I want to print out all content of the 'forum_question' table.
What am i doing wrong? No matter what, i will get the message "Nothing found!",
but i am sure the $db->connect DOES work, so it must be something with the query or loadRows functions.
This is my database class:
<?php
class Database {
private $host;
private $user;
private $password;
private $rows;
private $result;
private $dbName;
private $connection;
private $isReady;
public function __construct() {
$this->result = null;
$this->isReady = false;
}
/* setters */
public function setHost($host){ $this->host = $host; }
public function setUser($user){ $this->user = $user; }
public function setPassword($password){ $this->password = $password; }
public function setDbName($dbName){ $this->dbName = $dbName; }
/* Interface functions */
public function initiate($host=null,$user=null,$password=null,$dbName=null) {
if(isset($host,$user,$password,$dbName)==false) {
die("Please provide require settings.");
}
$this->setHost($host);
$this->setUser($user);
$this->setPassword($password);
$this->setDbName($dbName);
$this->isReady = true;
}
public function connect() {
if($this->isReady==false) {
die("Not ready to connect, please initiate connection");
}
$connection_string = "mysql:host=".$this->host.";dbname=".$this->dbName;
$this->connection = new PDO($connection_string, $this->user, $this->password);
$this->query("SET NAMES 'utf8'",$this->connection); // ensure character/language support
}
public function disconnect() {
$this->connection = null;
$this->isReady = false;
$this->setHost = null;
$this->setUser = null;
$this->setPassword = null;
$this->setDbName = null;
}
public function query($sql) {
$this->result = $this->connection->query($sql);
}
public function countRows() {
return $this->result->rowCount(); }
public function loadRows() {
if(!$this->result) die("Nothing found!");
$this->rows = array();
foreach ($this->result as $row) {
$this->rows[] = $row;
}
return $this->rows;
}
} // End of Database class
?>
This is my index file:
<?php
require_once 'class_database.php';
$db = new Database();
$db->initiate("localhost","USER","PASSWORD","DATABASE");
$db->connect();
$db->query("SELECT * FROM 'forum_question'");
$db->loadRows();
?>
Why don't you try with different connection script? For instance:
<?php
$mysql_server = "localhost";
$mysql_user = "USER";
$mysql_password = "PASSWORD";
$mysql_db = "DATABASE";
$mysqli = new mysqli($mysql_server, $mysql_user, $mysql_password, $mysql_db);
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
printf("Connection failed: %s \n", $mysqli->connect_error);
exit();
}
$mysqli->set_charset("utf8");
works fine, all you have to do is:
<?php
require_once "connection.php";
$query = "SELECT * FROM 'forum_question'";
$mysqli->query($query);
$mysqli->close();
Assuming that you saved the connection script in file "connection.php".
Related
I have file named dbcontroller.php. This file is an old file with mysql functions. But now i am trying to convert it into mysqli functions. Everything is working fine but $conn in mysqli_connect($conn,$query) is giving an error. How to resolve this?
Code
class DBController {
private $host = "localhost";
private $user = "root";
private $password = "";
private $database = "stores";
/**
* DBController constructor.
*/
public function __construct() {
$conn = $this->connectDB();
if(!empty($conn)) {
$this->selectDB($conn);
}
}
function connectDB() {
$conn = mysqli_connect($this->host,$this->user,$this->password);
return $conn;
}
function selectDB($conn) {
mysqli_select_db($conn,$this->database);
}
function runQuery($query) {
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$query);// error
while($row=mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$resultset[] = $row;
}
if(!empty($resultset))
return $resultset;
}
function numRows($query) {
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$query);// error
$rowcount = mysqli_num_rows($result);
return $rowcount;
}
}
I think the issue is here:
public function __construct() {
$conn = $this->connectDB();
if(!empty($conn)) {
$this->selectDB($conn);
}
}
here $conn must be a class variable defined with other variables and can be accessed like:
$this->conn
i'm learning oop , i have those tow errors (mysqli_query() expects parameter 1 to be mysqli, null given in C:\wamp\www\oop2\model\login.php on line 38 , : mysqli_num_rows() expects parameter 1 to be mysqli_result, null given in C:\wamp\www\oop2\model\login.php on line 40) and i don't know how the wright way to connect to my db in oop and mysqli.
