How to recieve data from database back into android - php

I have created a webservice called "login.php" where I send the id and password information from android. The webservice successfully catches the id and password. I need to compare that id and password to the ones already present in the database and check whether they exist or not. If they do, I need to send back an "okay message" back to android so I can start a new intent. If the id and password do not exist, I want to display an error.
Below is my code.
Login.java
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://abc.com/webservice/Login.php");
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userid", et1.getText().toString()));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pass", et2.getText().toString()));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
client.execute(httppost);
Log.d("valueeeeeeeeeeee", et6.getText().toString());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.d("exppppppp", "msg");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.d("exppppppp", "msg");
}
Login.php:
<?php
$host = "localhost";
$user = "user";
$pass = "pass";
$connection = mysql_connect($host,$user,$pass) or die (mysql_errno().": ".mysql_error()."<BR>");
$userid = $_POST['userid'];
$pass = $_POST['pass'];
$db_select=mysql_select_db("my_db");
if(!$db_select){
die(mysql_error());
echo "error";
}
What query should I run here to check the database against the specific id and password it recieved and send back an "okay message" to the android app. Thanks

You can try something like this:
Java:
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://abc.com/webservice/Login.php");
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userid", et1.getText().toString()));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pass", et2.getText().toString()));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
//This piece of code should do the trick
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity respEntity = response.getEntity();
if (respEntity != null) {
// EntityUtils to get the reponse content
String content = EntityUtils.toString(respEntity);
}
Log.d("valueeeeeeeeeeee", et6.getText().toString());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.d("exppppppp", "msg");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.d("exppppppp", "msg");
}
PHP:
<?php
$host = "localhost";
$user = "user";
$pass = "pass";
$connection = mysql_connect($host,$user,$pass) or die (mysql_errno().": ".mysql_error()."<BR>");
$userid = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['userid']);
$pass = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['pass']);
$db_select=mysql_select_db("my_db");
if(!$db_select){
die(mysql_error());
echo "error";
}
$query = "select count(1) as count_users from user_table where user_field = '".$userid."' and pass_field ='".$pass."'";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
if($row['count_users']>0)
{
echo "Okey";
}
else
{
echo "Not found";
}
?>
PS: Please dont use the mysql_extension, go for mysqli or PDO instead.

I would recommend doing as you are. Initiate a HTTP post/get request to a PHP page which connects to the MySQL database using mysqli (mysql_query is deprecated). You can then form the result into a JSON response to be passed back and can be easily parsed in android to extract any wanted information. I would recommend these tutorials:
Connect android with PHP and MySql, JSON in android and PHP and MySQLi
I used these tutorials and managed to get what you are trying to do working without too much difficulty.
You can access the passed get variables sent from android using
$_GET['userid'] and $_GET['pass']
and a valid SQL query would be
$query = 'SELECT * FROM '%table_name%' WHERE uname ="'.$_GET['uname'].'" AND pass ="'.$_GET['pass'].'"';
You need to beware though as using unchecked input directly in SQL statements leaves you susceptible to SQL injection attacks and should be avoided if at all possible. For the purposes of investigating and experimenting on a private server you should be okay though. Be aware that that there is are a lot of security issues to consider before distributing software with server connectivity

Related

How to get a variable from php to android?

I have been searching everywhere this question and the only answer i've seen is JSON! I feel there is also other ways to do this.
My problem is i can post data from android to php script to insert data to my server. But what i want to do is get some data from my php to android. (without using JSON).
Please, i'm still in the basics. Make this as simple as possible!
Here's my php script:
<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("HOST", "USER", "PASSWORD", "DB_NAME");
if (mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
$tablenamep = $_POST["tablenamep"];
$stringp = $_POST["stringp"];
$val = mysqli_query($con, "DESCRIBE `$tablenamep`");
if($val == TRUE) {
echo "Table exists";
$stringp = "This ID already exists. Try again!";
} else {
echo "Table does not exist";
mysqli_query($con, "CREATE TABLE ".$tablenamep." ( name VARCHAR(30), number INT, email VARCHAR(30))");
$stringp = "Your ID is available";
}
mysqli_close($con);
?>
This is how i used my java class to post data to php script.
public void CONNECT_SERVER(){
String msg = etID.getText().toString();
if (msg.length()>0){
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://myfile.php");
try {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("tablenamep", msg));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"All field are required",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }
}
The php script and android app is working FINE, no errors! Now i can add the data from my android app to the php script. NO PROBLEMS TILL NOW!
BUT WHAT I WANT, is to get the $stringp variable from the php script above to my android app after executing the script. In other words i want my app to know whether the ID exists or not.
I have already checked many forums regarding this question. SOLVE THIS PROBLEM WITHOUT JSON.
You must use json or other parsing method to retrieve data from server
try this
contact.php
<?php
mysql_connect ("localhost","root","");
mysql_select_db("meetapp");
$output=array();
$q=mysql_query("SELECT `app_id` FROM `registration`");
while($e=mysql_fetch_assoc($q))
$output[]=$e;
print (json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
?>
in your java code
try {
HttpClient httpclient2 = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost2 = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2:80/contact.php");
HttpResponse response2 = httpclient2.execute(httppost2);
HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
is2 = entity2.getContent();
Log.e("log_tag", "connection success ");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
try
{
BufferedReader reader2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader2.readLine()) != null)
{
sb2.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result3=sb2.toString();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
try
{
JSONArray jArray2 = new JSONArray(result3);
String s11;
Log.w("Lengh",""+jArray2.length());
for(int i=0;i<jArray2.length();i++){
JSONObject json_data2 = jArray2.getJSONObject(i);
s11=json_data2.getString("app_id");
}
}
catch(JSONException e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}

