The number is 13911392101301011 and regardless of using sprintf or number_format i get the same strange result.
sprintf('%017.0f', "13911392101301011"); // Result is 13911392101301012
number_format(13911392101301011, 0, '', ''); // Result is 13911392101301012
sprintf('%017.0f', "13911392101301013"); // Result is 13911392101301012
number_format(13911392101301013, 0, '', ''); // Result is 13911392101301012
As you actually have the number as a string, use the %s modifier:
sprintf('%s', "13911392101301011"); // 13911392101301011
Note that PHP is using a signed integer internally. The size depends on your system.
32bit system:
2^(32-1) = 2147483648
64bit system:
2^(64-1) = 9223372036854775808
-1 because 1 bit is reserved for the signage flag.
Since you are dealing with large numbers here, you may want to keep them as strings and perform numerical operation on the string values using BCMath functions.
$val = "13911392101301011";
echo $val; // 13911392101301011
echo bcadd($val, '4'); // 13911392101301015
echo bcmul($val, '2'); // 27822784202602022
You can do easily this way :-
ini_set("precision",25); // change 25 to whatever number you want or need
$num = 13911392101301011;
print $num;
Documentation states that $number in number_format is float so there is explicit typecast. Equivalent would look like this:
sprintf('%017.0f', (float) "13911392101301011");
Float is precise to around 14 digits and your number has 17 digits.
Your number_format call is setting the . and , to blank
string number_format ( float $number , int $decimals = 0 , string $dec_point = '.' , string $thousands_sep = ',' )
try this:
number_format(13911392101301011, 0, '.', ',');
Related
I have variables of bitcoin values all rounded to 8 decimal places. eg
1.00645600
I need a way in jQuery or php to get the whole number [1], The decimal values [006456], and trailing zeros [00]. I have already tried php substr but it messed up with the results since im dealing with variables.
Simple and general solution in PHP without involving regular expressions (that is an option also):
$number = '1.00645600';
$flooredNumber = floor($number); // 1
$decimalPart = (string) (floatval($number) - $flooredNumber); // 0.006456
$decimals = str_replace('0.', '', $decimalPart); // 006456
$trailingZeros = str_replace(rtrim($number, '0'), '', $number); // 00
substr
Returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php
If the numbers in your string are always in the same position you can use substr() to get the desired values:
$str = '1.00645600';
echo substr($str, 0, 1)."\r\n";
echo substr($str, 2, 2)."\r\n";
echo substr($str, 2, 6)."\r\n";
Output:
1
00
006456
Perhaps, this way?
<?php
$i = '1.00645600';
echo rtrim(rtrim($i, '0'), '.');
?>
After a few calculations I get:
$int = 14.285714285714;
How can I take only the first four digits? Expected output: 14.28
Doing this with string functions is absolutely the wrong way to go about this, and these nearly identical answers look pretty spammy. If you want to round a number, round a number!
$int = round(14.285714285714, 2);
To truncate (as opposed to rounding), floor is the correct function in PHP:
$int = floor(14.285714285714 * 100) / 100;
Both work without any type conversions or casting.
Also note that a number with decimal places is categorically not an integer.
use substr function
$int = 14.285714285714;
echo substr($int, 0, 5);
$newint = (float)substr($int, 0, 5);
IF you want to round the number you can use
round($int, 2);
OUTPUT WILL BE : 14.29
LINK HOW TO ROUND
Try number format,
string number_format ( float $number [, int $decimals = 0 ] )
so
$int = 14.285714285714;
$small = (float)number_format ( $int ,2,'.', '' ); //gets rid of the "," for thousand separator
http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.number-format.php
floor(100 * 14.285714285714) / 100
14.28
I know of the PHP function floor() but that doesn't work how I want it to in negative numbers.
This is how floor works
floor( 1234.567); // 1234
floor(-1234.567); // -1235
This is what I WANT
truncate( 1234.567); // 1234
truncate(-1234.567); // -1234
Is there a PHP function that will return -1234?
I know I could do this but I'm hoping for a single built-in function
$num = -1234.567;
echo $num >= 0 ? floor($num) : ceil($num);
Yes intval
intval(1234.567);
intval(-1234.567);
Truncate floats with specific precision:
echo bcdiv(2.56789, 1, 1); // 2.5
echo bcdiv(2.56789, 1, 3); // 2.567
echo bcdiv(-2.56789, 1, 1); // -2.5
echo bcdiv(-2.56789, 1, 3); // -2.567
This method solve the problem with round() function.