database connect
database connect
class Database
{
private $host;
private $user;
private $password;
private $database;
function __construct($filename)
{
if(is_file($filename)) include $filename;
else throw new Exception("Error!");
$this->host = $host;
$this->user = $user;
$this->password = $password;
$this->database = $database;
$this->connect();
}
public function connect()
{
// connect to the server
if(!mysqli_connect($this->host,$this->user, $this->password,$this->database))
throw new Exception("Error: not connected to the server.");
}
function close()
{
mysql_close();
}
}
login model
class Login{
private $username;
private $password;
private $cxn;
public function __construct($username,$password)
{
$this->setData($username,$password);
$this->connectToDb();
$this->getData();
}
private function setData($username,$password)
{
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
}
private function connectToDb()
{
include '../model/database.php';
$config = "../model/config.php";
$this->cxn = new Database($config);
$this->cxn->connect();
}
public function getData()
{
$query = "SELECT * FROM admin
WHERE
'username' = '$this->username'
AND
'password' = '$this->password'
";
$sql = mysqli_query($this->cxn->connect(),$query);
if (mysqli_num_rows($sql) > 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Error Processing Request");
}
}
public function close()
{
$this->cxn->close();
}
}
mysqli_connect returns a link object representing the connection to the MySQL server. In your Database class you must save the return value of mysqli_connect:
class Database {
private $host;
private $user;
private $password;
private $database;
private $connection; //Add this
Then:
public function connect() {
if(!$this->connection) {
// connect to the server
$this->connection = mysqli_connect($this->host,$this->user, $this->password,$this->database);
//Do some error checking here !
}
return $this->connection;
}
You must pass $host, $user, $password and $database to DataBase class like this.
class Login{
private $username;
private $password;
private $cxn;
public function __construct($username,$password)
{
$this->setData($username,$password);
$this->connectToDb();
$this->getData();
}
private function setData($username,$password)
{
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
}
private function connectToDb()
{
include '../model/database.php';
$config = "../model/config.php";
$this->cxn = new Database($config, $host, $user, $password, $database);
$this->cxn->connect();
}
public function getData()
{
$query = "SELECT * FROM admin
WHERE
'username' = '$this->username'
AND
'password' = '$this->password'
";
$sql = mysqli_query($this->cxn->connect(),$query);
if (mysqli_num_rows($sql) > 0)
{
return TRUE;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Error Processing Request");
}
}
public function close()
{
$this->cxn->close();
}
}
And change your Database class with this
class Database
{
private $host;
private $user;
private $password;
private $database;
function __construct($filename, $host, $user, $password, $database)
{
if(is_file($filename)) include $filename;
else throw new Exception("Error!");
$this->host = $host;
$this->user = $user;
$this->password = $password;
$this->database = $database;
$this->connect();
}
public function connect()
{
// connect to the server
if(!mysqli_connect($this->host,$this->user, $this->password,$this->database))
throw new Exception("Error: not connected to the server.");
}
function close()
{
mysql_close();
}
}
Im newbie in OOP. I have class Database
class Database{
private $host;
private $user;
private $pass;
private $db;
public $mysqli;
function db_connect(){
$this->host = 'localhost';
$this->user = 'root';
$this->pass = '';
$this->db = 'db';
$this->mysqli = new mysqli($this->host, $this->user, $this->pass, $this->db);
return $this->mysqli;
}
Inside class Database i have function db_num
function db_num($sql){
$num = mysqli_num_rows(mysqli_query($this->mysqli,"{$sql}"));
return $num;
}
But it cant connect to database when im using in con argument $this->mysqli
It is bad practice to mix mysqli object style and procedural style.