PHP: undefined index error but variable has correct value when printed

I'm passing some values from an android app to a PHP script. I get an undefined index error in my PHP script but the variables have the correct values when I print them out from within the script. I want these errors gone but I can't figure out why they are there in the first place. Here is how they are passed to the PHP script.
Java Code
//build url data to be sent to server
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username",username));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password",password));
String result = "";
InputStream is = null;
//http post
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/PasswordCheck.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("Connection", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
PHP Code:
<?php
mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "") or die("could not connect to mysql");
mysql_select_db("drop-in") or die("database not found");
if(isset($_POST["username"])){
$username = $_POST["username"];
}
if(isset($_POST["password"])){
$suppliedPassword = $_POST["password"];
}
$databasePassword = "";
$output = "false";
$query = mysql_query("SELECT Password FROM users WHERE Username = '$username'") or die("query failed");
if(mysql_num_rows($query) > 0){
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query);
$databasePassword = $row['password'];
if($databasePassword == $suppliedPassword)
{
$output = "true";
}
}
print($output);
mysql_close();
?>
EDIT: added PHP script (they aren't in the same file, the code tags are misbehaving)
Turns out it was a simple spelling error. I used a lower case 'p' in the word 'password' in my loop instead of an uppercase. Odd that it caused the error that it did.

Android PHP - Store Session to mySQL DB

I am a beginner in Android and I have the following code:
(On the PHP side, after the user logs into my Android App)
session_start();
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE c_name='$username' AND c_password='$password'") or die("Could not run query!");
$rows = mysql_num_rows($query);
if($rows == 0){
echo "No user was found";
}else{
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($query);
$_SESSION['id'] = $row['id'];
$_SESSION['username'] = $row['c_name'];
echo "User Found";
}
In the file where I want to obtain the ID of the user whom was logged in I have:
session_start();
$r_name = $_POST['r_name'];
$r_address = $_POST['r_address'];
$r_phone = $_POST['r_phone'];
$r_username = $_POST['r_username'];
$req_id = $_SESSION['id'];
$req_username = $_SESSION['username'];
$query_add = "INSERT INTO data_collection VALUES ('','$r_name','$r_address','$r_phone','$r_username','$req_id')";
$query_exec = mysql_query($query_add) or die("Could not insert to db");
if($query_exec){
echo "Success";
}else
echo "Error in query";
And the Android side that posts the data to the 2nd php file:
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String s_res_name = res_name.getText().toString();
String s_res_address = res_address.getText().toString();
String s_res_phone = res_phone.getText().toString();
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("r_name", s_res_name));//c_name is the value in PHP and in the mySQL db
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("r_address", s_res_address));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("r_phone", s_res_phone));
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/thesis/data_collection.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
final String response = httpclient.execute(httppost,responseHandler);
tv.setText(""+response);
if (response.equals("Success")){
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Data Collection task successfully created", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
finish();
}
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log.tag","Error in http connection"+e.toString());
}
}
});
How can I obtain the session ID in the second php file and store it in a new table?
This code runs well through the web, when I post the data through a form, but on the android side it doesn't...
Thank you for your help.
How can I obtain the session ID in the second php file and store it in a new table?
The session ID is part of the request. If you mean $_SESSION['id'] you need to call session_start() first or have session auto-start configured.
Do I have to do sth on the Android side? Thank you for your help.
Yes, you need to pass the real session ID (not that $_SESSION['id'] value), it's a cookie or a query-parameter commonly named PHPSESSID by default. See also session-name. If you don't pass that info with the request, PHP does not know which session this request should belong to.
For more info, please continue here: http://php.net/sessions
In my applications I do it this way:
I have PHP script, that do real login. This script return string as "HTML page". That page is erad within application, string is parsed and data from that string are used in application for login.
Example of return string:
nick|user_id|hashed_security_string
Now in nick you have user name, user_id is his ID from DB and hashed_security_string is something used for security purposes when you for example commit something from your app to DB, this string is send with data and controlled on server if user is really logged or if user exist.