Also you can use typecasting (no need to use functions),
(int) 1234.567; // 1234
(int) -1234.567; // -1234
http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.type-juggling.php
You can see the difference between intval and (int) typecasting from here.
another hack is using prefix ~~ :
echo ~~1234.567; // 1234
echo ~~-1234.567; // 1234
it's simpler and faster
Tilde ~ is bitwise NOT operator in PHP and Javascript
Double tilde(~) is a quick way to cast variable as integer, where it is called 'two tildes' to indicate a form of double negation.
It removes everything after the decimal point because the bitwise operators implicitly convert their operands to signed 32-bit integers. This works whether the operands are (floating-point) numbers or strings, and the result is a number
reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_tilde
What does ~~ ("double tilde") do in Javascript?
you can use intval(number); but if your number bigger than 2147483648 (and your machine/os is x64) all bigs will be truncated to 2147483648. So you can use
if($number < 0 )
$res = round($number);
else
$res = floor($number);
echo $res;
You can shift the decimal to the desired place, intval, and shift back:
function truncate($number, $precision = 0) {
// warning: precision is limited by the size of the int type
$shift = pow(10, $precision);
return intval($number * $shift)/$shift;
}
Note the warning about size of int -- this is because $number is potentially being multiplied by a large number ($shift) which could make the resulting number too large to be stored as an integer type. Possibly converting to floating point might be better.
You could get fancy with a $base parameter, and sending that to intval(...).
Could (should) also get fancy with error/bounds checking.
An alternative approach would be to treat number as a string, find the decimal point and do a substring at the appropriate place after the decimal based on the desired precision. Relatively speaking, that won't be fast.
What would be an elegant way of doing this?
I have this -> "MC0001" This is the input. It always begins with "MC"
The output I'd be aiming with this input is "MC0002".
So I've created a function that's supposed to return "1" after removing "MC000". I'm going to convert this into an integer later on so I could generate "MC0002" which could go up to "MC9999". To do that, I figured I'd need to loop through the string and count the zeros and so on but I think I'd be making a mess that way.
Anybody has a better idea?
This should do the trick:
<?php
$string = 'MC0001';
// extract the part succeeding 'MC':
$number_part = substr($string, 2);
// count the digits for later:
$number_digits = strlen($number_part);
// turn it into a number:
$number = (int) $number_part;
// make the next sequence:
$next = 'MC' . str_pad($number + 1, $number_digits, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
using filter_var might be the best solution.
echo filter_var("MC0001", FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT)."\n";
echo filter_var("MC9999", FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);
will give you
0001
9999
These can be cast to int or just used as they are, as PHP will auto-convert anyway if you use them as numbers.
just use ltrim to remove any leading chars: http://php.net/manual/en/function.trim.php
$str = ltrim($str, 'MC0');
$num = intval($str);
<php
// original number to integer
sscanf( $your_string, 'MC%d', $your_number );
// pad increment to string later on
sprintf( 'MC%04u', $your_number + 1 );
Not sure if there is a better way of parsing a string as an integer when there are leading zero's.
I'd suggest doing the following:
1. Loop through the string ( beginning at location 2 since you don't need the MC part )
2. If you find a number thats bigger than 0, stop, get the substring using your current location and the length of the string minus your current location. Cast to integer, return value.
You can remove the "MC" par by doing a substring operating on the string.
$a = "MC0001";
$a = substr($a, 2); //Lengths of "MC"
$number = intval($a); //1
return intval(str_replace($input, 'MC', ''), 10);
$numval = 12345.50;
Desired output:
12 345,50
The comma instead of a dot is not a problem but how can I get the thousands separator to be a white-space?
I noticed PHP money format with spaces but this is not a duplicate post. Using number_format is out of question as it rounds the input value. I can't allow the values passed through it to be rounded at all.
Is there a built-in way to do exactly what number_format() does, but without rounding the value or do I have to write my own function to do this?
If rounding is out of the question, so is float values. You must go back to integers if you don't want rounding since floating-point arithmetic is not exact. In that case you'll have to implement the formatting function yourself.
This is especially true if you are handling money. See for example Why not use Double or Float to represent currency?
This looks like the version of the function you want to use:
string number_format ( float $number , int $decimals = 0 , string $dec_point = '.' , string $thousands_sep = ',' )
So for example:
$newNumber = number_format($oldNumber, 2, ",", " ");
For more information check out http://php.net/manual/en/function.number-format.php
From this comment of the number_format() page (I modified the function to match the number_format defaults though).
To prevent rounding:
function fnumber_format($number, $decimals=0, $dec_point='.', $thousands_sep=',') {
if (($number * pow(10 , $decimals + 1) % 10 ) == 5) //if next not significant digit is 5
$number -= pow(10 , -($decimals+1));
return number_format($number, $decimals, $dec_point, $thousands_sep);
}