nothing but local peaks of sound energy. Supposing you want to analyse WAV file it would be best to search whole file sample-by-sample and find high differences between consecutive samples. How big differences? It is hard to tell, you will have to try with different values (different detection threshold). MP3 detection is harder because it is also compressed.
Here are some other ideas:
How to detect the BPM of a song in php
BTW: Are you sure you want to use PHP for BPM detection? If you have server you can probably use also other langages, like C/C++ launched as cgi script. It would be much more memory- and cpu-effective.
Good luck with your project!
EDIT: Try to use Google to find different projects, but covering the same topic (wav analysis), e.x. http://www.ixwebhosting.mobi/2011/09/20/3445.html - project that draws oscillogram from WAV file and saves it to PNG. If it draws waveform you are one step ahead-now you have to implement algorithm to not draw sample values but analyse them to find beats.
Related
Assuming a user has just uploaded a 10mb MP4 video called video.mp4 through a form input with the name video.
Would it be possible to "splice" up the video into 10 1mb chunks, or are there any libraries available which would be able to do this?
This way, when a video is selected to load inside the <video> tag, it will use the first one of those chunks of videos to play first, then load the rest while the other is playing and essentially stack them on the ends of each clip.
I know it seems like a pretty broad question, but I can't seem to find any other post similar to this (or any other solutions for that matter).
Thanks.
You can use https://github.com/PHP-FFMpeg/PHP-FFMpeg which is pretty mature and well documented.
In your case, what you're interested in is the clip method:
$video->filters()->clip(FFMpeg\Coordinate\TimeCode::fromSeconds(30), FFMpeg\Coordinate\TimeCode::fromSeconds(15));
You shouldn't really need to do this so long as your server supports range requests:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_serving
This will allow the client, i.e. the browser, to request chunks of the file at a time form the server and start playing back as soon as it had enough to star the video.
If you are concerned about user experience then you probably want to go a bit further and support multiple bit rates and a streaming protocol which support bit rates changes such as HLS or MPEG-DASH. This will allow for different quality video chunks to be survived depending on network conditions.
At this point you are generally better to use a dedicated Video server or video hosting service as the functionality is relatively complex and specialised and its generally easier than re-creating it yourself. Open source streaming server exist such as:
https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org
http://www.videolan.org/vlc/streaming.html
I developed a system that contains many MP3 files that users can listen to them online/stream, since most of my users are Iranians and Iran internet speed is sucks, I came up with an idea, but I can’t find the right/best way to do that.
I have alots of different berates: 128kps, 192kps, 320kps, etc… I would like to know what’s the best way to remotely convert these files to 32/64kps qualitie, and of course, temporarily.
I mean, after the new file 32kbps generated. After period of time the generated file automatically delete.
I did lots of search before I ask this question, but none of the results answered my question.
BTW, I find the LAME library.
Is there a way to do that with pure PHP?
Is there a way to do that with pure PHP?
Nope. Not at all. PHP is a server-side scripting language that depends on add-ons & external functions. That said, there is a SWFMovie::streamMP3 function, but as the page says, “This function is EXPERIMENTAL.”
You are much better off learning about MP3 streaming software like Mopidity which is a Python-based music server. Might also look into Andromeda which appears to be PHP-based. And such. Reinventing the wheel will not be fun at all. You are better off researching how to use Open Source MP3 streaming software as best as possible & adapt it for your needs.
Hello folks of SO!
We're trying to do some very small and simple code in PHP to generate a variation of a video, using always the same file.
The script would have to make a small pixel mark, on random or specific frame of the video file, and this would have to be streamed in real time.
Here's some pseudo code to explain my idea:
$frame = $_GET[frame];
$videofile = 'video.avi';
make_random_red_pixel_mark($videofile, $frame);
Does anyone know if this is possible using ffmpeg? As well, it is of extreamly importance for us, to execute this procedure as fast as possible.
A solution that would imply reprocessing the whole video, won't be useful for our purposes. It should be something like a closed caption, or a quick image / overlay filter that could be applied without an entire video reprocessing. As well, we can't put the overlay using Javascript nor any HTML approach, since the actual manipulation has to be on the video file itself.
The quality, and framerate of the original video, should be kept intact. Perhaps some other PHP module or software that could be execute from PHP using an exec()?
Any recommendation?
Thanks in advance!!
Chris C. Russo
More information:
1) It's possible for us to apply this procedure on any frame we want to, so we could use a "keyframe" in order to avoid the decoding and reencoding of an entire GOP.
2) As previously stated, the video stream would have to flow in real time.
This is a hard problem. The FFmpeg overlay video filter requires re-encoding.
When you change ALMOST anything in a video, you will be dealing with re-encoding of the video. This might be an expensive process depending on the video and on the how hurry you are (if you want real-time, you are in a hurry).
A possible solution for this would be something like this:
Open the INPUT video.
Create the OUTPUT video.
Loop over the packets of the INPUT video until you find the frame you want.
Reading the flags of the video packets (AVPacket structure) you can identify the Group of Pictures of this frame.
Ok, you will have to RE-ENCODE only the frames that belong to this group of pictures. Because a GOP always start with a keyframe, you will be able to do that.
After done, go on reading the packets of the INPUT and writing it to the OUTPUT (transmux).
The process of reading a packet from source and write to destination is called transmux and is very very cheap for live streaming. It's basically a plain copy of bytes. No big deal.