Returning specific number of values from php to Android

I'm experiencing troubles with my android code. I'm trying to plot a graph within Android. I want to connect to MySQL base using PHP script. I'm trying to send some parameters to script, but it keeps returning null.
PHP code:
<?
mysql_connect(...);
mysql_select_db("temperature");
$Vreme = $_POST['Vreme'];
$Datum = $_POST['Datum'];
$q = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM temperature WHERE
((datum > $Datum) || (datum = $Datum)) && (vreme > $Vreme) ");
while($e = mysql_fetch_assoc($q))
$output[] = $e;
print(json_encode($output));
mysql_close();
?>
And Android code:
ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Vreme",s1));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Datum",s2));
InputStream is = null;
try {
String adresa="http://senzori.open.telekom.rs/grafik.php";
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(adresa);
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}
catch(Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
//convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
}
catch(Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
Combined awnser of the comments:
1: change to mysqli or pdo (see Advantages Of MySQLi over MySQL)
2: prevent sql injection (see halfway down https://stackoverflow.com/tags/php/info)
Also when looking at your code you dont use quotes around your date (and vreme if its not numeric). Try
"SELECT * FROM temperature WHERE (datum>='$Datum' && vreme>'$Vreme')"
If it doesnt work test your page in a regular browser to make sure the PHP part works. Also you could add some var_dump() to check values.
You should try to debug the individual parts individually.
Try to connect to your php-page using a normal browser. If it works you know the error is in your java-code. If it doesn't work you could leave the java-code alone for now and focus on making the php-page work.
Hard code valid values for Datum and Vreme and see if the php-code works when leaving the POST-part out of the equation.
Try your query in mysql to see that it does what you expect before putting into php.
Enable the general query log to see what php sends to mysql.
This way you will pin point the error.

Connecting mysql database with Android app

I have a problem connecting database with Android app. I am trying to implement this tutorial. Everything seems to be fine but I neither get any success not an error.
There is a button listener which on clicking does a post to a PHP file and gets the result. Here is the code for it:-
ok.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ArrayList<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", un.getText().toString()));
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", pw.getText().toString()));
//String valid = "1";
String response = null;
try {
response = CustomHttpClient.executeHttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/check.php", postParameters);
String res=response.toString();
Log.d("res:", res);
// res = res.trim();
res= res.replaceAll("\\s+","");
//error.setText(res);
if(res.equals("1"))
error.setText("Correct Username or Password");
else
error.setText("Sorry!! Incorrect Username or Password");
} catch (Exception e) {
un.setText(e.toString());
}
}
});
Here is the http post method:-
public static String executeHttpPost(String url, ArrayList<NameValuePair> postParameters) throws Exception {
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
HttpClient client = getHttpClient();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postParameters);
request.setEntity(formEntity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String result = sb.toString();
Log.d("postMethodReturn", result);
return result;
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
The PHP code is as below:-
<?php
$un=$_POST['username'];
$pw=$_POST['password'];
//connect to the db
$user = "xyz";
$pswd = "xyz";
$db = "mydb";
$host = "localhost";
$conn = mysql_connect($host, $user, $pswd);
mysql_select_db($db);
//run the query to search for the username and password the match
$query = "SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE user = '$un' AND pass = '$pw'";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die("Unable to verify user because : " . mysql_error());
//this is where the actual verification happens
if(mysql_num_rows($result) --> 0)
echo 1; // for correct login response
else
echo 0; // for incorrect login response
?>
Is there any bug in the program? I tried logging the intermediate values of res (http response) in activity code and result in the execute post method, but nothing is being logged. Tried changing "localhost" to "127.0.0.1" and also into a publicly available webhost, with all the database environment, but no success. All these on emulator and with public host, tried with real device too. Server seems to be running when checked from browser. Database exists with the values. All services running (apache, mysql).
The main problem is that there is no error! Any suggestions what is going wrong?
Couldn't find anyone with the same problem.
the problem was --> in the PHP code. changed it to == or > and everything works fine!

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