Try this:
function db_num($sql){
$result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
return $result->num_rows;
}
Be sure to connect to the database before you call db_num(), e.g.:
$db = new Database();
$db->db_connect();
$db->db_num("SELECT fields FROM YourTable");
A cleaner way in my opinion would be to call db_connect inside the constructor:
class Database{
private $host;
private $user;
private $pass;
private $db;
public $mysqli;
public function __construct() {
$this->db_connect();
}
private function db_connect(){
$this->host = 'localhost';
$this->user = 'root';
$this->pass = '';
$this->db = 'db';
$this->mysqli = new mysqli($this->host, $this->user, $this->pass, $this->db);
return $this->mysqli;
}
public function db_num($sql){
$result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
return $result->num_rows;
}
}
$db = new Database();
$db->db_num("SELECT fields FROM YourTable");
<?php
/**
* Creating a class for the database connection
* To start using the database connection like this: $database = DatabaseFactory::getFactory()->getConnection();
*/
class DatabaseFactory {
protected $servername = "servername";
protected $username = "root";
protected $password = "root";
protected $dbname = "databasename";
private static $factory;
private $database;
public static function getFactory() {
if(!self::$factory) {
self::$factory = new DatabaseFactory();
}
return self::$factory;
}
public function getConnection() {
if(!$this->database) {
try {
$this->database = new mysqli($this->servername, $this->username, $this->password, $this->dbname);
} catch (mysqli_sql_exception $e) {
$error = $e->getMessage();
echo "Error:" .$error;
exit;
}
}
return $this->database;
}
}
today i tried to convert my code to PHP/MySQLi OOP code.
class Database
{
private $host;
private $user;
private $password;
private $db;
private $mysqli;
function __construct()
{
$this->host = "*****";
$this->user = "*****";
$this->password = "******";
$this->db = "*****";
$this->mysqli = new mysqli($this->host, $this->user, $this->password, $this->db);
if (mysqli_connect_errno()):
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
endif;
}
}
This is a script for the query's:
include_once("WD_Config/database.php");
class Adressen_Db
{
function __construct()
{
$this->database = new Database();
}
public function selecteer()
{
$query = "SELECT * FROM wd_adressen WHERE verborgen = 0 ORDER BY naam ASC";
$result = $this->database->mysqli->query($query);
return $result;
}
}
And this is how i call it.
$adressen = new Adressen_Db;
$adressen_result = $adressen->selecteer();
echo "<p>";
while ($row = $adressen_result->fetch_assoc()):
echo "<a href='http://maps.google.com/?q=".$row['voladres']."' target='_blank'>".$row['naam']."</a> woonachtig op <i>".$row['voladres']."</i><br>";
endwhile;
echo "</p>";
I alway get a "Call to a member function query() on a non-object". Doesn't matter what i trie ...
Can somebody tell me why that is?
Thanks!
The $mysqli variable in class Database is declared private.
You can access it only through setters and getters.
I think while you definitely need to have $mysqli as public so it can be accessed in the other method, there might be something else, as the error would be something like
trying to access private property in database class
or something like that, whereas your script throws a non-object call error
I think your new Adressen_Db; lacks the parenthesis:
$adressen = new Adressen_Db();
You can replace your code with this:
Config.php
<?php
define("DB_HOST", "localhost");
define("DB_USER", "root");
define("DB_PASS", "");
define("DB_NAME", "your_database_name");
Now include this file in your database file
require_once 'config.php';
Class Database {
public $host = DB_HOST;
public $user = DB_USER;
public $pass = DB_PASS;
public $dbname = DB_NAME;
public $link;
public $error;
public function __construct() {
$this->getConnection();
}
private function getConnection() {
$this->link = new mysqli($this->host, $this->user, $this->pass, $this->dbname);
if (!$this->link) {
$this->error = "Connection failed" . $this->link->connect_error;
return false;
}
}
// for only select query
public function select($query) {
$result = $this->link->query($query) or
die($this->link->error . __LINE__);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
return $result;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// for insert, delete and update
public function myquery($query) {
$myquery = $this->link->query($query) or
die($this->link->error . __LINE__);
if ($myquery) {
return $myquery;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
Now, make your queries like this:
<?php
require_once './lib/Database.php';
?>
<?php
class Admin {
private $db;
public function __construct() {
$this->db = new Database();
}
public function getData(){
$query = "SELECT * FROM admin";
$result = $this->db->select($query);
if($result != false){
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
// do your thing
}
}
}
public function insert(){
$query = "INSERT INTO admin(admin_name) VALUES('$admin_name')";
$result = $this->db->myquery($query);
if($result){
$msg = "User has been added successfully.";
return $msg;
} else {
$msg = "Error while adding user. Please try again.";
return $msg;
}
}
}
Do this.
i want to crete a class that will contain various general variables and functions to be used throughout the website. One of these things will be a database connection. I am trying the following code:
class Sys {
public $dbc = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'pass', 'db');
$dbc->query("SET NAMES 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci'");
}
$system = new Sys;
It is giving me a syntax error in the first line of the class... What am i doing wrong?