"The hard part here is that you will have to manage a POOL of packets until you identify the GOP where your frame is located. Why? Because you will read all packets AND STORE them in a pool (without decode the packets). When you identify it's a GOP, you will write these packets to your OUTPUT and go on to the next GOP. So you will always have the GOP in memory to be flushed (all packets together). When you identify the target frame you wanna modify. I will have to DECODE THE FRAMES from the beginning of the GOP to the end, modify the frame you want and then REENCODE this GOP! Well very hard!"
For arbitrary videos, this process above may result in a visible difference of quality of encoding in the GOP you reencoded. :-(
If you don't know how to open a video, read the packets, write the packets, etc, etc... you will have to know the basics os FFmpeg.
In order to do that, I suggest you to study this example if you don't know anything about:
Demuxing: http://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/trunk/doc_2examples_2demuxing_8c-example.html
Muxing: http://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/trunk/doc_2examples_2muxing_8c-example.html
This example will teach you how to open the video, identify the audio/video streams and loop over the packets, as well as decoding and reencoding.
Hard job. These examples are in C. You can decide make a plugin for PHP or use a PHP wrapper for FFmpeg.
OTHER SOLUTION IS: If you have flexibility of choose frame, try to reencode only keyframes. Because keyframes are complete "bitmaps". You don't need to deal with GOPs. You will decode and reencode only 1 frame.
I want to make a video site in which we can upload the video in any format and display it like youtube. How can I do this? My whole site is in PHP I'm a newbie in the video streaming sp plz be descriptive with your answer
Thanks
First you need a VideoPlayer written in Flash / Actionscript, there are also a lot of free ones arround in the internet, e.g.: FlowPlayer, You also could write you own. You acctually do not net to buy Flash for this. The Flash/Flex compiler mxmlc is available for free. You could also write you Flashvideoplayer in Haxe (also free).
You you do not want the users to switch within the video you could deliver the videos via HTTP, other wise you need an streaming server like: FlashMediaServer (not free). There are also open source alternatives like Red5 or haxeVideo.
You you do not have the video available in the right format you need to encode them: the best tool for this task could be ffmpeg
I suggest looking at the html5 <video> tag, this is probably the simplest way. For an example look at the the one from surfin' safari.
Be aware that some browsers support ogg and others h264, but not both.
Encoding of the video can be made using ffmpeg on the server.
One of my websites does this, and it's a MASSIVE pain.
However, there are websites out there that'll take a video and convert it to an FLV for you (for a price), for example we use a service called Hey!Watch which is reasonably reliable.
If you really want to encode it to flash yourself, you're going to need a full copy of Flash and a LOT of time =]
There is this highly underrated post with 3 great links for open source solutions that are like youtube and fits perfectly your question (and at least another one):
http://www.vidiscript.co.uk/
http://www.phpmotion.com/
http://osshare.sourceforge.net/
I'm posting this here just to point out the links. I think 2 of those 3 questions should be marked as duped anyway.
I'm sure this has been asked before, but as I can't seem to find a good answer, here I am, asking... again. :)
Is there any way, using only a mixture of HTML, JavaScript/AJAX, and PHP, to report the actual progress of a file upload?
In reply to anyone suggesting SWFUpload or similar:
I know all about it. Been down that road. I'm looking for a 100% pure solution (and yes, I know I probably won't get it).
Monitoring your file uploads with PHP/Javascript requires the PECL extension:
uploadprogress
A good example of the code needed to display the progress to your users is:
Uber Uploader
If I'm not mistaken it uses JQuery to communicate with PHP.
You could also write it yourself, It's not that complex.
Add a hidden element as the first element of upload form, named UPLOAD_IDENTIFIER.
Poll a PHP script that calls uploadprogress_get_info( UPLOAD_IDENTIFIER )
It return an array containing the following:
time_start - The time that the upload began (unix timestamp),
time_last - The time that the progress info was last updated,
speed_average - Average speed in bytes per second,
speed_last - Last measured speed in bytes per second,
bytes_uploaded - Number of bytes uploaded so far,
bytes_total - The value of the Content-Length header sent by the browser,
files_uploaded - Number of files uploaded so far,
est_sec - Estimated number of seconds remaining.
Let PHP return the info to Javascript and you should have plenty of information.
Depending on the audience, you will likely not use all the info available.
If you have APC installed (and by this point, you really should; it'll be standard in PHP6), it has an option to enable upload tracking.
There's some documentation, and Rasmus has written a code sample that uses YUI.
If you're able to add PECL packages into your PHP, there is the uploadprogress package.
The simplest way would be to just use swfupload, though.
Is there any way, using only a mixture of HTML, JavaScript/AJAX, and PHP, to report the actual progress of a file upload?
I don't know of any way to monitor plain HTML (multipart/form-data) file uploads in webserver-loaded PHP.
You need to have access to the progress of the multipart/form-data parser as the data comes in, but this looks impossible because the ways of accessing the HTTP request body from PHP ($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA and php://input) are documented as being “not available with enctype="multipart/form-data"”.
You could do a script-assisted file upload in Firefox using an upload field's FileList to grab the contents of a file to submit in a segmented or non-multipart way. Still a bunch of work to parse though.
(You could even run a PHP script as a standalone server on another port just for receiving file uploads, using your own HTTP-handling code. But that's a huge amount of work for relatively little gain.)
I'd recommend you to five FancyUpload a try it's a really cool solution for progress bar and it's not necesarely attached to php. Checkout also the other tools at digitarald.de
cheers
IMHO, this is the problem that Web browsers should solve. We have progress meter for downloads, so why not for uploads as well?
Take a look at this for example:
http://www.fireuploader.com/