PDO method for mysql_fetch_assoc()? - php

I used to do :
$resource = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = " . $id);
$user = mysql_fetch_assoc($resource);
echo "Hello User, your number is" . $user['number'];
I read that mysql statements are all deprecated and should not be used.
How can i do this with PDO?
The first line would be :
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = " . $id); // there was an aditional double quote in here.
$stmt->execute(array(':id' => $id));
What about the mysql_fetch_assoc() function?
I am using php

You can use (PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) constant
Usage will be
while ($res = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
....
}
Here's the reference (documentation precisely) : http://www.php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.fetch.php

All well documentned in the manual: http://php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.fetchall.php
As example:
<?php
$sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT name, colour FROM fruit");
$sth->execute();
/* Fetch all of the remaining rows in the result set */
print("Fetch all of the remaining rows in the result set:\n");
$result = $sth->fetchAll();
print_r($result);
?>

There is a nice manual right here.
From which you can learn what you don't need to set fetch mode explicitly with every fetch.
...and even what with PDO you don't need no arrays at all to echo a number:
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT number FROM table WHERE id = ?");
$stmt->execute(array($id));
echo "Hello User, your number is".$stmt->fetchColumn();

This is a nice tutorial:
http://wiki.hashphp.org/PDO_Tutorial_for_MySQL_Developers
<?php
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=testdb;charset=utf8', 'username', 'password');
$stmt = $db->query("SELECT * FROM table");
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
var_dump($results);
?>

You can use PDO::FETCH_ASSOC for the same.
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = :id");
$stmt->execute(array(':id' => $id));
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$stmt->execute();
while($record = $stmt->fetch()) {
//do something
}
You can find a good tutorial here

Related

Why does this sql query not work in pdo?

i'm trying to retrieve info from my database using PDO.
The code i'm using is
$input = $_GET['input'];
$inputvalue = $_GET['inputvalue'];
$db = DB::get_instance();
$query = $db->prepare('SELECT * FROM hwidex7 WHERE :input=:inputvalue');
$query->bindParam(':inputvalue', $inputvalue);
$query->bindParam(':input', $input);
$query->execute();
You can't bind table or column as parameter in PDO
You can build your query as
$query = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM hwidex7 WHERE `$input` =:inputvalue");
$query->bindParam(':inputvalue', $inputvalue);
$query->execute();
$result = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
print_r($result);
Both ways are wrong.
SELECT * FROM hwidex7 WHERE `HWID`='3087793810'
Just try above query.
You will get Idea for same.

How to get variable from pdo query? Error showed

I am trying to get variable from pdo query but I got an error and could not figure it out. Error I get is PDO::query() expects parameter 1 to be string, object given.
// first I get variable, and when I echo variable I get good result.
$id=$_POST("kolicina");
$stmt=$conn->prepare("SELECT Kolicina FROM table1 where Kolicina=$id");
$q=$conn->query($stmt);
while($row = $q ->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){
$kolicina=$row["Kolicina"];
}
echo $kolicina;
Use instead:
id=$_POST("kolicina");
$stmt=$conn->prepare("SELECT Kolicina FROM table1 where Kolicina=:id");
$stmt->execute(array('id' => $id));
the :id is binded to $id on the execute statement.
And to fetch the result use:
$stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
First read here PHP MANUAL PDO
Second what you did there is wrong.
$id = $_POST['yourvarfromform'];
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE Kolicina = :id");
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_STR) // if it's string you can check on pdo manual because you can use int and others.
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach($result as $key => $value {
// Run Some Code Here
}
Change your code to be like this:
$stmt=$conn->prepare('SELECT Kolicina FROM table1 where Kolicina = :id');
$array = array('id' => $id);
$stmt->execute($array);
And you can fecth all results like this:
$result = $stmt->fetchAll();
print_r($result);
?>

mysql_result to PDO

Below is the code, I have, it is written in mysql. My goal is to convert this to PDO.
$query = "SELECT name, age FROM table WHERE condition=$condtion";
$mysql_query = mysql_query($query);
echo $name = mysql_result($mysql_query, 0, 'name');
echo $age = mysql_result($mysql_query, 0, 'age');
I have tried doing the following code below, but it is giving me an empty result.
$query = $PDO -> prepare("SELECT name, age FROM table");
$query -> execute();
echo $name = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)['name'];
echo $age = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)['age'];
Try:
$query = $PDO->prepare("SELECT name, age FROM table WHERE condition = :param");
$query->bindParam(':param', $param); // define this somewhere
$query->execute();
$result = $query->fetch();
echo $name = $result['name'];
echo $age = $result['age'];
From PHP.net, fetch works as follows:
Fetches a row from a result set associated with a PDOStatement object. The fetch_style parameter determines how PDO returns the row.
When you execute a prepared statement, you need to perform a fetch or a fetchAll to pull the data. fetch gets you the first row, and in your case with a condition = X, I am guessing you only want one row.
Updated with links for reference:
execute: http://php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.execute.php
fetch: http://php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.fetch.php