Thanks
you should do things like this in the constructor. You can only set primitives in the initial declaration. Also you need braces when creating the object.
class Sys {
private $dbc;
private $someInteger = 4; // you can do this
private $someArray = array(); // and this.
public function __construct()
{
$this->dbc = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'pass', 'db');
$this->dbc->query("SET NAMES 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci'");
}
public function getDbc()
{
return $this->dbc;
}
}
$system = new Sys();
//$system->getDbc()->soSomethingWithMyDb();
i would advise you to read up on using objects: http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.object.php
You should just declare a public $dbc.
And then have a constructor function function __construct() { ...... } where you initialize it/ set it up.
class Sys {
public $dbc;
function __construct() {
$this->dbc = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'pass', 'db');
$this->dbc->query("SET NAMES 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci'");
}
}
$system = new Sys;
class Sys {
var $mysqli;
function DB($database,$server,$user,$pass) {
$this->mysqli = mysqli_connect($server, $user, $pass, $base) or die('Server connection not possible. '. mysqli_connect_error());
}
}
include("db.class.mysqli.php"); // db handler class
// Open the base (construct the object):
$db = new Sys(DB_NAME, SERVER_NAME, USER_NAME, PASSWORD);
This is how I do it
check out the use of magic methods http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php in php - as mentioned above the __construct method is needed for your class to work. Below is an example from Peter Lavin's book Object Oriented PHP http://objectorientedphp.com/ in chapter 9.
class MySQLConnect {
// Data Members
private $connection;
private static $instances = 0;
// Constructor
public function __construct($hostname, $username, $password) {
if(MySQLConnect::$instances == 0) {
$this->connection = new mysqli($hostname, $username, $password);
// Check for Errors then report them
if ($this->connection->connect_error) {
die("Connect Error ($this->connection->connect_errno) $this->connection->connect_error");
}
// Set the Class variable $instances to 1
MySQLConnect::$instances = 1;
} else {
$msg = "There's another instance the MySQLConnect Class with a connect open already. Close it";
die($msg);
}
}
}
Try this:
$db = new DB;
$link = $db->connect()->getLink();
class DB {
public $connection = array();
public function __construct() {
return $this;
}
public function connect($host=null, $user=null, $pass=null, $database=null) {
$this->connection = new Connection($host, $user, $pass, $database);
$this->connection->connect();
$this->link = $this->connection->getLink();
if ($this->connection->ping()) {
if (!is_null($database)) {
if (!$this->connection->databaseConnect($database)) {
throw new\Exception('Unable to connect to the server.');
}
}
}else{
throw new \Exception('Unable to connect to the server.');
}
return $this;
}
public function getLink() {
return $this->link;
}
}
class Connection {
protected $chost='localhost';
protected $cuser='guest';
protected $cpass='password';
protected $cdatabase='PROFORDABLE';
function __construct($host=null, $user=null, $pass=null, $database=null) {
$host = !is_null($host) ? $host : $this->chost;
$user = !is_null($user) ? $user : $this->cuser;
$password = !is_null($pass) ? $pass : $this->cpass;
$database = !is_null($database) ? $database : $this->cdatabase;
$this->set('host', $host)->set('user', $user)->set('password', $password)->set('database', $database);
return $this;
}
public function connect() {
$link = mysqli_connect($this->host->getHost(), $this->user->getUser(), $this->password->getPassword());
if (!is_object($link)) {
throw new \Exception("An error has occurred while connecting to the server.");
}
$this->link = $link;
}
public function databaseConnect($database) {
if (!mysqli_select_db($this->getLink(), $database)) {
throw new \Exception("Unable to select the database.");
}
}
public function getLink() {
return $this->link;
}
public function ping() {
if (mysqli_ping($this->link)) {
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