php bind_result

I have this sequence of code:
$connection = new mysqli('localhost','root','','db-name');
$query = "SELECT * from users where Id = ?";
$stmt = $connection->prepare($query);
$stmt->bind_param("i",$id);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result($this->id,$this->cols);
$stmt->fetch();
$stmt->close();
$connection->close();
The problem is that the "SELECT" might give a variable number of columns, which i retain in $this->cols. Is there any possibility to use bind_result with a variable number of parameters?...or any alternative to the solution.
if you are lucky enough to run PHP 5.3+, mysqli_get_result seems what you want.
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->get_result();
$row = $result->fetch_array();

How can I properly use a PDO object for a parameterized SELECT query

I've tried following the PHP.net instructions for doing SELECT queries but I am not sure the best way to go about doing this.
I would like to use a parameterized SELECT query, if possible, to return the ID in a table where the name field matches the parameter. This should return one ID because it will be unique.
I would then like to use that ID for an INSERT into another table, so I will need to determine if it was successful or not.
I also read that you can prepare the queries for reuse but I wasn't sure how this helps.
You select data like this:
$db = new PDO("...");
$statement = $db->prepare("select id from some_table where name = :name");
$statement->execute(array(':name' => "Jimbo"));
$row = $statement->fetch(); // Use fetchAll() if you want all results, or just iterate over the statement, since it implements Iterator
You insert in the same way:
$statement = $db->prepare("insert into some_other_table (some_id) values (:some_id)");
$statement->execute(array(':some_id' => $row['id']));
I recommend that you configure PDO to throw exceptions upon error. You would then get a PDOException if any of the queries fail - No need to check explicitly. To turn on exceptions, call this just after you've created the $db object:
$db = new PDO("...");
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
I've been working with PDO lately and the answer above is completely right, but I just wanted to document that the following works as well.
$nametosearch = "Tobias";
$conn = new PDO("server", "username", "password");
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$sth = $conn->prepare("SELECT `id` from `tablename` WHERE `name` = :name");
$sth->bindParam(':name', $nametosearch);
// Or sth->bindParam(':name', $_POST['namefromform']); depending on application
$sth->execute();
You can use the bindParam or bindValue methods to help prepare your statement.
It makes things more clear on first sight instead of doing $check->execute(array(':name' => $name)); Especially if you are binding multiple values/variables.
Check the clear, easy to read example below:
$q = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM table WHERE forename = :forename and surname = :surname LIMIT 1");
$q->bindValue(':forename', 'Joe');
$q->bindValue(':surname', 'Bloggs');
$q->execute();
if ($q->rowCount() > 0){
$check = $q->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$row_id = $check['id'];
// do something
}
If you are expecting multiple rows remove the LIMIT 1 and change the fetch method into fetchAll:
$q = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM table WHERE forename = :forename and surname = :surname");// removed limit 1
$q->bindValue(':forename', 'Joe');
$q->bindValue(':surname', 'Bloggs');
$q->execute();
if ($q->rowCount() > 0){
$check = $q->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
//$check will now hold an array of returned rows.
//let's say we need the second result, i.e. index of 1
$row_id = $check[1]['id'];
// do something
}
A litle bit complete answer is here with all ready for use:
$sql = "SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `id` = :id";
$q = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$q->execute(array(':id' => "4"));
$done= $q->fetch();
echo $done[0];
Here $dbh is PDO db connecter, and based on id from table users we've get the username using fetch();
I hope this help someone, Enjoy!
Method 1:USE PDO query method
$stmt = $db->query('SELECT id FROM Employee where name ="'.$name.'"');
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Getting Row Count
$stmt = $db->query('SELECT id FROM Employee where name ="'.$name.'"');
$row_count = $stmt->rowCount();
echo $row_count.' rows selected';
Method 2: Statements With Parameters
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=?");
$stmt->execute(array($name));
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Method 3:Bind parameters
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=?");
$stmt->bindValue(1, $name, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
**bind with named parameters**
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=:name");
$stmt->bindValue(':name', $name, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
or
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id FROM Employee WHERE name=:name");
$stmt->execute(array(':name' => $name));
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
Want to know more look at this link
if you are using inline coding in single page and not using oops than go with this full example, it will sure help
//connect to the db
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb', dbuser, dbpw);
//build the query
$query="SELECT field1, field2
FROM ubertable
WHERE field1 > 6969";
//execute the query
$data = $dbh->query($query);
//convert result resource to array
$result = $data->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
//view the entire array (for testing)
print_r($result);
//display array elements
foreach($result as $output) {
echo output[field1] . " " . output[field1] . "<br />";
}

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