public function set($name, $param) {
if (!isset($name) || !isset($param)) return $this;
$class = __NAMESPACE__.'\\'.ucwords($name);
$this->$name = new $class($param);
return $this;
}
public function get($name) {
$getfunc = 'get'.ucwords($name);
return $this->$name->$getFunc();
}
}
class Host {
public function __construct($host) {
$this->setHost($host);
}
public function setHost($host) {
$this->host = $host;
}
public function getHost() {
return $this->host;
}
}
class User {
public function __construct($user) {
$this->setUser($user);
}
public function setUser($user) {
$this->user = $user;
}
public function getUser() {
return $this->user;
}
}
class Password {
public function __construct($password) {
$this->setPassword($password);
}
public function setPassword($password) {
$this->password = $password;
}
public function getPassword() {
return $this->password;
}
public function sha($value) {
return sha1($value);
}
}
class guestPassword extends Password {
const PASSWORD='password';
public function __construct() {
return PASSWORD;
}
}
class Database {
public function __construct($database) {
$this->setDatabase($database);
}
public function setDatabase($database) {
$this->database = $database;
}
public function getDatabase() {
return $this->database;
}
}
class Query {
}
//Create mysql.php and paste following code
<?php
class MySQL {
private $set_host;
private $set_username;
private $set_password;
private $set_database;
public function __Construct($set_host, $set_username, $set_password) {
$this->host = $set_host;
$this->username = $set_username;
$this->password = $set_password;
$con = mysql_connect($this->host, $this->username, $this->password);
if (!$con) {
die("Couldn't connect to the server");
}
}
//end of __construct
//connect to database
public function Database($set_database) {
$this->database = $set_database;
mysql_query("set character_set_server='utf8'");
mysql_query("set names 'utf8'");
mysql_select_db($this->database) or die("Unable to select database");
}
//fetch data from any table
public function fetch_data($sql) {
$this->sql = $sql;
$query = mysql_query($this->sql);
$result = array();
while ($record = mysql_fetch_array($query)) {
$result[] = $record;
}
return $result;
}
//fetch all columns from any table to be used for INSERT INTO.
public function get_all_columns($table_name) {
$this->table_name = $table_name;
$sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $this->table_name";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while ($record = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$fields[] = $record['0'];
}
$val = '';
foreach ($fields as $value) {
$val .= $value . ',';
}
$vals = rtrim($val, ',');
return $vals;
}
//insert data to any table by $_POST or set of variables separated by ,
public function insert_data($tbl_name, $tbl_value) {
$this->tbl_name = $tbl_name;
$this->tbl_value = $tbl_value;
//use mysql_real_escape_string($tbl_value) to clean & insert data.
$this->tbl_col = $this->get_all_columns($this->tbl_name);
$sql = "INSERT INTO $this->tbl_name ($this->tbl_col) VALUES ($this->tbl_value)";
$query_result = mysql_query($sql);
}
//end of insert data
public function delete_data($del_id, $table_name) {
$this->del_id = $del_id;
$this->table_name = $table_name;
if (isset($this->del_id) && is_numeric($this->del_id) && !empty($this->del_id)) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table_name WHERE id=$this->del_id LIMIT 1";
$del_result = mysql_query($sql);
$aff_row = mysql_affected_rows();
return $aff_row;
}
}
}
// class ends here
//call class to connect to server and db as well.
$connect = new MySQL('localhost', 'root', '');
$connect->Database('db_name');
?>
//include file mysql.php and call your class object as :
//fetching data from any table use :
$variable = $connect->fetch_data("SELECT * FROM table_name");
for($i=0;$i<count($variable);$i++){
$result = $variable[$i]['col_name'];
}
//insert INTO values in any table
$result = $connect->insert_data($tbl_name, $tbl_value);
if($result)
echo 'inserted';
else{
echo 'failed';
}
//delete record from any table
$result = $connect->delete_data($del_id, $table_name)
You can use a wonderful class ezSQL